Logos Bible Study

Psalm 105–106

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Praise to Yahweh for His Work on Behalf of Israel

105Give thanks to Yahweh; proclaim his name;

make known his deeds among the peoples.

2Sing to him; sing praises concerning him;

tell of all his wonderful works.

3Boast about his holy name.

Let the heart of those who seek Yahweh rejoice.

4Make supplication to Yahweh and his might;

seek his face continually.

5Remember his wonders that he has done,

his signs and the judgments of his mouth,

6O offspring of Abraham his servant,

you descendantsa of Jacob, his chosen ones.

7He is Yahweh our God;

his judgments are in all the earth.

8He remembers his covenant forever,

the word that he commanded

for a thousand generations,

9that he made with Abraham,

and by his oath swore to Isaac.

10He then confirmed it to Jacob as a statute,

to Israel as an everlasting covenant,

11saying, “To you I will give the land of Canaan

as the allotment that is yourb inheritance.”

12When they were few in numberc—

a trifle—and were sojourners in it,

13and they wandered about among the nations,d

from one kingdom to another people,

14he allowed no one to oppress them,

and he rebuked kings on account of them,

15“Do not touch my anointed ones,

nor harm my prophets.”

16Then he called for a famine upon the land;

he broke every supplye of bread.

17He sent a man on ahead of them;

Joseph was sold as a slave.

18They clampedf his feet in fetters.g

His neckh went into irons.i

19Until the time his word came about,

the word of Yahweh testedj him.

20The king sent and he freed him;

the ruler of the peoples sent and let him loose.

21He made him lord of his house

and ruler of all his possessions,

22to obligatek his officials as he saw fitl

and teach his elders wisdom.

23Then Israel came to Egypt,

and Jacob was a sojourner in the land of Ham.

24And hem made his people very fruitful.

He also made themn stronger than theiro enemies.

25He turned their heart to hate his people,

to deal deceitfully against his servants.

26He sent his servant Moses,

together with Aaron whom he had chosen.

27They set before them the words concerning his signs

and portents in the land of Ham.

28He sent darkness and made it dark,

and they did not rebel against his words.

29He turned their waters into blood

and it killed their fish.

30Their land swarmed with frogs,

even in the chambers of their kings.

31He spoke, and there came flies

and gnats throughout all their territory.p

32He gave hail for their rains

and the fire of lightning in their land.

33And he struck their vines and fig trees,

and shattered the trees of their territory.

34He spoke and there came locusts

and young locusts without number.

35And they ate up all the vegetation in their land,

and they ate up the fruit of their ground.

36And he struck down all the firstborn in their land,

the first of all their virility.

37Then he brought them out with silver and gold,

and there was none among his tribes who stumbled.

38Egypt was glad when they departed,

because the fear of themq had fallen upon them.

39He spread out a cloud for a covering,

and fire to give light at night.

40Theyr asked, and he brought quail,

and satisfied them with the bread of heaven.

41He opened the rock and waters flowed;

they courseds through the dry places like a river.

42For he remembered his holy promise;t

he remembered Abraham his servant.

43And so he brought out his people with joy,

his chosen ones with rejoicing.

44And he gave to them the lands of the nations,

and they inherited the labor of the peoples,

45so that they might observe his statutes,

and keep his laws.

Praise Yah.u

Praise to Yahweh for His Faithfulness in Israel’s History

106Praise Yah.a Give thanks to Yahweh, for he is good,

for his loyal love is forever.

2Who can utter the mighty deeds of Yahweh,

or proclaim all his praise?

3Blessed are those who observe justice,

he who does righteousness at all times.

4Remember me, O Yahweh, when you show favor to your people.

Look after me when you deliver,

5that I may see the good done your chosen ones,

to be glad in the joy of your nation,

to glory together with your inheritance.

6We have sinned along with our ancestors.b

We have committed iniquity; we have incurred guilt.

7Our ancestorsc in Egypt did not understand your wonderful works.

They did not remember your many acts of loyal love,

and so they rebelled by the sea at the Red Sea.d

8Yet he saved them for the sake of his name,

to make known his might.

9So he rebuked the Red Sea,e and it dried up,

and he led them through the deep as through a desert.

10Thus he saved them from the hand of the hater

and redeemed them from the hand of the enemy.

11But waters covered their adversaries;

not one of them survived.

12Then they believed his words;

they sang his praise.

13They quickly forgot his works;

they did not wait for his counsel.

14And they craved intenselyf in the wilderness,

and tested God in the desert.

15So he gave to them their request,

but he sent leanness into their souls.g

16And they were jealous of Moses in the camp,

and of Aaron, the holy one of Yahweh.

17The earth opened and swallowed up Dathan,

and it covered over the gang of Abiram.

18Also fire burned in their assembly;

the flame devoured the wicked.

19They made a calf at Horeb

and bowed down to a cast image.

20And so they exchanged their glory

for an image of an ox that eats grass.

21They forgot God their Savior,

who had done great things in Egypt,

22wonders in the land of Ham,

awesome deeds by the Red Sea.h

23So he said he would exterminate them,

had not Moses, his chosen one,

stood in the breach before him,

to reverse his wrath from destroying them.

24Then they refused the desirable land;

they did not believe his word,

25but grumbled in their tents.

They did not obey the voice of Yahweh.

26So he made an oathi against them,

to make them drop in the wilderness,

27and to dispersej their descendantsk among the nations

and to scatter them among the lands.

28They also attached themselves to Baal of Peor,

and they ate sacrifices offered to the dead.l

29Thus they provoked to anger by their deeds,

and a plague broke out among them.

30Then Phinehas stood up and intervened,

and so the plague was stopped,

31and it was reckoned to him as righteousness

throughout all generations.m

32They also angered God at the waters of Meribah,

and it went badly for Moses on account of them,

33because they rebelled against his Spirit,n

and he spoke thoughtlessly with his lips.

34They did not exterminate the peoples,

as Yahweh had commanded them, o

35but they mingled with the nations

and learned their works,

36and served their idols,

which becamep a snare to them.

37They even sacrificed their sons and daughters

to the demons,

38and they poured out innocent blood,

the blood of their sons and daughters,

whom they sacrificed to the idols of Canaan,

and so the land was defiled with the blood.q

39And they became unclean by their works,

and were unfaithful in their deeds.

40So Yahweh’s anger burned against his people,

and he abhorred his inheritance.

41Then he gave them into the hand of the nations,

and those who hated them ruled over them.

42And their enemies oppressed them,

and they were subdued under their hand.

43Many times he delivered them,

but they rebelled in their counsel,

and were brought low by their iniquity.

44Yet he looked upon their distress

when he heard their cry.

45And he remembered his covenant with them,

and relented based on the abundance of his loyal love.

46And he let them find compassionr

before all their captors.

47Save us, O Yahweh our God,

and gather us from the nations,

so that we may give thanks to your holy name

and boast in your praise.

48Blessed is Yahweh, the God of Israel,

from everlasting and to everlasting.

And let all the people say, “Amen!”

Praise Yah.s

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Footnotes

  1. aOr “children,” or “sons”
  2. bHebrew plural
  3. cLiterally “men of number,” that is, so few you could count them
  4. dLiterally “from people to people”
  5. eLiterally “staff”
  6. fHebrew “oppressed, hurt”
  7. gHebrew “fetter”
  8. hHebrew nephesh can designate the life, soul, appetite, desire, or throat/neck.
  9. iHebrew “iron”
  10. jOr “refined”
  11. kHebrew “to bind, imprison” The LXX’s “to instruct” presupposes ysr instead of 'sr, and might be correct in light of the parallelism that is fairly tight in this psalm
  12. lLiterally “in his desire soul”
  13. mThat is, God
  14. nHebrew “him”
  15. oHebrew “his”
  16. pHebrew “borders”
  17. qThat is, Israel
  18. rHebrew “He”
  19. sOr “surged”
  20. tLiterally “word”
  21. uHebrew hallelujah
  22. aHebrew hallelujah
  23. bOr “fathers”
  24. cOr “fathers”
  25. dLiterally “sea of reed”
  26. eLiterally “sea of reed”
  27. fLiterally “craved a craving”
  28. gHebrew “soul” or “inner self”
  29. hLiterally “sea of reed”
  30. iLiterally “he lifted his hand,” an act accompanying an oath
  31. jOr “let drop”
  32. kLiterally “seed”
  33. lHebrew “sacrifices of dead”
  34. mLiterally “for a generation and a generation”
  35. nA slightly different verbal form yields “they embittered his spirit”
  36. oHebrew “said to them”
  37. pHebrew “and they became”
  38. qHebrew “bloods,” that is, bloodshed
  39. rLiterally “gave them to have mercies”
  40. sHebrew hallelujah