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Jeremiah 49–50

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CHAPTER 49

Word Against Ammon

1Concerning the sons of aAmmon. Thus says Yahweh:

“Does Israel have no sons?

Or has he no one who can take possession?

Why then has 1Malcam taken possession of Gad

And his people settled in its cities?

2“Therefore behold, the days are coming,” declares Yahweh,

“That I will cause a 1atrumpet blast of war to be heard

Against bRabbah of the sons of Ammon;

And it will become a desolate heap,

And her ctowns will be set on fire.

Then Israel will take dpossession of his possessors,”

Says Yahweh.

3“Wail, O aHeshbon, for bAi has been destroyed!

Cry out, O daughters of Rabbah,

cGird yourselves with sackcloth and lament,

And rush back and forth inside the walls;

For 1Malcam will dgo into exile

Together with his priests and his princes.

4“How aboastful you are about the valleys!

Your valley is flowing away,

O bfaithless daughter

Who trusts in her ctreasures, saying,

‘dWho will come against me?’

5“Behold, I am going to bring adread upon you,”

Declares Lord Yahweh of hosts,

“From all around you;

And each of you will be bbanished 1headlong,

With no one to gather the cone who flees.

6“But afterward I will 1areturn

The 2fortunes of the sons of Ammon,”

Declares Yahweh.

Word Against Edom

7Concerning aEdom.

Thus says Yahweh of hosts,

“Is there no longer any bwisdom in cTeman?

Has counsel been lost to the understanding?

Has their wisdom decayed?

8“Flee away, turn back, inhabit the depths,

O inhabitants of aDedan,

For I 1will bring the bdisaster of Esau upon him

At the time I 2punish him.

9“aIf grape gatherers came to you,

Would they not have gleanings remain?

If thieves came by night,

They would ruin only 1until they had enough.

10“But I have astripped Esau bare;

I have uncovered his hiding places,

So that he will not be able to conceal himself;

His seed has been destroyed along with his 1relatives

And his neighbors, and bhe is no more.

11“Leave your 1aorphans behind, I will keep them alive;

And let your bwidows trust in Me.”

12For thus says Yahweh, “Behold, those who are not under judgment to drink the acup will certainly drink it, but are you the one who will go bcompletely unpunished? You will not go unpunished, but you will certainly drink it.

13“For I have asworn by Myself,” declares Yahweh, “that bBozrah will become an cobject of horror, a reproach, a ruin, and an imprecation; and all its cities will become perpetual 1ruins.”

14I have aheard a message from Yahweh,

And an benvoy is sent among the nations, saying,

“cGather yourselves together and come against her,

And rise up for battle!”

15“For behold, I have made you small among the nations,

Despised among men.

16“As for the terror of you,

The arrogance of your heart has deceived you,

O you who dwell in the clefts of 1the arock,

Who seize the height of the hill.

Though you make your nest as bhigh as an eagle’s,

I will cbring you down from there,” declares Yahweh.

17“Edom will become 1an aobject of horror; everyone who passes by it will 2be horrified and will bhiss at all its wounds.

18“Like the aoverthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah with its neighbors,” says Yahweh, “bno one will live there, nor will a son of man sojourn in it.

19“aBehold, one will come up like a lion from the 1bthickets of the Jordan against an enduring pasture; for in an instant I will make him run away from it, and whoever is cchosen I shall appoint over it. For who is dlike Me, and who will dsummon Me into court? And who then is the shepherd ewho can stand against Me?”

20Therefore hear the acounsel of Yahweh which He has counseled against Edom, and His purposes which He has purposed against the inhabitants of Teman: surely they will drag them off, even the little ones of the flock; surely He will make their pasture bdesolate because of them.

21The aearth has quaked at the noise of their downfall. There is an outcry! The noise of it has been heard at the 1Red Sea.

22Behold, 1He will mount up and aswoop like an eagle and spread out His wings 2against Bozrah; and the bhearts of the mighty men of Edom in that day will be like the heart of a woman in labor.

Word Against Damascus

23Concerning aDamascus.

“bHamath and cArpad are put to shame,

For they have heard a bad report;

They are dmelting away.

There is anxiety by the sea,

It ecannot be quieted.

24“Damascus has become limp in their hands;

She has turned away to flee,

And panic has taken hold of her;

aDistress and pangs have seized her

Like a woman in childbirth.

25“How 1the acity of praise has not been forsaken,

The town of My joy!

26“Therefore, her ayoung men will fall in her open squares,

And all the men of war will be 1silenced in that day,” declares Yahweh of hosts.

27“I will aset fire to the wall of Damascus,

And it will devour the 1fortified towers of bBen-hadad.”

Word Against Kedar and Hazor

28Concerning aKedar and the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon struck down. Thus says Yahweh,

“Arise, go up to Kedar

And destroy the 1bmen of the east.

29“They will take away their tents and their flocks;

They will carry off for themselves

Their tent acurtains, all their goods, and their bcamels,

And they will call out to one another, ‘cTerror on every side!’

30“Run away, flee earnestly! Inhabit the depths,

O inhabitants of Hazor,” declares Yahweh;

“For aNebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has taken counsel against you

And purposed a purpose against you.

31“Arise, go up against a nation which is aat ease,

Which inhabits its land securely,” declares Yahweh.

“It has bno gates or bars;

They cdwell alone.

32“Their camels will become plunder,

And their many cattle for spoil,

And I will ascatter to all the winds those who bcut the corners of their hair;

And I will bring their 1disaster from every side,” declares Yahweh.

33“Hazor will become a ahaunt of jackals,

A desolation forever;

No one will inhabit there,

Nor will a son of man sojourn in it.”

Word Against Elam

34That which came as the word of Yahweh to Jeremiah the prophet concerning aElam, bin the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, saying:

35“Thus says Yahweh of hosts,

‘Behold, I am going to abreak the bow of Elam,

The 1finest of their might.

36‘I will bring upon Elam the afour winds

From the four ends of heaven,

And I will bscatter them to all these winds;

And there will be no nation

To which the banished ones of Elam will not go.

37‘So I will 1shatter Elam before their enemies

And before those who seek their lives;

And I will abring calamity upon them,

Even My bburning anger,’ declares Yahweh,

‘And I will csend out the sword after them

Until I have consumed them.

38‘Then I will set My throne in Elam

And cause king and princes from there to perish,’

Declares Yahweh.

39‘But it will be in the last days

That I will 1areturn the 2fortunes of Elam,’”

Declares Yahweh.

CHAPTER 50

Word Against Babylon

1The word which Yahweh spoke concerning aBabylon, the land of the Chaldeans, by the hand of Jeremiah the prophet:

2“aDeclare and make it heard among the nations.

Make it heard and blift up a standard.

Do not conceal it but say,

‘cBabylon has been captured;

dBel has been put to shame; 1Marduk has been 2shattered;

Her eimages have been put to shame; her idols have been shattered.’

3“For a nation has come up against her out of the anorth; it will make her land ban object of horror, and there will be cno inhabitant in it. Both man and beast have wandered off; they have gone away!

4“In those days and at that time,” declares Yahweh, “the sons of Israel will come, both they and the sons of Judah aas well; they will go along bweeping as they go, and it will be cYahweh their God they will seek.

5“They will aask for the way to Zion—turning their faces 1in its direction and saying, ‘2Come!’—in order that they may join themselves to Yahweh in an beverlasting covenant that will not be forgotten.

6“My people have become alost sheep;

bTheir shepherds have led them astray.

They have made them turn away on the cmountains;

They have gone along from mountain to hill

And have forgotten their dresting place.

7“All who came out against them have devoured them;

And their adversaries have said, ‘aWe are not guilty,

Inasmuch as they have sinned against Yahweh, who is the babode of righteousness,

Even Yahweh, the chope of their fathers.’

8“Wander away from the amidst of Babylon

And 1go forth from the land of the Chaldeans;

Be also like male goats 2at the head of the flock.

9“For behold, I am going to aarouse and bring up against Babylon

An assembly of great nations from the land of the north,

And they will arrange their battle lines against her;

From there she will be taken captive.

Their arrows will be like 1a warrior who makes one childless

Who does not return empty-handed.

10“1aChaldea will become spoil;

All who take her spoil will have enough,” declares Yahweh.

11“Because you are glad, because you exult,

O you who aplunder My inheritance,

Because you skip about 1like a threshing bheifer

And neigh like 2valiant steeds,

12Your amother 1will be greatly ashamed;

She who gave you birth 2will be humiliated.

Behold, she will be the least of the nations,

A bwilderness, a parched land, and a desert.

13“Because of the wrath of Yahweh she will anot be inhabited,

But she will be bcompletely desolate;

Everyone who passes by Babylon cwill be in desolation

And will hiss because of all her wounds.

14“Arrange your battle lines against Babylon on every side,

All you who 1bend the bow;

Shoot at her, do not be sparing with your arrows,

For she has asinned against Yahweh.

15“Raise a loud shout against her on every side!

She has agiven 1herself up, her pillars have fallen,

Her bwalls have been pulled down.

For this is the cvengeance of Yahweh:

Take vengeance on her;

dAs she has done to others, so do to her.

16“Cut off the asower from Babylon

And the one who seizes the sickle at the time of harvest;

From before 1the bsword of the oppressor

cThey will each turn back to his own people,

And they will each flee to his own land.

17“Israel is a ascattered 1flock; the blions have banished them away. The first one who devoured…

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Footnotes

  1. 1In 1 Kin 11:5, 33 and Zeph 1:5, Milcom
  2. 1Or shout of
  3. 1Cf. 49:1
  4. 1Lit before him
  5. 1Or restore
  6. 2Or captivity
  7. 1Or brought
  8. 2Or punished
  9. 1Lit their sufficiency
  10. 1Lit brothers
  11. 1Or fatherless
  12. 1Or waste places
  13. 1Or Sela
  14. 1Or a desolation
  15. 2Or feel desolate
  16. 1Lit pride
  17. 1Lit Sea of Reeds
  18. 1Or one
  19. 2Or over
  20. 1Or deserted is the city of praise
  21. 1Or destroyed
  22. 1Or palaces
  23. 1Lit sons
  24. 1Heb root is similar to Edom
  25. 1Lit first
  26. 1Or dismay
  27. 1Or restore
  28. 2Or captivity
  29. 1Heb Merodach
  30. 2Or dismayed
  31. 1Lit hither
  32. 2Gr they will come and join themselves
  33. 1Or let them go forth
  34. 2Or in front of
  35. 1Some mss and versions an expert warrior
  36. 1Or The Chaldeans
  37. 1Or in the grass
  38. 2Lit mighty ones
  39. 1Or has become
  40. 2Or has become
  41. 1Lit tread (in order to string)
  42. 1Lit her hand
  43. 1Or the oppressing sword
  44. 1Lit sheep

Cross references

  1. aDeut 23:3, 4; 2 Chr 20:1; Ezek 21:28–32; 25:2–10; Amos 1:13–15; Zeph 2:8–11
  2. aNum 10:9; Jer 4:19
  3. bDeut 3:11; 2 Sam 11:1; Ezek 21:20
  4. cJosh 17:11, 16
  5. dIs 14:2
  6. aJer 48:2
  7. bJosh 7:2–5; 8:1–29; Ezra 2:28
  8. cIs 32:11; Jer 48:37
  9. dJer 46:25; 48:7
  10. aJer 9:23
  11. bJer 31:22
  12. cPs 62:10; Ezek 28:4, 5; 1 Tim 6:17
  13. dJer 21:13
  14. aJer 48:43f; 49:29
  15. bJer 16:16; 46:5
  16. cLam 4:15
  17. aJer 48:47; 49:39
  18. aGen 25:30; 32:3; Is 34:5, 6; Jer 25:21; Ezek 25:12; Amos 1:11; Obad 1–21
  19. bJob 2:11; Jer 8:9
  20. cGen 36:11, 15, 34; Jer 49:20
  21. aIs 21:13; Jer 25:23
  22. bJer 46:21; Mal 1:3, 4
  23. aObad 5
  24. aJer 13:26
  25. bIs 17:14
  26. aPs 68:5; Hos 14:3
  27. bPs 68:5; Zech 7:10
  28. aJer 25:15
  29. bJer 25:28, 29; 1 Pet 4:17
  30. aGen 22:16; Is 45:23; Jer 44:26; Amos 6:8
  31. bGen 36:33; 1 Chr 1:44; Is 34:6; 63:1; Amos 1:12
  32. cIs 34:9–15; Jer 18:16
  33. aObad 1–4
  34. bIs 18:2; 30:4
  35. cJer 50:14
  36. a2 Kin 14:7; Jer 48:28
  37. bJob 39:27; Is 14:13–15
  38. cAmos 9:2
  39. aJer 18:16; 49:13; 50:13; Ezek 35:7
  40. b1 Kin 9:8; Jer 51:37
  41. aGen 19:24, 25; Deut 29:23; Jer 50:40; Amos 4:11; Zeph 2:9
  42. bJob 18:15–18; Jer 49:33
  43. aJer 50:44
  44. bJosh 3:15; Jer 12:5
  45. cNum 16:5
  46. dEx 15:11; Is 46:9
  47. dOr cause Me to testify, cf. Job 9:19
  48. eJob 41:10
  49. aIs 14:24, 27; Jer 50:45
  50. bMal 1:3, 4
  51. aJer 50:46; Ezek 26:15, 18
  52. aJer 4:13; 48:40; Hos 8:1
  53. bIs 13:8; Jer 30:6; 48:41
  54. aGen 14:15; 15:2; 2 Kin 5:12; 2 Chr 16:2; Is 7:8; 17:1; Amos 1:3; Acts 9:2
  55. bNum 13:21; Is 10:9; Jer 39:5; Amos 6:2
  56. c2 Kin 18:34; 19:13; Is 10:9
  57. dEx 15:15; Nah 2:10
  58. eIs 57:20
  59. aIs 13:8
  60. aJer 33:9; 51:41
  61. aJer 11:22; 50:30; Amos 4:10
  62. aJer 43:12; Amos 1:3–5
  63. b1 Kin 15:18–20; 2 Kin 13:3
  64. aGen 25:13; Ps 120:5; Is 21:16, 17; Jer 2:10; Ezek 27:21
  65. bJob 1:3; Is 11:14
  66. aHab 3:7
  67. b1 Chr 5:21
  68. cJer 46:5
  69. aJer 25:9; 27:6
  70. aJudg 18:7; Is 47:8
  71. bIs 42:11
  72. cNum 23:9; Deut 33:28; Mic 7:14
  73. aEzek 5:10; 12:14, 15
  74. bJer 9:26; 25:23
  75. aIs 13:20–22; Jer 9:11; 10:22; 51:37; Zeph 2:9, 13–15; Mal 1:3
  76. aGen 10:22; 14:1, 9; Is 11:11; Jer 25:25; Ezek 32:24; Dan 8:2
  77. b2 Kin 24:17, 18; Jer 28:1
  78. aPs 46:9; Is 22:6; Jer 51:56
  79. aDan 7:2; 8:8; Rev 7:1
  80. bJer 49:32; Ezek 5:10; Amos 9:9
  81. aJer 6:19
  82. bJer 30:24
  83. cJer 9:16; 48:2
  84. aJer 48:47
  85. aGen 10:10; 11:9; 2 Kin 17:24; Is 13:1; 47:1; Dan 1:1; Rev 14:8
  86. aJer 4:16
  87. bJer 51:27
  88. cJer 51:31
  89. dIs 46:1
  90. eJer 51:47
  91. aIs 13:17; Jer 50:9; 51:11, 27
  92. bIs 14:22, 23; Jer 50:13
  93. cJer 9:10, 11; Zeph 1:3
  94. aIs 11:12, 13; Jer 3:18; 31:31; 33:7; Hos 1:11
  95. bEzra 3:12, 13; Ps 126:5; Jer 31:9
  96. cHos 3:5
  97. aIs 35:8; Jer 6:16
  98. bIs 55:3; Jer 32:40; Heb 8:6–10
  99. aIs 53:6; Ezek 34:15, 16; Matt 9:36; 10:6
  100. bJer 23:11–14
  101. cJer 13:16; Ezek 34:6
  102. dJer 33:12; 50:19
  103. aJer 2:3; Zech 11:5
  104. bJer 31:23; 40:2, 3
  105. cPs 22:4; Jer 14:8; 17:13
  106. aIs 48:20; Jer 51:6; Rev 18:4
  107. aJer 51:1
  108. aJer 51:24, 35; Ezek 11:24
  109. aJer 12:14
  110. bJer 46:20
  111. aJer 15:9
  112. bJer 22:6; 51:43
  113. aJer 34:22
  114. bJer 51:26
  115. cJer 18:16; 49:17
  116. aHab 2:8, 17
  117. a1 Chr 29:24; 2 Chr 30:8; Lam 5:6
  118. bJer 50:44; 51:58
  119. cJer 46:10
  120. dPs 137:8; Rev 18:6
  121. aJoel 1:11
  122. bJer 25:38; 46:16
  123. cIs 13:14
  124. aJoel 3:2
  125. bJer 2:15; 4:7