Logos Bible Study

Psalm 42–50

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BOOK II

(Psalms 42–72)

Psalm 42

Longing for God

For the choir director. A Maskil of the sons of Korah.

1As a deer longs for streams of water,

so I long for You, God. n

2I thirst for God, the living God.

When can I come and appear before God? o

3My tears have been my food day and night,

while all day long people say to me,

“Where is your God?” p

4I remember this as I pour out my heart: q

how I walked with many,

leading the festive procession to the house of God,

with joyful and thankful shouts. r

5Why am I so depressed?

Why this turmoil within me?

Put your hope in God, for I will still praise Him,

my Savior and my God. s

6I tam deeply depressed;

therefore I remember You from the land of Jordan

and the peaks of Hermon, from Mount Mizar. u

7Deep calls to deep in the roar of Your waterfalls;

all Your breakers and Your billows have swept over me. v

8The Lord will send His faithful love by day; w

His song will be with me in the night—

a prayer to the God of my life.

9I will say to God, my rock, x

“Why have You forgotten me?

Why must I go about in sorrow

because of the enemy’s oppression?” y

10My adversaries taunt me,

as if crushing my bones,

while all day long they say to me,

“Where is your God?” z

11Why am I so depressed?

Why this turmoil within me?

Put your hope in God, for I will still praise Him,

my Savior and my God. a

Psalm 43b

1Vindicate me, God, and defend my cause

against an ungodly nation;

rescue me from the deceitful and unjust man. c

2For You are the God of my refuge.

Why have You rejected me?

Why must I go about in sorrow

because of the enemy’s oppression? d

3Send Your light and Your truth; let them lead me. e

Let them bring me to Your holy mountain,

to Your dwelling place. f

4Then I will come to the altar of God,

to God, my greatest joy. g

I will praise You with the lyre,

God, my God. h

5Why am I so depressed?

Why this turmoil within me?

Put your hope in God, for I will still praise Him,

my Savior and my God. i

Psalm 44

Israel’s Complaint

For the choir director. A Maskil of the sons of Korah.

1God, we have heard with our ears—

our ancestors have told us—

the work You accomplished in their days,

in days long ago: j

2to plant them,

You drove out the nations with Your hand;

to settle them,

You crushed the peoples. k

3For they did not take the land by their sword—

their arm did not bring them victory—

but by Your right hand, Your arm,

and the light of Your face,

for You were pleased with them. l

4You are my King, my God,

who ordains mvictories for Jacob. n

5Through You we drive back our foes;

through Your name we trample our enemies. o

6For I do not trust in my bow,

and my sword does not bring me victory. p

7But You give us victory over our foes

and let those who hate us be disgraced. q

8We boast in God all day long;

we will praise Your name forever. rSelah

9But You have rejected and humiliated us;

You do not march out with our armies. s

10You make us retreat from the foe,

and those who hate us

have taken plunder for themselves. t

11You hand us over to be eaten like sheep

and scatter us among the nations. u

12You sell Your people for nothing;

You make no profit from selling them. v

13You make us an object of reproach to our neighbors,

a source of mockery and ridicule to those around us. w

14You make us a joke among the nations,

a laughingstock xamong the peoples. y

15My disgrace is before me all day long,

and shame has covered my face, z

16because of the voice of the scorner and reviler,

because of the enemy and avenger. a

17All this has happened to us,

but we have not forgotten You

or betrayed Your covenant. b

18Our hearts have not turned back;

our steps have not strayed from Your path. c

19But You have crushed us in a haunt of jackals

and have covered us with deepest darkness. d

20If we had forgotten the name of our God

and spread out our hands to a foreign god, e

21wouldn’t God have found this out,

since He knows the secrets of the heart? f

22Because of You we are slain all day long;

we are counted as sheep to be slaughtered. g

23Wake up, Lord! Why are You sleeping?

Get up! Don’t reject us forever! h

24Why do You hide Yourself

and forget our affliction and oppression? i

25For we have sunk down to the dust;

our bodies cling to the ground. j

26Rise up! Help us!

Redeem us because of Your faithful love. k

Psalm 45

A Royal Wedding Song

For the choir director: according to “The Lilies.” lA Maskil of the sons of Korah. A love song.

1My heart is moved by a noble theme

as I recite my verses to the king;

my tongue is the pen of a skillful writer. m

2You are the most handsome of men;

grace flows from your lips. n

Therefore God has blessed you forever. o

3Mighty warrior, strap your sword at your side.

In your majesty and splendor p—

4in your splendor ride triumphantly

in the cause of truth, humility, and justice.

May your right hand show your awe-inspiring acts. q

5Your arrows pierce the hearts of the king’s enemies;

the peoples fall under you. r

6Your throne, sGod, is tforever and ever;

the scepter of Your ukingdom is a scepter of justice. v

7You love righteousness and hate wickedness; w

therefore God, your God, has anointed you with the oil of joy

more than your companions.

8Myrrh, aloes, and cassia perfume all your garments;

from ivory palaces harps bring you joy. x

9Kings’ daughters are among your honored women; y

the queen, adorned with gold from Ophir,

stands at your right hand. z

10Listen, daughter, pay attention and consider:

forget your people and your father’s house, a

11and the king will desire your beauty.

Bow down to him, for he is your lord. b

12The daughter of Tyre, the wealthy people,

will seek your favor with gifts. c

13In her chamber, the royal daughter is all glorious,

her clothing embroidered with gold. d

14In colorful garments she is led to the king;

after her, the virgins, her companions, are brought to you. e

15They are led in with gladness and rejoicing;

they enter the king’s palace. f

16Your sons will succeed your ancestors;

you will make them princes throughout the land. g

17I will cause your name to be remembered for all generations;

therefore the peoples will praise you forever and ever. h

Psalm 46

God Our Refuge

For the choir director. A song of the sons of Korah. According to Alamoth. ij

1God is our refuge and strength,

a helper who is always found

in times of trouble. k

2Therefore we will not be afraid,

though the earth trembles

and the mountains topple

into the depths of the seas, l

3though its waters roar and foam

and the mountains quake with its turmoil. mSelah

4There is a river—

its streams delight the city of God,

the holy dwelling place of the Most High. n

5God is within her; she will not be toppled.

God will help her when the morning dawns. o

6Nations rage, kingdoms topple;

the earth melts when He lifts His voice. p

7The Lord of Hosts is with us;

the God of Jacob is our stronghold. qSelah

8Come, see the works of the Lord,

who brings devastation on the earth. r

9He makes wars cease throughout the earth.

He shatters bows and cuts spears to pieces;

He burns up the chariots. st

10“Stop your fighting—and know that I am God,

exalted among the nations, exalted on the earth.” u

11Yahweh of Hosts is with us;

the God of Jacob is our stronghold. vSelah

Psalm 47

God Our King

For the choir director. A psalm of the sons of Korah.

1Clap your hands, all you peoples; w

shout to God with a jubilant cry. x

2For Yahweh, the Most High, is awe-inspiring,

a great King over all the earth. y

3He subdues peoples under us

and nations under our feet. z

4He chooses for us our inheritance—

the pride of Jacob, whom He loves. aSelah

5God ascends among shouts of joy,

the Lord, among the sound of trumpets. b

6Sing praise to God, sing praise;

sing praise to our King, sing praise! c

7Sing a song of wisdom, d

for God is King of all the earth. e

8God reigns over the nations;

God is seated on His holy throne. f

9The nobles of the peoples have assembled

with the people of the God of Abraham. g

For the leaders hof the earth belong to God;

He is greatly exalted. i

Psalm 48

Zion Exalted

A song. A psalm of the sons of Korah.

1The Lord is great and highly praised

in the city of our God. j

His holy mountain, 2rising splendidly,

is the joy of the whole earth.

Mount Zion on the slopes of the north

is the city of the great King. k

3God is known as a stronghold

in its citadels. l

4Look! The kings assembled;

they advanced together. m

5They looked and froze with fear;

they fled in terror. n

6Trembling seized them there,

agony like that of a woman in labor, o

7as You wrecked the ships of Tarshish

with the east wind. p

8Just as we heard, so we have seen

in the city of Yahweh of Hosts,

in the city of our God;

God will establish it forever. qSelah

9God, within Your temple,

we contemplate Your faithful love. r

10Your name, God, like Your praise,

reaches to the ends of the earth; s

Your right hand is filled with justice. t

11Mount Zion is glad.

The towns uof Judah rejoice

because of Your judgments. v

12Go around Zion, encircle it;

count its towers,

13note its ramparts; tour its citadels

so that you can tell a future generation: w

14“This God, our God forever and ever—

He will always lead us.” xy

Psalm 49

Misplaced Trust in Wealth

For the choir director. A psalm of the sons of Korah.

1Hear this, all you peoples;

listen, all who inhabit the world, z

2both low and high, a

rich and poor together. b

3My mouth speaks wisdom;

my heart’s meditation brings understanding. c

4I turn my ear to a proverb;

I explain my riddle with a lyre. d

5Why should I fear in times of trouble?

The iniquity of my foes surrounds me. e

6They trust in their wealth

and boast of their abundant riches. f

7Yet these cannot redeem a person g

or pay his ransom to God h—

8since the price of redeeming him is too costly,

one should forever stop trying ij—

9so that he may live forever

and not see the Pit. k

10For one can see that wise men die;

foolish and stupid men also pass away. l

Then they leave their wealth to others. m

11Their graves are their eternal homes, n

their homes from generation…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Psalm 42–50 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. t42:5–6 Some Hb , , Syr; other Hb read Him, the salvation of His presence. 6 My God, I
  2. bPs 43 Many Hb connect Pss 42–43
  3. m44:4 , Syr, ; reads King, God; ordain
  4. x44:14 shaking of the head
  5. l45:title Possibly a tune; Pss 60; 69; 80
  6. t45:6 Or Your divine throne is, or Your throne is God’s
  7. u45:6 Or your
  8. i46:title This may refer to a high pitch, perhaps a tune sung by soprano voices; the Hb word means “young women.”
  9. s46:9 chariots with fire
  10. d47:7 Hb a Maskil
  11. h47:9 shields
  12. u48:11 daughters
  13. x48:14 Some Hb , ; other Hb read over death
  14. a49:2 both sons of Adam and sons of man
  15. g49:7 Or Certainly he cannot redeem himself, or Yet he cannot redeem a brother
  16. i49:8 Or costly, it will cease forever
  17. n49:11 , Syr, ; reads Their inner thought is that their houses are eternal

Cross references

  1. n42:1 Ps 84:2; 119:131
  2. o42:2 Ps 63:1
  3. p42:3 Ps 79:10; 115:2
  4. q42:4 Ps 62:8
  5. r42:4 Ps 55:14; 100:4
  6. s42:5 Ps 38:6; 43:5; Mt 26:38
  7. u42:6 Ps 61:2; Jnh 2:7
  8. v42:7 Ps 69:1–2; Jnh 2:3
  9. w42:8 Jb 35:10; Ps 77:6
  10. x42:9 Ps 18:2; 31:3
  11. y42:9 Ps 43:2
  12. z42:10 Jl 2:17
  13. a42:11 Ps 43:5; Mt 26:38
  14. c43:1 Ps 5:6; 26:1; 35:24
  15. d43:2 Ps 42:9; 88:14
  16. e43:3 Ps 36:9
  17. f43:3 Ps 2:6; 46:4; 84:1
  18. g43:4 Ps 26:6
  19. h43:4 Ps 33:2; 57:8
  20. i43:5 Ps 42:5, 11
  21. j44:1 Dt 32:7; Ps 78:3
  22. k44:2 2Sm 7:10; Ps 78:55; 80:8
  23. l44:3 Dt 7:7–8; Ps 77:15; Hs 1:7
  24. n44:4 Ps 42:8; 74:12
  25. o44:5 Ps 60:12; 108:13; Zch 10:5
  26. p44:6 1Sm 17:47; Ps 33:16
  27. q44:7 Ps 35:4; 53:5
  28. r44:8 Ps 30:12; 34:2
  29. s44:9 Ps 60:1, 10; 74:1; 108:11
  30. t44:10 Lv 26:17; Dt 28:25; Jos 7:8, 12
  31. u44:11 Lv 26:33; Dt 4:27; 28:64; Ps 106:27
  32. v44:12 Dt 32:30; Jdg 2:14; 3:8; Is 52:3–4
  33. w44:13 Dt 28:37; Ps 79:4
  34. y44:14 Jb 17:6; Ps 109:25; Jr 24:9
  35. z44:15 2Ch 32:21; Ps 69:7
  36. a44:16 Ps 8:2; 74:10
  37. b44:17 Ps 119:61, 153
  38. c44:18 Jb 23:11; Ps 37:31; 119:51, 157
  39. d44:19 Jb 30:29; Jr 9:11
  40. e44:20 Dt 6:14; Jb 11:13
  41. f44:21 Ps 139:1–2; Jr 17:10; Heb 4:13
  42. g44:22 Is 53:7; Jr 12:3; Rm 8:36
  43. h44:23 Ps 7:6; 35:23; 78:65
  44. i44:24 Jb 13:24; Ps 88:14
  45. j44:25 Ps 119:25
  46. k44:26 Ps 25:22
  47. m45:1 Ezr 7:6
  48. n45:2 Lk 4:22
  49. o45:2 Ps 21:6
  50. p45:3 Is 49:2; Rv 1:16; 19:15
  51. q45:4 Ps 65:5; 98:1
  52. r45:5 Dt 23:14; Ps 18:14
  53. s45:6–7 Heb 1:8–9
  54. v45:6 Ps 93:2
  55. w45:7 Ps 33:5
  56. x45:8 Sg 4:14; Jn 19:39
  57. y45:9 Sg 6:8
  58. z45:9 1Kg 9:28; 10:11
  59. a45:10 Ru 1:16–17
  60. b45:11 Eph 5:33
  61. c45:12 Ps 68:29; 72:10–11; Is 49:23
  62. d45:13 Ex 39:2–3; Rv 19:7–8
  63. e45:14 Ezk 16:18; 26:16
  64. f45:15 Jr 22:4
  65. g45:16 1Pt 2:9; Rv 1:6; 5:10
  66. h45:17 Mal 1:11
  67. j46:title 1Ch 15:20
  68. k46:1 Ps 9:9; 62:7–8
  69. l46:2 Ps 18:7; 82:5
  70. m46:3 Ps 93:3–4; Jr 5:22
  71. n46:4 Ps 43:3; Rv 22:1–2
  72. o46:5 Is 12:6; Zch 2:10–11
  73. p46:6 Ps 2:1; Jr 25:30
  74. q46:7 Ps 9:9; Jl 3:16
  75. r46:8 Ps 66:5
  76. t46:9 Ps 76:3; Is 2:4; Mc 4:3
  77. u46:10 Ps 100:3; Is 2:11, 17
  78. v46:11 Ps 9:9; Jl 3:16
  79. w47:1 Is 55:12
  80. x47:1 Ps 95:1
  81. y47:2 Dt 7:21; Neh 1:5; Mal 1:14
  82. z47:3 Ps 2:8; 18:47
  83. a47:4 Am 8:7; Nah 2:2
  84. b47:5 2Sm 6:15; Ps 68:18; 98:6
  85. c47:6 Ps 68:4; 89:18
  86. e47:7 Zch 14:9; 1Co 14:15
  87. f47:8 1Ch 16:31; Ps 22:28; 97:2
  88. g47:9 Ps 102:22
  89. i47:9 Ps 72:11; Is 49:7, 23
  90. j48:1 Ps 2:6; Mc 4:1; Zch 8:3
  91. k48:2 Mt 5:35
  92. l48:3 Ps 46:7; 50:2
  93. m48:4 2Sm 10:6–19
  94. n48:5 Ex 15:15
  95. o48:6 Is 13:8; Hs 13:13
  96. p48:7 1Kg 22:48; Jr 18:17; Ezk 27:26
  97. q48:8 Ps 87:5; Is 2:2; Mc 4:1
  98. r48:9 Ps 26:3; 40:10
  99. s48:10 Ps 113:3; Mal 1:11
  100. t48:10 Ps 45:4
  101. v48:11 Ps 97:8
  102. w48:12–13 Ps 78:5–7; 122:7
  103. y48:14 Ps 23:3–4; Is 58:11
  104. z49:1 Ps 78:1; Mc 1:2
  105. b49:2 Ps 62:9
  106. c49:3 Ps 37:30
  107. d49:4 Nm 12:8; Mt 13:35
  108. e49:5 Ps 23:4; 27:1
  109. f49:6 Jb 31:24; Ps 52:7; Pr 11:28
  110. h49:7 Jb 36:18–19; Mt 25:8–9
  111. j49:8 Mt 16:26
  112. k49:9 Jb 33:28; Ps 16:10
  113. l49:10 Ec 2:16
  114. m49:10 Ps 39:6; Ec 2:18–19; Lk 12:20