Logos Bible Study

Romans 4:1–12

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ABRAHAM JUSTIFIED BY FAITH

4What then will we say that Abraham, our forefatherav according to the flesh, has found?C 2If Abraham was justifiedD by works,aw he has something to boast about—but not before God. 3For what does the Scripture say? Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him for righteousness.Ea 4Now to the one who works,b pay is not credited as a gift, but as something owed. 5But to the one who does not work, but believes on him who justifies the ungodly,c his faith is credited for righteousness.

DAVID CELEBRATING THE SAME TRUTH

6Likewise, David also speaks of the blessing of the person to whom God credits righteousness apart from works:

7Blessed are those whose lawless acts are forgiven

and whose sins are covered.

8Blessed is the person

the Lord will never charge with sin.Fd

ABRAHAM JUSTIFIED BEFORE CIRCUMCISION

9Is this blessing only for the circumcised,e then? Or is it also for the uncircumcised? For we say, Faith was credited to Abraham for righteousness.Ef 10In what way, then, was it credited—while he was circumcised, or uncircumcised? It was not while he was circumcised, but uncircumcised. 11And he received the sign of circumcisiong as a seal of the righteousness that he had by faithh while still uncircumcised. This was to make him the fatheri of all who believej but are not circumcised, so that righteousness may be credited to them also. 12And he became the father of the circumcised, who are not only circumcised but who also follow in the footsteps of the faith our father Abraham had while he was still uncircumcised.

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Footnotes

  1. COr What then shall we say? Have we found Abraham to be our forefather according to the flesh? or What, then, shall we say that Abraham our forefather found according to the flesh?
  2. DOr was declared righteous, or was acquitted

Cross references

  1. avRm 1:3
  2. aw1Co 1:31
  3. EGn 15:6
  4. aGn 15:6; Gl 3:6; Jms 2:23
  5. bRm 11:6
  6. cJn 3:33; Rm 3:22
  7. FPs 32:1–2
  8. dPs 32:1–2; 2Co 5:19
  9. eRm 3:30
  10. fGn 15:6
  11. gGn 17:10–11
  12. hJn 3:33
  13. iLk 19:9
  14. jRm 3:22