Logos Bible Study

Romans 12–13

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CHAPTER 12

A Living and Holy Sacrifice

1Therefore aI exhort you, brothers, by the mercies of God, to bpresent your bodies as a sacrifice—living, holy, and pleasing to God, which is your 1spiritual service of worship.

2And do not abe conformed to bthis 1world, but be transformed by the crenewing of your mind, so that you may dapprove what the will of God is, that which is good and pleasing and 2perfect.

3For through athe grace given to me I say to each one among you bnot to think more highly of himself than he ought to think; but to think so as to have sound thinking, as God has allotted to ceach a measure of faith.

4For ajust as we have many members in one body and all the members do not have the same function,

5so we, awho are many, are bone body in Christ, and individually members one of another,

6but having gifts that adiffer according to the grace given to us: whether bprophecy, 1in agreement with the faith;

7or 1aservice, in his serving; or he who bteaches, in his teaching;

8or he who aexhorts, in his exhortation; he who gives, with 1bgenerosity; che who 2leads, with diligence; he who shows mercy, with dcheerfulness.

9Let alove be without hypocrisy—by babhorring what is evil, clinging to what is good,

10being adevoted to one another in brotherly love, 1giving preference to one another bin honor,

11not lagging behind in diligence, being afervent in spirit, bserving the Lord,

12arejoicing in hope, bpersevering in affliction, being cdevoted to prayer,

13acontributing to the needs of the 1saints, bpursuing hospitality.

14aBless those who persecute 1you; bless, and do not curse.

15aRejoice with those who rejoice; weep with those who weep,

16by abeing of the same mind toward one another, bnot being haughty in mind, but 1associating with the humble. cDo not be wise in your own mind.

17aNever paying back evil for evil to anyone, 1brespecting what is good in the sight of all men,

18if possible, aso far as it depends on you, bbeing at peace with all men,

19anever taking your own revenge, beloved—instead 1leave room for the wrath of God. For it is written, “bVengeance is Mine, I will repay,” says the Lord.

20“aBut if your enemy is hungry, feed him, and if he is thirsty, give him a drink; for in so doing you will heap burning coals on his head.”

21Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

CHAPTER 13

Be Subject to Government

1Every 1aperson is to be in bsubjection to the governing authorities. For cthere is no authority except 2from God, and those which exist have been appointed by God.

2Therefore 1whoever resists that authority has opposed the ordinance of God; and they who have opposed will receive condemnation upon themselves.

3For arulers are not a cause of fear for 1good behavior, but for evil. Do you want to have no fear of that authority? Do what is good, and you will have praise from the same;

4for it is a minister of God to you for good. But if you do what is evil, be afraid; for it does not bear the sword in vain, for it is a minister of God, an aavenger who brings wrath on the one who practices evil.

5Therefore it is necessary to be in subjection, not only because of that wrath, but also because of aconscience.

6For because of this you also pay taxes, for rulers are servants of God, devoting themselves to this very thing.

7aRender to all what is due them: btax to whom tax is due; ccustom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honor to whom honor.

8Owe nothing to anyone except to love one another; for ahe who loves 1his neighbor has fulfilled the law.

9For this, “aYou shall not commit adultery, You shall not murder, You shall not steal, You shall not covet,” and if there is any other commandment, it is summed up in this word, “bYou shall love your neighbor as yourself.”

10Love does not work evil against a neighbor; therefore alove is the fulfillment of the Law.

11And do this, knowing the time, that it is aalready the hour for you to bawaken from sleep; for now 1salvation is nearer to us than when we believed.

12aThe night is almost gone, and bthe day is at hand. Therefore let us lay aside cthe deeds of darkness and put on dthe armor of light.

13Let us awalk properly as in the day, bnot in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual promiscuity and sensuality, not in strife and jealousy.

14But aput on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh bin regard to its lusts.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or rational
  2. 1Or age
  3. 2Or complete
  4. 1Or according to the proportion of his faith
  5. 1Or office of service
  6. 1Or simplicity; without false motives
  7. 2Or gives aid
  8. 1Or outdo one another in showing honor
  9. 1Or holy ones
  10. 1Two early mss omit you
  11. 1Or accommodate yourself to lowly things
  12. 1Lit take thought for
  13. 1Lit give a place
  14. 1Or soul
  15. 2Lit by
  16. 1Lit he who
  17. 1Lit good work
  18. 1Lit the other
  19. 1Or our salvation is nearer than when

Cross references

  1. a1 Cor 1:10; 2 Cor 10:1–4; Eph 4:1; 1 Pet 2:11
  2. bRom 6:13, 16, 19; 1 Cor 6:20; Heb 13:15; 1 Pet 2:5
  3. a1 Pet 1:14
  4. bMatt 13:22; Gal 1:4; 1 John 2:15
  5. cEph 4:23; Titus 3:5
  6. dEph 5:10, 17; Col 1:9
  7. aRom 1:5; 15:15; 1 Cor 3:10; 15:10; Gal 2:9; Eph 3:7f
  8. bRom 11:20; 12:16
  9. c1 Cor 7:17; 2 Cor 10:13; Eph 4:7; 1 Pet 4:11
  10. a1 Cor 12:12–14; Eph 4:4, 16
  11. a1 Cor 10:17, 33
  12. b1 Cor 12:20, 27; Eph 4:12, 25
  13. aRom 12:3; 1 Cor 7:7; 12:4; 1 Pet 4:10
  14. bActs 13:1; 1 Cor 12:10
  15. aActs 6:1; 1 Cor 12:5, 28
  16. bActs 13:1; 1 Cor 12:28; 14:26
  17. aActs 4:36; 11:23; 13:15
  18. b2 Cor 8:2; 9:11, 13
  19. c1 Cor 12:28; 1 Tim 5:17
  20. d2 Cor 9:7
  21. a2 Cor 6:6; 1 Tim 1:5
  22. b1 Thess 5:21f
  23. aJohn 13:34; 1 Thess 4:9; Heb 13:1; 2 Pet 1:7
  24. bRom 13:7; Phil 2:3; 1 Pet 2:17
  25. aActs 18:25
  26. bActs 20:19
  27. aRom 5:2
  28. bHeb 10:32, 36
  29. cActs 1:14
  30. aRom 15:25; 1 Cor 16:15; 2 Cor 9:1; Heb 6:10
  31. bMatt 25:35; 1 Tim 3:2
  32. aMatt 5:44; Luke 6:28; 1 Cor 4:12
  33. aJob 30:25; Heb 13:3
  34. aRom 15:5; 2 Cor 13:11; Phil 2:2; 4:2; 1 Pet 3:8
  35. bRom 11:20; 12:3
  36. cProv 3:7; Rom 11:25
  37. aProv 20:22; 24:29; Rom 12:19
  38. b2 Cor 8:21
  39. aRom 1:15
  40. bMark 9:50; Rom 14:19
  41. aProv 20:22; 24:29; Rom 12:17
  42. bDeut 32:35; Ps 94:1; 1 Thess 4:6; Heb 10:30
  43. a2 Kin 6:22; Prov 25:21f; Matt 5:44; Luke 6:27
  44. aActs 2:41
  45. bTitus 3:1; 1 Pet 2:13f
  46. cDan 2:21; 4:17; John 19:11
  47. a1 Pet 2:14
  48. a1 Thess 4:6
  49. aEccl 8; 1 Pet 2:13, 19
  50. aMatt 22:21; Mark 12:17; Luke 20:25
  51. bLuke 20:22; 23:2
  52. cMatt 17:25
  53. aMatt 7:12; 22:39f; John 13:34; Rom 13:10; Gal 5:14; James 2:8
  54. aEx 20:13ff; Deut 5:17ff
  55. bLev 19:18; Matt 19:19
  56. aMatt 7:12; 22:39f; John 13:34; Rom 13:8; Gal 5:14; James 2:8
  57. a1 Cor 7:29f; 10:11; James 5:8; 1 Pet 4:7; 2 Pet 3:9, 11; 1 John 2:18; Rev 1:3; 22:10
  58. bMark 13:37; 1 Cor 15:34; Eph 5:14; 1 Thess 5:6
  59. a1 Cor 7:29f; 10:11; James 5:8; 1 Pet 4:7; 2 Pet 3:9, 11; 1 John 2:18; Rev 1:3; 22:10
  60. bHeb 10:25; 1 John 2:8; Rev 1:3; 22:10
  61. cEph 5:11
  62. d2 Cor 6:7; 10:4; Eph 6:11, 13; 1 Thess 5:8
  63. a1 Thess 4:12
  64. bLuke 21:34; Gal 5:21; Eph 5:18; 1 Pet 4:3
  65. aJob 29:14; Gal 3:27; Eph 4:24; Col 3:10, 12
  66. bGal 5:16; 1 Pet 2:11