Logos Bible Study

Luke 4:1–21

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The Temptation of Jesus

4And Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan and was led by the Spirit in the wilderness 2forty days, being tempted by the devil. And he ate nothing during those days, and when* they were completed, he was hungry. 3So the devil said to him, “If you are the Son of God, order this stone that it become bread!” 4And Jesus replied to him, “It is written, ‘Man will not live on bread alone.’ ”a

5And he led him up and* showed him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time. 6And the devil said to him, “I will give you all this domain and their glory, because it has been handed over to me, and I can give it to whomever I want. 7So if you will worship before me, all this will be yours.” 8And Jesus answered and* said to him, “It is written, ‘You shall worship the Lord your God, and serve only him.’ ”b

9And he brought him to Jerusalem, and had him stand on the highest point of the temple and said to him, “If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down from here, 10for it is written,

‘He will command his angels concerning you,

to protect you,’c

11and

‘on their hands they will lift you up,

lest you strike your foot against a stone.’ ”d

12And Jesus answered and* said to him, “It is said, ‘You are not to put to the test the Lord your God.’ ”e 13And when* the devil had completed every temptation, he departed from him until a favorable time.f

Public Ministry in Galilee

14And Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit to Galilee, and news about him went out throughout all the surrounding region. 15And he began to teach* in their synagogues, and* was praised by all.

Rejected at Nazareth

16And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up,g and according to his customh he entered into the synagogue on the day of the Sabbath and stood up to read. 17And the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was given to him, and unrolling the scroll he found the place where it was written,

18“The Spirit of the Lord is upon me,

because of which he has anointed me

to proclaim good news to the poor.

He has sent me

to proclaim release to the captives,

and recovery of sight to the blind,

to send out in freedom those who are oppressed,

19to proclaim the favorable year of the Lord.”i

20And he rolled up the scroll and* gave it* back to the attendant and* sat down. And the eyes of everyone in the synagogue were looking intently at him. 21And he began to say to them, “Today this scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.”

Read in Logos
Luke 4:18: “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty those who are oppressed… ”

Footnotes

  1. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“were completed”)
  2. aA quotation from Deut 8:3; most manuscripts add “but by every word of God” here
  3. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“led … up”) has been translated as a finite verb
  4. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb
  5. bA quotation from Deut 6:13
  6. cA quotation from Ps 91:11
  7. dA quotation from Ps 91:12
  8. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb
  9. eA quotation from Deut 6:16
  10. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“had completed”) which is understood as temporal
  11. fOr “for a while”
  12. *The imperfect tense has been translated as ingressive here (“began to teach”)
  13. *Here the participle (“was praised”) is translated as a finite verb because of English style
  14. gLiterally “he was having been brought up”
  15. hLiterally “what he was accustomed to for him”
  16. iA quotation from Isa 61:1–2, with one line from Isa 58:6
  17. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“rolled up”) has been translated as a finite verb
  18. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  19. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“gave … back”) has been translated as a finite verb