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Romans 11

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CHAPTER 11

God Has Not Rejected Israel

1I say then, has God arejected His people? bMay it never be! For cI too am an Israelite, a seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin.

21aGod has not rejected His people whom He bforeknew. cOr do you not know what the Scripture says in the passage about Elijah, how he appeals to God against Israel?

3“Lord, athey have killed Your prophets, they have torn down Your altars, and I alone am left, and they are seeking my life.”

4But what does the divine response say to him? “aI have left for Myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to Baal.”

5In this way then, at the present time, aa remnant according to God’s 1gracious choice has also come to be.

6But aif it is by grace, it is no longer of works, otherwise grace is no longer grace.

7What then? What aIsrael is seeking, it has not obtained, but the chosen obtained it, and the rest were bhardened;

8just as it is written,

“1aGod gave them a spirit of stupor,

Eyes to see not and ears to hear not,

Down to this very day.”

9And David says,

“aLet their table become a snare and a trap,

And a stumbling block and a retribution to them.

10“aLet their eyes be darkened to see not,

And bend their backs forever.”

Gentiles Grafted In

11aI say then, did they stumble so as to fall? bMay it never be! But by their transgression csalvation has come to the Gentiles, to dmake them jealous.

12Now if their transgression is riches for the world and their failure is riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their 1afullness be!

13But I am speaking to you who are Gentiles. Inasmuch then as aI am an apostle of Gentiles, I magnify my ministry,

14if somehow I might amove to jealousy bmy 1fellow countrymen and csave some of them.

15For if their rejection is the areconciliation of the world, what will their acceptance be but blife from the dead?

16And if the afirst piece of dough is holy, the lump is also; and if the root is holy, the branches are too.

17But if some of the abranches were broken off, and byou, being a wild olive, were grafted in among them and became a partaker with them of the 1rich root of the olive tree,

18do not boast against the branches. But if you do boast against them, remember that ait is not you who supports the root, but the root supports you.

19aYou will say then, “Branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in.”

20Quite right! They were broken off for their unbelief, but you astand by your faith. bDo not be haughty, but fear,

21for if God did not spare the natural branches, He will not spare you, either.

22Behold then the kindness and severity of God; to those who fell, severity, but to you, God’s akindness, bif you continue in His kindness; otherwise you also cwill be cut off.

23And they also, aif they do not continue in their unbelief, will be grafted in, for God is able to graft them in again.

24For if you were cut off from what is by nature a wild olive tree, and were grafted contrary to nature into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these who are the natural branches be grafted into their own olive tree?

All Israel Will Be Saved

25For aI do not want you, brothers, to be uninformed of this bmystery—so that you will not be cwise in your own estimation—that a partial dhardening has happened to Israel until the efullness of the Gentiles has come in;

26and so all Israel will be saved; just as it is written,

“aThe Deliverer will come from Zion,

He will remove ungodliness from Jacob.”

27“aAnd this is 1My covenant with them,

bWhen I take away their sins.”

281From the standpoint of the gospel they are aenemies for your sake, but 2from the standpoint of God’s choice they are beloved for bthe sake of the fathers;

29for the gifts and the acalling of God bare irrevocable.

30For just as you once were disobedient to God, but now have been shown mercy because of their disobedience,

31so these also now have been disobedient, that because of the mercy shown to you they also may now be shown mercy.

32For aGod has shut up all in disobedience so that He may show mercy to all.

33Oh, the depth of athe riches and bwisdom and knowledge of God! cHow unsearchable are His judgments and unfathomable His ways!

34For awho has known the mind of the Lord, or who became His counselor?

35Or awho has first given to Him 1that it might be repaid to him?

36For afrom Him and through Him and to Him are all things. bTo Him be the glory 1forever. Amen.

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Footnotes

  1. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Ps 94:14
  2. 1Lit choice of grace
  3. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Is 29:10
  4. 1Or fulfillment
  5. 1Lit flesh
  6. 1Lit root of the fatness
  7. 1Lit the covenant from Me
  8. 1Lit According to the gospel
  9. 2Lit according to the election
  10. 1Lit and it will be paid back
  11. 1Lit to the ages

Cross references

  1. a1 Sam 12:22; Jer 31:37; 33:24–26
  2. bLuke 20:16
  3. c2 Cor 11:22; Phil 3:5
  4. aPs 94:14
  5. bRom 8:29
  6. cRom 6:16
  7. a1 Kin 19:10, 14
  8. a1 Kin 19:18
  9. a2 Kin 19:4; Rom 9:27
  10. aRom 4:4
  11. aRom 9:31
  12. bMark 6:52; Rom 9:18; 11:25; 2 Cor 3:14
  13. aDeut 29:4; Is 29:10; Matt 13:13f
  14. aPs 69:22
  15. aPs 69:23
  16. aRom 11:1
  17. bLuke 20:16
  18. cActs 28:28
  19. dRom 11:14
  20. aRom 11:25
  21. aActs 9:15
  22. aRom 11:11
  23. bGen 29:14; 2 Sam 19:12f; Rom 9:3
  24. c1 Cor 1:21; 7:16; 9:22; 1 Tim 1:15; 2:4; 2 Tim 1:9; Titus 3:5
  25. aRom 5:11
  26. bLuke 15:24, 32
  27. aNum 15:18ff; Neh 10:37; Ezek 44:30
  28. aJer 11:16; John 15:2
  29. bEph 2:11ff
  30. aJohn 4:22
  31. aRom 9:19
  32. aRom 5:2; 1 Cor 10:12; 2 Cor 1:24
  33. bRom 12:16; 1 Tim 6:17; 1 Pet 1:17
  34. aRom 2:4
  35. b1 Cor 15:2; Heb 3:6, 14
  36. cJohn 15:2
  37. a2 Cor 3:16
  38. aRom 1:13
  39. bMatt 13:11; Rom 16:25; 1 Cor 2:7–10; Eph 3:3–5, 9
  40. cRom 12:16
  41. dRom 11:7
  42. eLuke 21:24; John 10:16; Rom 11:12
  43. aIs 59:20
  44. aIs 59:21; Jer 31:33, 34; Heb 8:10
  45. bIs 27:9; Heb 8:12
  46. aRom 5:10
  47. bDeut 7:8; 10:15; Rom 9:5
  48. aRom 8:28; 1 Cor 1:26; Eph 1:18; 4:1, 4; Phil 3:14; 2 Thess 1:11; 2 Tim 1:9; Heb 3:1; 2 Pet 1:10
  49. bHeb 7:21
  50. aRom 3:9; Gal 3:22f
  51. aRom 2:4; Eph 3:8
  52. bEph 3:10; Col 2:3
  53. cJob 5:9; 11:7; 15:8
  54. aIs 40:13f; 1 Cor 2:16
  55. aJob 35:7; 41:11
  56. a1 Cor 8:6; 11:12; Col 1:16; Heb 2:10
  57. bRom 16:27; Eph 3:21; Phil 4:20; 1 Tim 1:17; 2 Tim 4:18; 1 Pet 4:11; 5:11; 2 Pet 3:18; Jude 25; Rev 1:6; 5:13; 7:12