Song of Solomon 1:2–4:16
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Wc2Oh, that he would kiss me with the kisses of his mouth!
For your dlove is emore delightful than wine. f
3The fragrance of your perfume is intoxicating; g
your name is perfume poured out. h
No wonder young women iadore you.
4Take me with you j—let us hurry.
Oh, that the king would bring kme to his chambers.
YWe will rejoice and be glad for you;
we will praise your love more than wine.
WIt is only right that they adore you.
5Daughters of Jerusalem, l
I am dark like the tents of Kedar, m
yet lovely nlike the curtains of Solomon.
6Do not stare at me because I am dark,
for the sun has gazed on me.
My mother’s sons were angry with me; o
they made me a keeper of the vineyards. p
I have not kept my own vineyard. q
7Tell me, you, the one I love: r
Where do you pasture your sheep? s
Where do you let them rest at noon? t
Why should I be like one who veils herself uv
beside the flocks of your companions? w
Mx8If you do not know,
most beautiful of women, y
follow zthe tracks of the flock,
and pasture your young goats
near the shepherds’ tents.
9I compare you, my darling, a
to a bmare among Pharaoh’s chariots. cd
10Your cheeks are beautiful with jewelry, e
your neck with its necklace.
11We will make gold jewelry for you,
accented with silver.
W12While the king is on his couch, f
my perfume greleases its fragrance. h
13My love is a sachet of myrrh to me, i
spending the night between my breasts.
14My love is a cluster of henna blossoms to me, j
in the vineyards of En-gedi. kl
M15How beautiful you are, my darling.
How very beautiful!
Your eyes are doves. m
W16How handsome you are, my love. n
How delightful!
Our bed is lush with foliage;
17the beams of our house are cedars,
and our rafters are cypresses. o
M2Like a lily among thorns,
so is my darling among the young women.
W3Like an apricot ttree among the trees of the forest,
so is my love among the young men.
I delight to sit in his shade,
and his fruit is sweet to my taste.
4He brought me to the banquet hall, uv
and he looked on me with love. wx
5Sustain me with raisins;
refresh me with apricots, y
for I am lovesick. z
6His left hand is under my head,
and his right arm embraces me. ab
7Young women of Jerusalem, I charge you
by the gazelles and the wild does of the field:
do not stir up or awaken love
until the appropriate time. cd
8Listen! My love is approaching.
Look! Here he comes,
leaping over the mountains, e
bounding over the hills.
9My love is like a gazelle
or a young stag. f
Look, he is standing behind our wall,
gazing through the windows,
peering through the lattice.
10My love calls to me:
MArise, gmy darling.
Come away, my beautiful one.
11For now the winter is past;
the rain has ended and gone away.
12The blossoms appear in the countryside.
The time of singing hhas come,
and the turtledove’s cooing is heard in our land. i
13The fig tree ripens its figs; j
the blossoming vines give off their fragrance. k
Arise, my darling.
Come away, my beautiful one.
14My dove, lin the clefts of the rock, m
in the crevices of the cliff,
let me see your face, n
let me hear your voice; o
for your voice is sweet,
and your face is lovely. p
(W)15Catch the foxes for us q—
the little foxes that ruin the vineyards—
for our vineyards are in bloom. r
W16My love is mine and I am his; s
he feeds among the lilies.
17Before the day breaks t
and the shadows flee,
turn to me, my love, and be like a gazelle
or a young stag uon the divided mountains. vw
3In my bed at night x
I sought the one I love; y
I sought him, but did not find him. za
2I will arise now and go about the city,
through the streets and the plazas. b
I will seek the one I love.
I sought him, but did not find him.
3The guards who go about the city found me. c
I asked them, “Have you seen the one I love?”
4I had just passed them
when I found the one I love.
I held on to him and would not let him go
until I brought him to my mother’s house d—
to the chamber of the one who conceived me.
5Young women of Jerusalem, I charge you
by the gazelles and the wild does of the field:
do not stir up or awaken love
until the appropriate time. ef
N6What is this gcoming up from the wilderness
like columns of smoke,
scented with myrrh and frankincense h
from every fragrant powder of the merchant?
7It is Solomon’s royal litter i
surrounded by 60 warriors
from the mighty of Israel.
8All of them are skilled with swords
and trained in warfare.
Each has his sword at his side j
to guard against the terror of the night. k
9King Solomon made a sedan chair lfor himself
with wood from Lebanon.
10He made its posts of silver,
its back mof gold,
and its seat of purple.
Its interior is inlaid with love n
by the young women of Jerusalem. o
11Come out, young women of Zion, p
and gaze at King Solomon,
wearing the crown his mother placed on him
the day of his wedding q—
the day of his heart’s rejoicing.
4MHow beautiful you are, my darling.
How very beautiful!
Behind your veil,
your eyes are doves. r
Your hair is like a flock of goats
streaming down Mount Gilead. s
2Your teeth are like a flock of newly shorn sheep
coming up from washing,
each one having a twin,
3Your lips are like a scarlet cord, v
and your mouth wis lovely.
Behind your veil,
your brow xis like a slice of pomegranate. y
4Your neck is like the tower of David, z
constructed in layers.
A thousand bucklers are hung on it—
all of them shields of warriors. a
5Your breasts are like two fawns,
twins of a gazelle, bthat feed among the lilies.
6Before the day breaks c
and the shadows flee, d
I will make my way to the mountain of myrrh
and the hill of frankincense. e
7You are absolutely beautiful, fmy darling,
with no imperfection in you.
8Come with me from Lebanon, ghmy bride i—
with me from Lebanon!
Descend from the peak of Amana,
from the summit of Senir and Hermon, j
from the dens of the lions,
from the mountains of the leopards.
9You have captured my heart, kmy sister, lmmy bride.
You have captured my heart with one glance of your eyes,
with one jewel of your necklace.
10How delightful your love is, my sister, my bride.
Your love is much better than wine, n
and the fragrance of your perfume than any balsam.
11Your lips drip sweetness like the honeycomb, my bride. o
Honey and milk pare under your tongue.
The fragrance of your garments is like the fragrance of Lebanon.
12My sister, my bride, you are a locked garden—
a locked garden qand a sealed spring. r
13Your branches are a paradise sof pomegranates
with choicest fruits, t
henna with nard—
14nard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, u
with all the trees of frankincense, v
myrrh and aloes, w
with all the best spices.
15You are a garden spring,
a well of flowing water x
streaming from Lebanon.
W16Awaken, ynorth wind—
come, south wind.
Blow on my garden,
and spread the fragrance of its spices.
Let my love come to his garden
and eat its choicest fruits. z
Footnotes
- c1:2 The W, M, Y, N, and B indicate the editors’ opinions of the changes of speakers: W = Woman, M = Man, Y = Young women of Jerusalem, N = Narrator, B = Brothers. If a letter is in parenthesis (W), there is a question about the identity of the speaker.
- d1:2 Unexpected change of grammatical persons, here from he and his to your, is a Hb poetic device.
- e1:2 Or your caresses are, or your lovemaking is
- i1:3 Or wonder virgins
- k1:4 Or The king has brought
- q1:6 my vineyard, which is mine
- u1:7 Or who wanders
- v1:7 To express shame or grief, or to conceal identity as a prostitute would; Gn 38:14–15
- x1:8 Some understand the young women to be the speakers in this verse.
- z1:8 go out for yourself into
- b1:9 my
- c1:9 Pharaoh’s chariot horses were stallions.
- f1:12 Or is at his table
- g1:12 nard
- k1:14 = Wellspring of the Young Goat
- o1:17 Or firs, or pines
- p2:1 Or meadow saffron
- q2:1 Not the modern flower but a common wildflower in northern Israel
- r2:1 Or lotus
- t2:3 Or apple
- u2:4 the house of wine
- w2:4 Or and his banner over me is love
- y2:5 Or apples
- a2:6 Or Let his left hand be under … and his right arm embrace me
- c2:7 until it pleases
- h2:12 Or pruning
- n2:14 Or form
- t2:17 breathes
- v2:17 Or the Bether mountains, or the mountains of spices; Hb obscure
- x3:1 Or bed night after night
- z3:1 adds I called him, but he did not answer me
- e3:5 until it pleases
- i3:7 A conveyance carried on the shoulders of servants
- l3:9 In Hb, the term sedan chair is possibly a synonym for “litter”; it is also called a palanquin.
- m3:10 Or base, or canopy
- n3:10 Or leather
- t4:2 and no one bereaved among them
- w4:3 Or speech
- x4:3 Or temple, or cheek, or lips
- a4:4 Perhaps describing the woman’s necklace
- c4:6 breathes
- g4:8 In Hb, the word for Lebanon is similar to “frankincense” in Sg 4:6, 14, 15.
- l4:9 A term of endearment
- q4:12 Some Hb read locked fountain
- s4:13 Or park, or orchard
Cross references
- f1:2 Sg 4:10
- g1:3 Jn 12:3
- h1:3 Ec 7:1
- j1:4 Hs 11:4
- l1:5 Sg 2:7; 3:5, 10; 5:8, 16; 8:4
- m1:5 Ps 120:5; Is 60:7
- n1:5 Sg 2:14; 4:3; 6:4
- o1:6 Ps 69:8
- p1:6 Sg 8:11
- r1:7 Sg 3:1–4
- s1:7 Sg 2:16; 6:3
- t1:7 Is 13:20; Jr 33:12
- w1:7 Sg 8:13
- y1:8 Sg 5:9; 6:1
- a1:9 Sg 1:15
- d1:9 2Ch 1:16–17
- e1:10 Sg 5:13
- h1:12 Sg 4:14; Mk 14:3; Jn 12:3
- i1:13 Ps 45:8; Jn 19:39
- j1:14 Sg 4:13
- l1:14 1Sm 23:29
- m1:15 Sg 4:1
- n1:16 Sg 2:3
- s2:1 Sg 5:13; 7:2; Hs 14:5
- v2:4 Sg 1:4
- x2:4 Ps 20:5
- z2:5 Sg 5:8
- b2:6 Sg 8:3
- d2:7 Sg 3:5; 5:8; 8:4
- e2:8 Is 52:7
- f2:9 Sg 2:17; 8:14
- g2:10 Sg 2:13
- i2:12 Jr 8:7
- j2:13 Mt 24:32
- k2:13 Sg 7:12
- l2:14 Sg 5:2; 6:9
- m2:14 Jr 48:28
- o2:14 Sg 8:13
- p2:14 Sg 1:5
- q2:15 Ezk 13:4
- r2:15 Sg 2:13
- s2:16 Sg 6:3; 7:10; 8:6
- u2:17 Sg 2:9
- w2:17 Sg 4:5–6; 8:14
- y3:1 Sg 1:7
- a3:1 Sg 5:6
- b3:2 Jr 5:1
- c3:3 Sg 5:7
- d3:4 Sg 8:2
- f3:5 Sg 2:7; 5:8; 8:4
- g3:6 Sg 6:10; 8:5
- h3:6 Sg 4:6, 14
- j3:8 Ps 45:3
- k3:8 Ps 91:5
- o3:10 Sg 1:5
- p3:11 Is 3:16–17; 4:4
- q3:11 Is 62:5
- r4:1 Sg 1:15; 5:12
- s4:1 Sg 6:5
- u4:2 Sg 6:6
- v4:3 Jos 2:18
- y4:3 Sg 6:7
- z4:4 Sg 7:4
- b4:5 Sg 7:3
- d4:6 Sg 2:17
- e4:6 Sg 3:6; 4:14
- f4:7 Sg 1:15; Eph 5:27
- h4:8 1Kg 4:33
- i4:8 Is 62:5
- j4:8 Dt 3:9; 1Ch 5:23
- k4:9 Sg 6:5; 7:5
- m4:9 Sg 5:1–2
- n4:10 Sg 1:2, 4
- o4:11 Pr 5:3
- p4:11 Ex 3:8, 17; Nm 14:8; 16:13–14
- r4:12 1Kg 21:8; Est 8:10; Jb 9:7
- t4:13 Sg 7:13
- u4:14 Ex 30:23
- v4:14 Sg 4:6
- w4:14 Sg 3:6; Jn 19:39
- x4:15 Gn 26:19; Lv 14:5; Jr 2:13
- y4:16 Sg 2:7; 3:5; 8:4
- z4:16 Sg 7:13
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