Logos Bible Study

James 2

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CHAPTER 2

The Sin of Favoritism

1aMy brothers, bdo not hold your faith in our 1cglorious Lord Jesus Christ with an attitude of dpersonal favoritism.

2For if a man comes into your 1assembly with a gold ring and dressed in abright clothes, and there also comes in a poor man in bdirty clothes,

3and you 1pay special attention to the one who is wearing the abright clothes, and say, “You sit here in a good place,” and you say to the poor man, “You stand over there, or sit down by my footstool,”

4have you not made distinctions among yourselves, and become judges awith evil thoughts?

5Listen, amy beloved brothers: did not bGod choose the poor 1of this world to be crich in faith and dheirs of the kingdom which He epromised to those who love Him?

6But you have dishonored the poor man. Is it not the rich who oppress you and they themselves adrag you into 1court?

7aDo they not blaspheme the good name 1by which you have been called?

8If, however, you aare fulfilling the 1royal law according to the Scripture, “bYou shall love your neighbor as yourself,” you are doing well.

9But if you ashow partiality, you are committing sin, being convicted by the 1law as transgressors.

10For whoever keeps the whole 1law and yet astumbles in one point, he has become bguilty of all.

11For He who said, “aDo not commit adultery,” also said, “bDo not murder.” Now if you do not commit adultery, but murder, you have become a transgressor of the 1law.

12So speak and so act as those who are to be judged by athe law of freedom.

13For ajudgment will be merciless to one who has shown no mercy. Mercy 1triumphs over judgment.

Faith and Works

14aWhat use is it, bmy brothers, if someone says he has faith but he has no works? Can 1that faith save him?

15aIf a brother or sister is without clothing and in need of daily food,

16and one of you says to them, “aGo in peace, 1be warmed and be filled,” and yet you do not give them what is necessary for their body, what use is that?

17Even so afaith, if it has no works, is 1dead by itself.

18aBut someone will say, “You have faith; and I have works. Show me your bfaith without the works, and I will cshow you my faith dby my works.”

19You believe that 1aGod is one. bYou do well; cthe demons also believe, and shudder.

20But are you willing to recognize, ayou foolish fellow, that bfaith without works is useless?

21aWas not Abraham our father justified by works when he offered up Isaac his son on the altar?

22You see that afaith was working with his works, and 1as a result of the bworks, faith was 2perfected.

23And the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “aAnd Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness,” and he was called bthe friend of God.

24You see that a man is justified by works and not by faith alone.

25And in the same way, was not aRahab the harlot also justified by works bwhen she received the messengers and sent them out by another way?

26For just as the body without the spirit is dead, so also afaith without works is dead.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or Lord Jesus Christ, the glorious one
  2. 1Or synagogue
  3. 1Lit look at
  4. 1Lit to the
  5. 1Lit courts
  6. 1Lit which has been called upon you
  7. 1Or law of our King
  8. 1Or Law
  9. 1Or Law
  10. 1Or Law
  11. 1Lit boasts against
  12. 1Lit the
  13. 1Or warm yourselves and fill yourselves
  14. 1Or dead by its own standards
  15. 1One early ms there is one God
  16. 1Or by the deeds
  17. 2Or completed

Cross references

  1. aJames 1:16
  2. bHeb 12:2
  3. cActs 7:2; 1 Cor 2:8
  4. dActs 10:34; James 2:9
  5. aLuke 23:11; James 2:3
  6. bZech 3:3f
  7. aLuke 23:11
  8. aLuke 18:6; John 7:24
  9. aJames 1:16
  10. bJob 34:19; 1 Cor 1:27f
  11. cLuke 12:21; Rev 2:9
  12. dMatt 5:3; 25:34
  13. eJames 1:12
  14. aActs 8:3; 16:19
  15. aActs 11:26; 1 Pet 4:16
  16. aMatt 7:12
  17. bLev 19:18
  18. aActs 10:34; James 2:1
  19. aJames 3:2; 2 Pet 1:10; Jude 24
  20. bMatt 5:19; Gal 5:3
  21. aEx 20:14; Deut 5:18
  22. bEx 20:13; Deut 5:17
  23. aJames 1:25
  24. aProv 21:13; Matt 5:7; 18:32–35; Luke 6:37f
  25. aJames 1:22ff
  26. bJames 1:16
  27. aMatt 25:35f; Luke 3:11
  28. a1 John 3:17f
  29. aGal 5:6; James 2:20, 26
  30. aRom 9:19
  31. bRom 3:28; 4:6; Heb 11:33
  32. cJames 3:13
  33. dMatt 7:16f; Gal 5:6
  34. aDeut 6:4; Mark 12:29
  35. bJames 2:8
  36. cMatt 8:29; Mark 1:24; 5:7; Luke 4:34; Acts 19:15
  37. aRom 9:20; 1 Cor 15:36
  38. bGal 5:6; James 2:17, 26
  39. aGen 22:9, 10, 12, 16–18
  40. aJohn 6:29; Heb 11:17
  41. b1 Thess 1:3
  42. aGen 15:6; Rom 4:3
  43. b2 Chr 20:7; Is 41:8
  44. aHeb 11:31
  45. bJosh 2:4, 6, 15
  46. aGal 5:6; James 2:17, 20