Romans 1
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God’s Good News for Rome
1Paul, a slave of Christ Jesus, called as an apostle aband singled out cfor God’s good news d— 2which He promised long ago ethrough His prophets fin the Holy Scriptures— 3concerning His Son, Jesus Christ our Lord, who was a descendant of David ghaccording to the flesh i4and who has been declared to be the powerful jSon of God kby the resurrection from the dead according to the Spirit of holiness. l5We have received grace and apostleship mthrough Him to bring about nthe obedience oof faith pamong all the nations, qron behalf of His name, 6including yourselves who also belong to Jesus Christ by calling: s
7To all who are in Rome, loved by God, tcalled uas saints. v
Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
Paul’s Desire to Visit Rome
8First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for all of you because the news of your faith wis being reported in all the world. x9For God, whom I serve with my spirit yin telling the good news about His Son, is my witness zthat I constantly mention you, a10always asking in my prayers that if it is somehow in God’s will, I may now at last succeed in coming to you. b11For I want very much to see you, cso I may impart to you some spiritual gift to strengthen you, 12that is, to be mutually encouraged by each other’s faith, both yours and mine.
13Now I want you to know, debrothers, that I often planned to come to you (but was prevented until now f) in order that I might have a fruitful ministry gamong you, hjust as among the rest of the Gentiles. 14I am obligated both to Greeks and barbarians, ijboth to the wise and the foolish. 15So I am eager to preach the good news kto you also who are in Rome.
The Righteous Will Live by Faith
16For I am not ashamed of the gospel, lmbecause it is God’s power for salvation nto everyone who believes, first to the Jew, oand also to the Greek. p17For in it God’s righteousness is revealed from faith to faith, qrjust as it is written: The righteous will live by faith. stu
The Guilt of the Gentile World
18For God’s wrath vis revealed from heaven against all godlessness and unrighteousness of people who by their unrighteousness suppress the truth, w19since what can be known xabout God is evident among them, ybecause God has shown it to them. 20For His invisible attributes, that is, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen since the creation of the world, zbeing understood through what He has made. aAs a result, people are without excuse. 21For though they knew God, they did not glorify Him as God or show gratitude. Instead, their thinking became nonsense, and their senseless minds were darkened. b22Claiming to be wise, they became fools c23and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images resembling mortal man, birds, four-footed animals, and reptiles. d
24Therefore God delivered them over in the cravings of their hearts eto sexual impurity, so that their bodies were degraded among themselves. 25They exchanged the truth of God for a lie, fand worshiped and served something created instead of the Creator, who is praised forever. gAmen.
From Idolatry to Depravity
26This is why God delivered them over to degrading passions. hFor even their females exchanged natural sexual relations ifor unnatural ones. 27The males in the same way also left natural relations jwith females and were inflamed in their lust for one another. Males committed shameless acts with males kand received in their own persons lthe appropriate penalty of their error.
28And because they did not think it worthwhile to acknowledge God, God delivered them over to a worthless mind to do what is morally wrong. 29They are filled with all unrighteousness, mevil, greed, and wickedness. They are full of envy, murder, quarrels, deceit, and malice. They are gossips, n30slanderers, God-haters, arrogant, proud, boastful, oinventors of evil, disobedient to parents, p31undiscerning, untrustworthy, unloving, qrand unmerciful. 32Although they know full well God’s just sentence—that those who practice such things deserve to die st—they not only do them, but even applaud uvothers who practice them.
Footnotes
- a1:1 Or Jesus, a called apostle
- g1:3 was of the seed of David
- l1:4 Or the spirit of holiness, or the Holy Spirit
- n1:5 Or Him for; Him into
- p1:5 Or the obedience that is faith, or the faithful obedience, or the obedience that comes from faith; Rm 16:26
- q1:5 Or Gentiles
- w1:8 Or because your faith
- d1:13 I don’t want you to be unaware
- g1:13 have some fruit
- i1:14 Or non-Greeks
- l1:16 Other add of Christ
- q1:17 Or revealed out of faith into faith
- s1:17 Or The one who is righteous by faith will live
- x1:19 Or what is known
- i1:26 natural use
- j1:27 natural use
- l1:27 Or in themselves
- m1:29 Other add sexual immorality
- q1:31 Other add unforgiving
- s1:32 things are worthy of death
- u1:32 even take pleasure in
Cross references
- b1:1 1Co 1:1; 9:1; 2Co 1:1
- c1:1 Ac 9:15; 13:2; Gl 1:15
- d1:1 Mk 1:14
- e1:2 Ti 1:2
- f1:2 Lk 1:70; Rm 3:21; 16:26
- h1:3 Mt 1:1
- i1:3 Jn 1:14; Rm 4:1; 9:3, 5; 1Co 10:18
- j1:4 Ac 10:38; 13:33; 17:31; 26:23
- k1:4 Mt 4:3
- m1:5 Ac 1:25; Gl 1:16
- o1:5 Ac 6:7; Rm 16:26
- r1:5 Ac 9:15
- s1:6 Jd 1; Rv 17:14
- t1:7 Rm 5:5; 8:39; 1Th 1:4
- u1:7 Rm 8:28; 1Co 1:24
- v1:7 1Co 1:2–4
- x1:8 Rm 16:19
- y1:9 2Tm 1:3
- z1:9 Rm 9:1; 2Co 1:23; 11:31; Php 1:8; 1Th 2:5, 10
- a1:9 Eph 1:16; Php 1:3–5; 1Th 1:2; 2Tm 1:3; Phm 4
- b1:10 Ac 18:21; Rm 15:32
- c1:11 Ac 19:21; Rm 15:23
- e1:13 1Co 10:1; 11:3
- f1:13 Ac 19:21
- h1:13 Jn 4:36; Rm 15:16; Php 1:22; Col 1:6
- j1:14 Ac 28:2
- k1:15 Rm 15:20; 1Co 9:16
- m1:16 2Tm 1:8, 12, 16
- n1:16 1Co 1:18, 24
- o1:16 Ac 3:26; Rm 2:9
- p1:16 Jn 7:35
- r1:17 Rm 3:21; 9:30; Php 3:9
- t1:17 Hab 2:4; Gl 3:11; Heb 10:38
- u1:17 Hab 2:4
- v1:18 Rm 5:9; Eph 5:6; Col 3:6
- w1:18 2Th 2:6–10
- y1:19 Ac 14:17; 17:24–27
- z1:20 Mk 10:6
- a1:20 Jb 12:7–9; Ps 19:1–6; Jr 5:21–22
- b1:21 2Kg 17:15; Jr 2:5; Eph 4:17–20
- c1:22 Jr 10:14; 1Co 1:20
- d1:23 Ps 106:20; Jr 2:11; Ac 17:29
- e1:24 Eph 2:3; 4:19
- f1:25 Is 44:20; Jr 10:14; 13:25; 16:19
- g1:25 Rm 9:5; 2Co 11:31
- h1:26 1Th 4:5
- k1:27 Lv 18:22; 20:13; 1Co 6:9
- n1:29 2Co 12:20
- o1:30 Ps 5:5
- p1:30 2Tm 3:2
- r1:31 2Tm 3:3
- t1:32 Rm 6:21
- v1:32 Lk 11:48; Ac 8:1; 22:20
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