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Romans 1

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1*Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, acalled to be an apostle, bseparated unto the gospel of God, 2c(Which he had promised afore dby his prophets in the holy scriptures,) 3Concerning his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, ewhich was fmade of the seed of David according to the flesh; 4And †declared to be gthe Son of God with power, according hto the spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead: 5By whom iwe have received grace and japostleship, ||for kobedience to the faith lamong all nations, lfor his name: 6Among whom are ye also the mcalled of Jesus Christ: 7To all that be in Rome, beloved of God, mcalled to be saints: nGrace to you and peace from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ.

8First, oI thank my God through Jesus Christ for you all, that pyour faith is spoken of throughout the whole world. 9For qGod is my witness, rwhom I serve ||with my spirit in the gospel of his Son, that swithout ceasing I make mention of you always in my prayers; 10tMaking request, if by any means now at length I might uhave a prosperous journey vby the will of God to come unto you. 11For I long to see you, that wI may impart unto you xsome spiritual gift, to the end you may be established; 12That is, that I may be comforted together ||with you by ythe mutual faith both of you and me. 13Now I would not have you ignorant, brethren, that zoftentimes I purposed to come unto you, (but awas let hitherto,) that I might have bsome cfruit ||among you also, even as among other Gentiles. 14dI am debtor both to the Greeks, and to the eBarbarians; both to the wise, and to the unwise. 15So, as much as in me is, I am ready to preach the gospel to you that are at Rome also. 16For fI am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for git is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to hthe Jew ifirst, and also to hthe jGreek. 17For therein kis the righteousness of God revealed from kkfaith to faith: as it is written, lThe just shall live by faith.

18For mthe wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness; 19nBecause othat which may be known of God is manifest ||in them; for God hath shewed it unto them. 20For othe invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, pbeing understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; ||so that they are qwithout excuse: 21Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but rbecame svain in their imaginations, and their tfoolish heart swas darkened. 22uProfessing themselves to be wise, they became fools, 23And vchanged the glory of the uncorruptible God into wan image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and wfourfooted beasts, and creeping things. 24Wherefore xGod also gave them up to uncleanness through the lusts of their own hearts, yto dishonour their own bodies between themselves: 25Who changed zthe truth of God into aa lie, and worshipped and served the creature ||more than the Creator, who is bblessed for ever. Amen.

26For this cause xGod gave them up unto cvile affections: for even their women did change the natural use into that which is against nature: 27And likewise also dthe men, leaving the natural use of the woman, burned in their elust one toward another; men with men working that which is unseemly, and receiving in themselves that recompence of their error which was meet. 28And even as they did not flike ||to retain God in their knowledge, xGod gave them over to ||a reprobate mind, to do those things gwhich are not convenient; 29Being filled with all unrighteousness, fornication, hiwickedness, hcovetousness, ijkmaliciousness; full of kenvy, murder, debate, deceit, lmalignity; mwhisperers, 30mBackbiters, nhaters of God, odespiteful, hpproud, pboasters, qinventors of evil things, pdisobedient to parents, 31rWithout understanding, covenantbreakers, ||swithout natural affection, simplacable, unmerciful: 32Who knowing tthe judgment of God, that they which commit such things uare worthy of death, not only do the same, but ||xhave pleasure in them that do them.

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Footnotes

  1. *Anno DOMINI 60. Comp. ch. 15:23, 25, with Acts 24:17. 1 Cor. 16:1–4. 2 Cor. 8:1–14.
  2. a1 Cor. 1:1. So Acts 22:21. Gal. 1:1, 15. 1 Tim. 1:11. & 2:7. 2 Tim. 1:11.
  3. bActs 13:2. Gal. 1:15. So Acts 9:13.
  4. cTit. 1:2. See Luke 1:70. Acts 13:32.
  5. dch. 3:21. & 16:26. Gal. 3:8. 1 Pet. 1:10. See Luke 24:27.
  6. eSee Matt. 1:1.
  7. fSee John 1:14.
  8. †Gr. determined. See Luke 22:22.
  9. gActs 13:33. See Matt. 14:33.
  10. hComp. Luke 4:18. John 10:36. Acts 10:38. Heb. 9:14.
  11. ich. 12:3, 6. & 15:15. 1 Cor. 3:10. & 15:10. Gal. 1:15. & 2:9. Eph. 3:2, 7, 8.
  12. jSee Acts 1:25.
  13. ||Or, to the obedience of faith. ch. 16:26. So 2 Cor. 10:5. 1 Pet. 1:22.
  14. kSo Acts 6:7. ch. 15:18.
  15. lSee Acts 9:15.
  16. lSee Acts 9:15.
  17. m1 Cor. 1:2, 24. So 1 Thess. 4:7. See ch. 8:28, 30.
  18. m1 Cor. 1:2, 24. So 1 Thess. 4:7. See ch. 8:28, 30.
  19. n1 Cor. 1:3. 2 Cor. 1:2. Gal. 1:3. Eph. 1:2. Phil. 1:2. Col. 1:2. 1 Thess. 1:1. Philem. 3. 2 Thess. 1:2. So 1 Tim. 1:2. 2 Tim. 1:2. Tit. 1:4. 1 Pet. 1:2. 2 Pet. 1:2. 2 John 3. Jude 2.
  20. pch. 16:19. 1 Thess. 1:8.
  21. qPhil. 1:8 (Gk.). 1 Thess. 2:5. So ch. 9:1. 2 Cor. 1:23. & 12:19.
  22. rSee Acts 27:23.
  23. ||Or, in my spirit. John 4:23, 24. Phil. 3:3.
  24. tch. 15:23, 32. 1 Thess. 3:10.
  25. uGen. 24:27, 48 (Gk.).
  26. vch. 15:32. Comp. Acts 18:21.
  27. wSo ch. 15:29.
  28. xComp. ver. 13.
  29. ||Or, in you.
  30. yComp. 2 Cor. 4:13. Tit. 1:4. 2 Pet. 1:1.
  31. zSee ch. 15:23.
  32. aSo ch. 15:22. Comp. Acts 16:7. 1 Thess. 2:18.
  33. bComp. ver. 11.
  34. cPhil. 4:17. So ch. 15:28.
  35. ||Or, in you.
  36. dSo 1 Cor. 9:16. 2 Cor. 5:14.
  37. eSee Acts 28:2.
  38. fSo Ps. 40:9, 10. See Mark 8:38.
  39. g1 Cor. 1:18, 24. So 1 Cor. 15:2. Luke 2:30, 31, 32.
  40. hActs 14:1. & 18:4. & 19:10. & 20:21. ch. 2:9, 10. & 3:9. & 10:12. 1 Cor. 1:24. & 10:32. & 12:13. Gal. 3:28. Col. 3:11.
  41. ich. 2:9. See Acts 3:26. Comp. Matt. 21:43.
  42. hActs 14:1. & 18:4. & 19:10. & 20:21. ch. 2:9, 10. & 3:9. & 10:12. 1 Cor. 1:24. & 10:32. & 12:13. Gal. 3:28. Col. 3:11.
  43. jSee Mark 7:26. & John 7:35 marg.
  44. kSo ch. 3:21.
  45. kkSo ch. 6:19 (Gk.).
  46. lCited from Hab. 2:4. See John 3:36. & Phil. 3:9. Cited also Gal. 3:11. Heb. 10:38.
  47. mSo Acts 17:30. Eph. 5:6. Col. 3:6. Comp. ch. 5:9.
  48. nver. 21. ch. 3:20 (Gk.). & 8:7. To ver. 32, Wisd. ch. 13–15.
  49. oActs 14:17. & 17:24–27. ch. 2:14, 15. Comp. Ps. 94:10. Luke 12:48.
  50. ||Or, to them.
  51. oActs 14:17. & 17:24–27. ch. 2:14, 15. Comp. Ps. 94:10. Luke 12:48.
  52. pComp. Ps. 19:1.
  53. ||Or, that they may be. But comp. Gk. of ch. 7:5.
  54. qch. 2:1 (Gk.). Comp. ch. 3:19.
  55. rSee 2 Kin. 17:15.
  56. tver. 31 (Gk.).
  57. wSo Deut. 4:15–19. Ps. 106:20. Ezek. 8:10. Wisd. 12:24. See Acts 17:29.
  58. wSo Deut. 4:15–19. Ps. 106:20. Ezek. 8:10. Wisd. 12:24. See Acts 17:29.
  59. xver. 26, 28. Ephes. 4:19. See Ps. 81:12.
  60. yComp. 1 Cor. 6:18. 1 Thess. 4:4. 1 Pet. 4:3.
  61. zSee 1 John 5:20.
  62. aIsai. 28:15. & 44:20. Jer. 10:14. & 13:25. Amos 2:4. So Hab. 2:18. Comp. 2 Thess. 2:11.
  63. ||Or, [rather].
  64. bSee ch. 9:5.
  65. xver. 26, 28. Ephes. 4:19. See Ps. 81:12.
  66. cSee 1 Thess. 4:5. So Eph. 5:12. Jude 10.
  67. dSee Lev. 18:22.
  68. eEcclus. 18:30 (Gk.).
  69. fSee ch. 2:18.
  70. ||Or, to acknowledge.
  71. xver. 26, 28. Ephes. 4:19. See Ps. 81:12.
  72. ||Or, a mind void of judgment. See 1 Cor. 9:27.
  73. lEsth. 16:6 (Gk.).
  74. mSo 2 Cor. 12:20.
  75. mSo 2 Cor. 12:20.
  76. nSo Ps. 81:15. Comp. ch. 3:18.
  77. o1 Tim. 1:13 (Gk.).
  78. rver. 21 (Gk.). Matt. 15:16. Mark 7:18. ch. 10:19 (Gk.).
  79. ||Or, unsociable.
  80. s2 Tim. 3:3 (Gk.).
  81. s2 Tim. 3:3 (Gk.).
  82. tch. 2:26. & 8:4 in the Gk. So ch. 2:2.
  83. uch. 6:21.
  84. ||Or, consent with them. 1 Macc. 1:57. Luke 11:48. Acts 8:1. & 22:20. 1 Cor. 7:12, 13 in the Gk. So 1 Esdr. 4:39.
  85. xSo Ps. 50:18. Prov. 2:14. & 28:4. Hos. 7:3. 2 Thess. 2:12.

Cross references

  1. o1 Cor. 1:4. Eph. 1:15, 16. Phil. 1:3. Col. 1:3, 4. 1 Thess. 1:2. 2 Thess. 1:3. Philem. 4.
  2. s1 Thess. 1:2. Philem. 4.
  3. sEph. 4:17, 18.
  4. sEph. 4:17, 18.
  5. uEccles. 7:23. Jer. 10:14?
  6. vJer. 2:11.
  7. gEph. 5:4.
  8. hMark 7:22.
  9. i1 Cor. 5:8.
  10. hMark 7:22.
  11. i1 Cor. 5:8.
  12. jEph. 4:31. Col. 3:8.
  13. kTit. 3:3.
  14. kTit. 3:3.
  15. hMark 7:22.
  16. p2 Tim. 3:2.
  17. p2 Tim. 3:2.
  18. qProv. 24:8.
  19. p2 Tim. 3:2.