Logos Bible Study

Lamentations 1

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CHAPTER 1

Zion Lays Desolate

Aleph

1How alonely sits the city

That was bgreat with people!

She has become like a cwidow

Who was once dgreat among the nations!

She who was a princess among the 1provinces

Has become a eforced laborer!

Beth

2She aweeps bitterly in the night,

And her tears are on her cheeks;

She has none to comfort her

Among all her blovers.

All her friends have cdealt treacherously with her;

They have become her enemies.

Gimel

3aJudah has gone into exile because of affliction

And because of great slavery;

She sits bamong the nations,

But she has found no rest;

All cher pursuers have overtaken her

In the midst of 1distress.

Daleth

4The roads 1of Zion are in mourning

Because ano one comes to the appointed times.

All her gates are bdesolate;

Her priests are sighing,

Her cvirgins are grieving,

And she herself 2is dbitter.

He

5Her adversaries have become 1her masters;

Her enemies are complacent;

For 2Yahweh has acaused her grief

Because of the greatness of her transgressions;

Her infants have gone away

As captives before the adversary.

Vav

6So all her amajesty

Has gone out from the daughter of Zion;

Her princes have become like deer

That have found no pasture;

So they have 1bfled without strength

Before the pursuer.

Zayin

7In the days of her affliction and homelessness

aJerusalem remembers all her precious things

That were from the days of old,

When her people fell into the hand of the adversary

And bno one helped her.

The adversaries saw her;

They claughed at her 1ruin.

Heth

8Jerusalem sinned agreatly;

Therefore bshe has become an impure thing.

All who honored her despise her

Because they have seen her nakedness;

Even cshe herself sighs and turns away.

Teth

9Her auncleanness was in her skirts;

She did not remember her bfuture.

Therefore she has cgone down astonishingly;

dShe has no comforter.

“eSee, O Yahweh, my affliction,

For the enemy has fmagnified himself!”

Yodh

10The adversary has stretched out his hand

Over all her desirable things,

For she has seen the anations enter her sanctuary,

The ones whom You commanded

That they should bnot enter into Your assembly.

Kaph

11All her people are sighing, aseeking bread;

They have given their desirable things for food

To brestore their souls.

“See, O Yahweh, and look,

For I am cdespised.”

Lamedh

12“Is ait nothing to all you who pass this way?

Look and see if there is any 1pain like my 2pain

Which was dealt severely to me,

Which bYahweh grieved me with on the day of His cburning anger.

Mem

13“From on high He sent fire into my abones,

And it dominated them.

He has spread a bnet for my feet;

He has turned me back;

He has made me cdesolate,

1Faint all day long.

Nun

14“The ayoke of my transgressions is bound;

By His hand they are knit together.

They have bcome upon my neck;

He has made my strength stumble.

The Lord chas given me into the hands

Of those against whom I am not able to stand.

Samekh

15“The aLord has rejected all my mighty men

In my midst;

He has called an appointed time against me

To break my byoung men;

The Lord has ctrodden as in a wine press

The virgin daughter of Judah.

Ayin

16“For these things I aam weeping;

1My eyes run down with water;

Because far from me is a bcomforter,

One who restores my soul.

My children are desolate

Because the enemy has prevailed.”

Pe

17Zion astretches out her hands;

There is no one to comfort her;

Yahweh has bcommanded concerning Jacob

That the ones round about him should be his adversaries;

cJerusalem has become an impure thing among them.

Tsadhe

18“Yahweh is arighteous;

For I have brebelled against His 1command;

Hear now, all peoples,

And cbehold my 2pain;

dMy virgins and my young men

Have gone into captivity.

Qoph

19“I acalled to my lovers, but they deceived me;

My bpriests and my elders breathed their last in the city

While they sought food for themselves in order to crestore their souls.

Resh

20“See, O Yahweh, for I am in distress;

My 1ainmost being is greatly disturbed;

My heart is overturned within me,

For I have been very brebellious.

In the street the sword bereaves;

In the house it is like death.

Shin

21“They have heard that I aam sighing;

There is no one to comfort me;

All my enemies have heard of the 1evil done to me;

They brejoice that You have done it.

You have brought the day which You have proclaimed,

So that they will become clike me.

Tav

22“Let all their evil come before You;

And adeal severely with them as You have dealt severely with me

For all my transgressions;

For my groans are great and my heart is faint.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or districts
  2. 1Or narrow places
  3. 1Or to
  4. 2Or suffers bitterly
  5. 1Lit head
  6. 2The personal covenant name of God, a form of I AM WHO I AM, cf. Ex 3:14–15
  7. 1Lit gone
  8. 1Lit cessation
  9. 1Or sorrow
  10. 2Or sorrow
  11. 1Or Sick
  12. 1Lit My eye, my eye
  13. 1Lit mouth
  14. 2Or sorrow
  15. 1Lit inward parts are in ferment
  16. 1Or calamity

Cross references

  1. aIs 3:26
  2. bIs 22:2
  3. cIs 54:4
  4. d1 Kin 4:21; Ezra 4:20; Jer 31:7
  5. e2 Kin 23:35; Jer 40:9
  6. aPs 6:6; 77:2–6; Lam 1:16
  7. bJer 2:25; 3:1; 22:20–22
  8. cJob 19:13, 14; Ps 31:11; Mic 7:5
  9. aJer 13:19
  10. bLev 26:39; Deut 28:64–67
  11. c2 Kin 25:4, 5
  12. aIs 24:4–6; Lam 2:6, 7
  13. bJer 9:11; 10:22
  14. cLam 2:10, 21
  15. dJoel 1:8–13
  16. aPs 90:7, 8; Ezek 8:17, 18; 9:9, 10
  17. aJer 13:18
  18. b2 Kin 25:4, 5
  19. aPs 42:4; 77:5–9
  20. bJer 37:7; Lam 4:17
  21. cPs 79:4; Jer 48:27
  22. aIs 59:2–13; Lam 1:5, 20
  23. bLam 1:17
  24. cLam 1:11, 21, 22
  25. aJer 2:34; Ezek 24:13
  26. bDeut 32:29; Is 47:7
  27. cIs 3:8; Jer 13:17, 18
  28. dEccl 4:1; Jer 16:7
  29. ePs 25:18; 119:153
  30. fPs 74:23; Zeph 2:10
  31. aPs 74:4–8; Is 64:10, 11; Jer 51:51
  32. bDeut 23:3
  33. aJer 38:9; 52:6
  34. b1 Sam 30:12
  35. cJer 15:19
  36. aJer 18:16; 48:27
  37. bJer 30:23, 24
  38. cIs 13:13; Jer 4:8
  39. aJob 30:30; Ps 22:14; Hab 3:16
  40. bJob 19:6; Ps 66:11
  41. cJer 44:6
  42. aProv 5:22; Is 47:6
  43. bJer 28:13, 14
  44. cJer 32:3, 5; Ezek 25:4, 7
  45. aIs 41:2; Jer 13:24; 37:10
  46. bJer 6:11; 18:21
  47. cMal 4:3
  48. aJer 14:17; Lam 2:11, 18; 3:48, 49
  49. bPs 69:20; Eccl 4:1; Lam 1:2
  50. aIs 1:15; Jer 4:31
  51. b2 Kin 24:2–4; Jer 12:9
  52. cLam 1:8
  53. aPs 119:75; Jer 12:1
  54. b1 Sam 12:14, 15; Jer 4:17
  55. cLam 1:12
  56. dDeut 28:32, 41
  57. aJob 19:13–19; Lam 1:2
  58. bJer 14:15; Lam 2:20
  59. cLam 1:11
  60. aIs 16:11; Lam 2:11
  61. bJer 14:20
  62. aLam 1:4, 8, 22
  63. bPs 35:15; Jer 50:11; Lam 2:15
  64. cIs 14:5, 6; 47:6, 11; Jer 30:16
  65. aNeh 4:4, 5; Ps 137:7, 8