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Nehemiah 4–5

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4But it came to pass, athat when Sanballat heard that we builded the wall, he was wroth, and took great indignation, and bmocked the Jews. 2And he spake before his brethren and the army of cSamaria, and said, What do these feeble Jews? will they †fortify themselves? will they sacrifice? will they make an end in a day? will they revive the stones out of the heaps of the rubbish which are burned? 3Now aTobiah the Ammonite was by him, and he said, Even that which they build, if da fox go up, he shall even break down their stone wall. 4eHear, O our God; for we are †despised: and fturn their reproach upon their own head, and give them for a prey in the land of captivity: 5And gcover not their iniquity, and hlet not their sin be blotted out from before thee: for they have provoked thee to anger before the builders. 6So built we the wall; and all the wall was joined together unto the half thereof: for the people had a mind to work.

7But it came to pass, that when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and the iArabians, and the jAmmonites, and the kAshdodites, heard that the walls of Jerusalem †were made up, and that the breaches began to be stopped, then they were very wroth, 8And lconspired all of them together to come and to fight against Jerusalem, and †to hinder it. 9Nevertheless we made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch against them day and night, because of them. 10And Judah said, The strength of the bearers of burdens is decayed, and there is much rubbish; so that we are not able to build the wall. 11And our adversaries said, They shall not know, neither see, till we come in the midst among them, and slay them, and cause the work to cease. 12And it came to pass, that when the Jews which dwelt by mthem came, they said unto us nten times, ||From all places whence ye shall return unto us they will be upon you. 13Therefore set I †in the lower places behind the wall, and on the higher places, I even set the people after their families with their swords, their spears, and their bows. 14And I looked, and rose up, and said unto the nobles, and to the rulers, and to the rest of the people, oBe not ye afraid of them: remember the Lord, which is pgreat and terrible, and qfight for your brethren, your sons, and your daughters, your wives, and your houses. 15And it came to pass, when our enemies heard that it was known unto us, and God had rbrought their counsel to nought, that we returned all of us to the wall, every one unto his work. 16And it came to pass from that time forth, that the half of my servants wrought in the work, and the other half of them held both the sspears, the shields, and the bows, and the shabergeons; and the rulers were behind all the house of Judah. 17They which builded on the wall, and they that bare burdens, with those that laded, every one with one of his hands wrought in the work, and with the other hand held a weapon. 18For the builders, every one had his sword girded †by his side, and so builded. And he that sounded the trumpet was by me. 19And tI said unto the nobles, and to the rulers, and to the rest of the people, The work is great and large, and we are separated upon the wall, one far from another. 20In what place therefore ye hear the sound of the trumpet, resort ye thither unto us: uour God shall fight for us. 21So we laboured in the work: and half of them held the spears from xthe rising of the morning till the stars appeared. 22Likewise at the same time said I unto the people, Let every one with his servant lodge within Jerusalem, that in the night they may be a guard to us, and labour on the day. 23So neither I, nor my brethren, nor my servants, nor the men of the guard which followed me, none of us put off our clothes, ||saving that every one put them off for washing.

5And there was a great acry of the people and of their wives against their bbrethren the Jews. 2For there were that said, We, our sons, and our daughters, are many: therefore we take up corn for them, that we may eat, and live. 3Some also there were that said, We have mortgaged our lands, vineyards, and houses, that we might buy corn, because of the dearth. 4There were also that said, We have borrowed money for the king’s ctribute, and that upon our lands and vineyards. 5Yet now dour flesh is as the flesh of our brethren, our children as their children: and, lo, we bring into bondage our esons and our fdaughters to be servants, and some of our daughters are brought unto bondage already: neither is it in our power to redeem them; for other men have our lands and vineyards. 6And I was very angry when I heard their cry and these words. 7Then †I consulted with myself, and I rebuked the nobles, and the rulers, and said unto them, gYe exact usury, every one of his brother. And I set a great assembly against them. 8And I said unto them, We after our ability have hredeemed our brethren the Jews, which were sold unto the heathen; and will ye even sell your brethren? or shall they be sold unto us? Then held they their peace, and found nothing to answer. 9Also I said, It is not good that ye do: ought ye not to walk iin the fear of our God kbecause of the reproach of the heathen our enemies? 10I likewise, and my brethren, and my servants, might exact of them money and corn: I pray you, let us leave off this usury. 11Restore, I pray you, to them, even this day, their lands, their vineyards, their oliveyards, and their houses, also the hundredth part of the money, and of the corn, the wine, and the oil, that ye exact of them. 12Then said they, We will restore them, and will require nothing of them; so will we do as thou sayest. Then I called the priests, and ltook an oath of them, mthat they should do according to this promise. 13Also I shook my nlap, and said, So God oshake out every man from his house, and from his plabour, that performeth not this promise, even thus be he shaken out, and †emptied. And all the congregation said, qAmen, and praised the Lord. And the people did according to this promise.

14Moreover from the time that I was appointed to be their rgovernor in the land of Judah, from the stwentieth year even unto the ttwo and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that is, twelve years, I and my brethren have not ueaten the bread of the rgovernor. 15But the former rgovernors that had been before me were chargeable unto the people, and had taken of them bread and wine, beside forty shekels of silver; yea, even their servants bare rule over the people: but so did not I, because of xthe fear of God. 16Yea, also I continued in the work of this wall, neither bought we any land: and all my servants were gathered thither unto the work. 17Moreover there were yat my table an hundred and fifty of the Jews and rulers, beside those that came unto us from among the heathen that are about us. 18Now that zwhich was prepared for me daily was one ox and six choice sheep; also fowls were prepared for me, and once in ten days store of all sorts of wine: yet for all this required not I athe bread of the rgovernor, because the bondage was heavy upon this people. 19bThink upon me, my God, for good, according to all that I have done for this people.

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Footnotes

  1. aver. 7. See ch. 2:10.
  2. bch. 2:19 (Heb.).
  3. cSee 1 Kin. 16:24.
  4. †Heb. leave to themselves. ch. 3:8.
  5. aver. 7. See ch. 2:10.
  6. dComp. Lam. 5:18.
  7. eSo Ps. 123:3, 4.
  8. †Heb. despite.
  9. fPs. 79:12. Comp. ch. 2:17. & 5:9. & 6:13.
  10. gSo Ps. 69:27, 28. & 109:14, 15.
  11. ich. 2:19.
  12. jSee 1 Sam. 11:1.
  13. kSee 1 Sam. 5:1.
  14. †Heb. ascended. See 2 Chr. 24:13 marg.
  15. lComp. Ps. 83:3–8.
  16. †Heb. to make an error to it.
  17. mver. 7.
  18. nSee Gen. 31:7.
  19. ||Or, That from all places ye must return to us.
  20. †Heb. from the lower parts of the place, &c.
  21. pSee Deut. 7:21.
  22. qSo 2 Sam. 10:12.
  23. rJob 5:12 (Heb.).
  24. sSee 2 Chr. 26:14.
  25. sSee 2 Chr. 26:14.
  26. †Heb. on his loins. So Ezek. 9:2, 3, 11.
  27. tver. 14. ch. 5:7. & 7:5.
  28. uSee Ex. 14:14.
  29. xGe. 19:15 (Heb.).
  30. ||Or, every one went with his weapon for water. Comp. Judg. 5:11.
  31. aver. 6. Ex. 3:9. Isai. 5:7.
  32. cSee Ezra 4:13.
  33. dIsai. 58:7. Comp. Gen. 29:14.
  34. eSee 2 Kin. 4:1.
  35. †Heb. my heart consulted in me.
  36. gSee Ex. 22:25.
  37. hSo Lev. 25:48, 49.
  38. iver. 15. So Lev. 25:17, 36, 43.
  39. kch. 4:4. Comp. 2 Sam. 12:14.
  40. lSee Ezra 10:5.
  41. mComp. Jer. 34:8, 9.
  42. oEx. 14:27 marg.
  43. pIsai. 45:14, &c.
  44. †Heb. empty, or, void.
  45. qch. 8:6. So 1 Cor. 14:16. See Num. 5:22.
  46. rSee 1 Kin. 10:15.
  47. sch. 2:1.
  48. tch. 13:6.
  49. uver. 18. So 2 Thess. 3:8.
  50. rSee 1 Kin. 10:15.
  51. rSee 1 Kin. 10:15.
  52. xver. 9.
  53. ySee 2 Sam. 9:10. So 1 Kin. 18:19.
  54. zSo 1 Kin. 4:22.
  55. aver. 14, 15.
  56. rSee 1 Kin. 10:15.
  57. bch. 13:14, 22, 31 in the Heb. So 2 Kin. 20:3.

Cross references

  1. hJer. 18:23.
  2. oNum. 14:9.
  3. bLev. 25:35, 36. Deut. 15:7.
  4. fEx. 21:7.
  5. nActs 18:6.