Jeremiah 52
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CHAPTER 52
The Anger of Yahweh Towards Judah
1aZedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem; and his mother’s name was 1bHamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of cLibnah.
2And he did awhat was evil in the sight of Yahweh, according to all that bJehoiakim had done.
3For through the aanger of Yahweh this came about in Jerusalem and Judah until He cast them out from His presence. And Zedekiah brebelled against the king of Babylon.
4aNow it happened in the ninth year of his reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his military force, against Jerusalem, and they camped against it and built a bsiege wall all around 1it.
5aSo the city came under siege until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah.
6On the ninth day of the afourth month, the bfamine was so strong in the city that there was no food for the people of the land.
7Then the city was abreached, and all the bmen of war fled and went forth from the city at night by way of the gate between the two walls which was by the king’s garden, though the Chaldeans were 1call around the city. And they went by way of the Arabah.
8But the military force of the Chaldeans pursued the king and aovertook Zedekiah in the 1plains of Jericho, and all his military force was scattered from him.
9Then they seized the king and abrought him up to the king of Babylon at bRiblah in the land of cHamath, and he 1spoke his judgment on him.
10Then the king of Babylon aslaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and he also slaughtered all the 1princes of Judah in Riblah.
11Then he ablinded the eyes of Zedekiah; and the king of Babylon bound him with bronze fetters and brought him to Babylon and put him in prison until the day of his death.
12aNow on the tenth day of the fifth month, which was the bnineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, cNebuzaradan the captain of the bodyguard, who stood before the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem.
13And he aburned the house of Yahweh, the bking’s house, and all the houses of Jerusalem; even every large house he burned with fire.
14So all the military force of the Chaldeans who were with the captain of the guard atore down all the walls around Jerusalem.
15Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard atook away into exile some of the poorest of the people, the rest of the people who remained in the city, the 1bdefectors who had defected to the king of Babylon, and the rest of the artisans.
16But aNebuzaradan the captain of the guard had some of the poorest of the land remain to be vinedressers and 1plowmen.
17Now the bronze apillars which belonged to the house of Yahweh and the bstands and the bronze csea, which were in the house of Yahweh, the Chaldeans shattered and carried all their bronze to Babylon.
18They also took away the apots, the shovels, the snuffers, the bowls, the 1pans, and all the bronze vessels which were used to minister.
19And the captain of the guard also took away the acups, the firepans, the bowls, the pots, the lampstands, the 1pans, and the offering bowls, what was fine gold and what was fine silver.
20The two pillars, the one sea, and the twelve bronze bulls that were under 1the sea, and the stands, which King Solomon had made for the house of Yahweh—the bronze of all these vessels was abeyond weight.
21As for the pillars, the aheight of each pillar was 1eighteen cubits, and 2it was twelve cubits in bcircumference and four fingers in thickness, and hollow.
22Now a acapital of bronze was on it; and the height of each capital was five cubits, with network and bpomegranates upon the capital all around, all of bronze. And the second pillar was like these, including pomegranates.
23There were ninety-six 1exposed pomegranates; all athe pomegranates numbered one hundred on the network all around.
24Then the captain of the guard took aSeraiah the chief priest and bZephaniah the second priest, with the three 1cdoorkeepers of the temple.
25And from the city he took one official who was overseer of the men of war, and seven 1of the aking’s advisers who were found in the city, and the scribe of the commander of the army who mustered the people of the land, and sixty men of the people of the land who were found in the midst of the city.
26And Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard took them and aled them to the king of Babylon at Riblah.
27Then the king of Babylon astruck them down and put them to death at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah bwent into exile from its land.
28These are the people whom aNebuchadnezzar took away into exile: in the 1seventh year 3,023 Jews;
29in the eighteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar 832 persons from Jerusalem;
30in the twenty-third year of Nebuchadnezzar, aNebuzaradan the captain of the guard took away into exile 745 Jewish people; there were 4,600 persons in all.
31aNow it happened in the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, on the twenty-fifth of the month, that 1Evil-merodach king of Babylon, in the first year of his reign, blifted up the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah and brought him out of prison;
32aand he spoke to him good words, and he set his throne above the throne of the kings who were with him in Babylon.
33So 1Jehoiachin achanged his prison clothes and 2bhad his meals in 3the king’s presence continually all the days of his life.
34For his allowance, a acontinual allowance was given him by the king of Babylon, a daily portion all the days of his life until the day of his death.
Footnotes
- 1Or Hamital
- 1Lit against it
- 1Lit against the city on every side
- 1Same root as Arabah in 52:7
- 1Lit spoke judgments with
- 1Or commanders
- 1Lit fallers who had fallen
- 1Or unpaid laborers
- 1Or spoons for incense
- 1Or spoons for incense
- 1As in Gr and Syr; Heb omits the sea
- 1Approx. 27 ft. high and 18 ft. in circumference or 8 m and 5.4 m
- 2Lit a line of 12 cubits would encircle it
- 1Lit windward
- 1Lit keepers of the door
- 1Lit men of those seeing the king’s face
- 1Or possibly seventeenth
- 1Or Awil-Marduk (“Man of Marduk”)
- 1Lit he
- 2Lit ate
- 3Lit his presence
Cross references
- a2 Kin 24:18; 2 Chr 36:11
- b2 Kin 23:31; 24:18
- cJosh 10:29; 2 Kin 8:22; Is 37:8
- a1 Kin 14:22; 2 Kin 24:19; 2 Chr 36:12
- bJer 36:30, 31
- a2 Kin 24:20; Is 3:1, 4, 5
- b2 Chr 36:13; Ezek 17:12–16
- a2 Kin 25:1; Jer 39:1; Ezek 24:1, 2; Zech 8:19
- bJer 32:24
- a2 Kin 25:2
- aJer 39:2
- b2 Kin 25:3; Is 3:1; Jer 38:9; Ezek 4:16; 5:16; 14:13
- a2 Kin 25:4; Jer 39:2
- bJer 39:4–7; 51:32
- cEzek 33:21
- aJer 21:7; 32:4; 34:21; 37:17; 38:23
- a2 Kin 25:6; Jer 32:4; 39:5
- bNum 34:11; Jer 39:5
- cNum 13:21; Josh 13:5
- a2 Kin 25:7; Jer 22:30; 39:6
- aJer 39:7; Ezek 12:13
- a2 Kin 25:8–21; Zech 7:5; 8:19
- b2 Kin 24:12; 25:8; Jer 52:29
- cJer 39:9
- a1 Kin 9:8; 2 Kin 25:9; 2 Chr 36:19; Ps 74:6–8; 79:1; Is 64:10, 11; Lam 2:7; Mic 3:12
- bJer 39:8
- a2 Kin 25:10; Neh 1:3
- a2 Kin 25:11
- bJer 39:9
- a2 Kin 25:12; Jer 39:10; 40:2–6
- a1 Kin 7:15–22; 2 Kin 25:13; Jer 27:19–22; 52:20–23
- b1 Kin 7:27–37
- c1 Kin 7:23–26
- aEx 27:3; 1 Kin 7:40, 45; 2 Kin 25:14
- a1 Kin 7:49, 50; 2 Kin 25:15
- a1 Kin 7:47; 2 Kin 25:16
- a1 Kin 7:15; 2 Kin 25:17; 2 Chr 3:15
- b1 Kin 7:15; 2 Kin 25:17; 2 Chr 3:15
- a1 Kin 7:16; 2 Kin 25:17
- b1 Kin 7:20, 42
- a1 Kin 7:20
- a2 Kin 25:18; 1 Chr 6:14; Ezra 7:1
- b2 Kin 25:18; Jer 21:1; 29:25, 29; 37:3
- c1 Chr 9:19; Jer 35:4
- a2 Kin 25:19; Esth 1:14
- a2 Kin 25:20
- a2 Kin 25:21; Ezek 8:11–18
- bIs 6:11, 12; 27:10; 32:13, 14; Jer 13:19; 20:4; 25:9–11; 39:9; Ezek 33:28; Mic 4:10
- a2 Kin 24:2, 3, 12–16; 2 Chr 36:20; Ezra 2:1; Neh 7:6; Dan 1:1–3
- a2 Kin 25:11; Jer 39:9
- a2 Kin 25:27
- bGen 40:13, 20; Ps 3:3; 27:6
- a2 Kin 25:28
- aGen 41:14, 42; 2 Kin 25:29
- b2 Sam 9:7, 13; 1 Kin 2:7
- a2 Sam 9:10; 2 Kin 25:30
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