Logos Bible Study

Romans 4:1–12

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Abraham Justified by Faith

4What then shall we say was gained by Abraham, tour forefather according to the flesh? 2For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but unot before God. 3For what does the Scripture say? v“Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness.” 4Now wto the one who works, his wages are not counted as a gift but as his due. 5And to the one who does not work but xbelieves in2 him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted as righteousness, 6just as David also speaks of the blessing of the one to whom God counts righteousness apart from works:

7y“Blessed are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven,

and whose sins are covered;

8blessed is the man against whom the Lord will not zcount his sin.”

9Is this blessing then only for athe circumcised, or also for the uncircumcised? bFor we say that faith was counted to Abraham as righteousness. 10How then was it counted to him? Was it before or after he had been circumcised? It was not after, but before he was circumcised. 11cHe received the sign of circumcision as a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised. The purpose was dto make him the father of all who believe without being circumcised, so that righteousness would be counted to them as well, 12and to make him the father of the circumcised who are not merely circumcised but who also walk in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised.

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Footnotes

  1. 2Or but trusts; compare verse 24

Cross references

  1. tver. 16
  2. u[1 Cor. 1:31]
  3. vver. 9, 22; Gal. 3:6; James 2:23; Cited from Gen. 15:6 (Gk.); [Titus 3:8]
  4. w[ch. 11:6; Deut. 9:4, 5]
  5. xch. 3:22; See John 6:29
  6. yCited from Ps. 32:1, 2
  7. z2 Cor. 5:19
  8. ach. 3:30
  9. bver. 3
  10. cGen. 17:10, 11
  11. dver. 12, 16; [ch. 3:22]; See Luke 19:9