Logos Bible Study

1 Corinthians 12–13

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Varieties of Spiritual Gifts

12Now concerning spiritual gifts,a brothers, I do not want you to be ignorant. 2You know that when you were pagans, you were led astray to the speechless idols, however you were led. 3Therefore I make known to you that no one speaking by the Spirit of God says, “Jesus is accursed,” and no one is able to say “Jesus is Lord” except by the Holy Spirit.

4Now there are varieties of gifts, but the same Spirit, 5and there are varieties of ministries, and the same Lord, 6and there are varieties of activities, but the same God, who works all things in all people. 7But to each one is given the manifestation of the Spirit for what is beneficial to all. 8For to one is given a word of wisdom through the Spirit, and to another a word of knowledge by the same Spirit, 9to another faith by the same Spirit, to anotherb gifts of healing by the one Spirit, 10to anotherc miraculous powersd, to anothere prophecy, to anotherf distinguishing of spirits, to another kinds of tongues, to anotherg interpretation of tongues. 11But in all these things one and the same Spirit is at work, distributing to each one individually just as he wishes.

Unity in the Midst of Diversity

12For just as the body is one and has many members, but all the members of the body, although they* are many, are one body, thus also Christ. 13For byh one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free persons, and all were made to drink one Spirit. 14For the body is not one member, but many. 15If the foot should say, “Because I am not a hand, I am not a part of the body,” not because of this is it not a part of the body. 16And if the ear should say, “Because I am not an eye, I am not a part of the body,” not because of this is it not a part of the body. 17If the whole body were an eye, where would the hearing be? If the whole were hearing, where would the sense of smell be? 18But now God has placed the members, each one of them, in the body just as he wanted. 19And if they all were one member, where would the body be? 20But now there are many members, but one body.

21Now the eye is not able to say to the hand, “I do not have need of you,” or again, the head to the feet, “I do not have need of you.” 22But by much more the members of the body which are thought to be weaker are necessary, 23and the parts of the body which we think to be less honorable, these we clothe with more abundant honor, and our unpresentable parts come to have more abundant presentability, 24but our presentable parts do not have need of this. Yet God composed the body by giving more abundant honor to the part which lacked it, 25in order that there not be a division in the body, but the members would have the same concern for one another. 26And if one member suffers, all the members suffer together; if a memberi is honored, all the members rejoice with it.

27Now you are the body of Christ, and members of it individuallyj, 28and whom God has appointed in the church: first, apostles, second, prophets, third, teachers, then miracles, then gifts of healing, helps, administrations, kinds of tongues. 29Not all are apostles, are they?* Not all are prophets, are they?* Not all are teachers, are they?* Not all are workers of miracles, are they?* 30Not all have gifts of healing, do they?* Not all speak with tongues, do they?* Not all interpret, do they?* 31But strivek for the greater gifts. And I will show you a still more excellent way.

Love, the More Excellent Way

13If I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, but do not have love, I have become a ringing brass gong or a clashing cymbal. 2And if I have the gift of prophecy and I know all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have all faith so that I can remove mountains, but do not have love, I am nothing. 3And if I parcel out all my possessions, and if I hand over my body in order that I will be burned,a but do not have love, it benefits me nothing.

4Love is patient, love is kind, love is not jealous, it does not boast, it does not become conceited, 5it does not behave dishonorably, it is not selfishb, it does not become angry, it does not keep a record of wrongs, 6it does not rejoice at unrighteousness, but rejoices with the truth, 7bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.

8Love never ends. But if there are prophecies, they will pass away. If there are tongues, they will cease. If there is knowledge, it will pass away. 9For we know in part and we prophesy in part, 10but whenever the perfect comes, the partial will pass away. 11When I was a child, I spoke like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I set aside the things of a child. 12For now we see through a mirror indirectlyc, but then face to face. Now I know in part, but then I will know completely, just as I have also been completely known. 13And now these three things remain: faith, hope, and love. But the greatest of these is love.

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Footnotes

  1. aOr “spiritual things”; possibly “those who possess spiritual gifts”
  2. bSome manuscripts have “and to another”
  3. cSome manuscripts have “and to another”
  4. dLiterally “activities of power”
  5. eSome manuscripts have “and to another”
  6. fSome manuscripts have “and to another”
  7. gSome manuscripts have “and to another”
  8. *Here “although” is supplied as a component of the participle (“are”) which is understood as concessive
  9. hOr “in”
  10. iSome manuscripts have “one member”
  11. jLiterally “by part”
  12. *The negative construction in Greek anticipates a negative answer here
  13. *The negative construction in Greek anticipates a negative answer here
  14. *The negative construction in Greek anticipates a negative answer here
  15. *The negative construction in Greek anticipates a negative answer here
  16. *The negative construction in Greek anticipates a negative answer here
  17. *The negative construction in Greek anticipates a negative answer here
  18. *The negative construction in Greek anticipates a negative answer here
  19. kOr “you are striving” (some understand the form of this verb to be indicative mood rather than imperative mood)
  20. aSome manuscripts have “in order that I may boast”
  21. bLiterally “does not seek the things of itself”
  22. cLiterally “in an indirect image”