Logos Bible Study

Matthew 10

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Commissioning the Twelve

10Summoning His 12 disciples, wHe gave them authority over unclean spirits, to drive them out and to heal every xdisease and sickness. y2These are the names of the 12 apostles: z

First, Simon, who is called Peter,

and Andrew his brother;

James the son of Zebedee,

and John his brother;

3Philip and Bartholomew; a

Thomas and Matthew the tax collector;

James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; b

4Simon the Zealot, cand Judas Iscariot, d

who also betrayed Him. e

5Jesus sent out these 12 after giving them instructions: “Don’t take the road leading to other nations, and don’t enter any •Samaritan ftown. 6Instead, go to the lost sheep gof the house of Israel. h7As you go, announce this: ‘The kingdom of heaven has come near.’ i8Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse those with skin diseases, drive out demons. jYou have received free of charge; give free of charge. 9Don’t take along gold, silver, or copper for your money-belts. k10Don’t take a traveling bag for the road, or an extra shirt, sandals, or a walking stick, for the worker lis worthy of his food.

11“When you enter any town or village, find out who is worthy, and stay there until you leave. 12Greet a household when you enter it, m13and if the household is worthy, let your peace be on it. But if it is unworthy, let your peace return to you. n14If anyone will not welcome you or listen to your words, shake the dust off your feet owhen you leave that house or town. 15•I assure you: It will be more tolerable on the day of judgment pfor the land of Sodom and Gomorrah than for that town. q

Persecutions Predicted

16“Look, I’m sending you out like sheep among wolves. Therefore be as shrewd as serpents and as harmless as doves. r17Because people will hand you over to sanhedrins sand flog you in their •synagogues, tbeware of them. 18You will even be brought before governors and kings because of Me, to bear witness to them and to the nations. u19But when they hand you over, don’t worry about how or what you should speak. vFor you will be given what to say at that hour, 20because you are not speaking, but the Spirit wof your Father is speaking through you. x

21“Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child. Children will even rise up against their parents and have them put to death. y22You will be hated by everyone because of My name. zBut the one who endures to the end will be delivered. ab23When they persecute you in one town, escape to another. cFor I assure you: You will not have covered the towns of Israel before the •Son of Man comes. 24A disciple dis not above his teacher, or a •slave above his master. e25It is enough for a disciple to become like his teacher and a slave like his master. If they called the head of the house ‘•Beelzebul,’ how much more the members of his household! f

Fear God

26“Therefore, gdon’t be afraid of them, since there is nothing covered that won’t be uncovered and nothing hidden that won’t be made known. h27What I tell you in the dark, speak in the light. What you hear in a whisper, iproclaim on the housetops. j28Don’t fear those who kill the body but are not able to kill the soul; krather, fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in •hell. l29Aren’t two sparrows sold for a penny? mYet not one of them falls to the ground without your Father’s nconsent. o30But even the hairs of your head have all been counted. p31So don’t be afraid therefore; you are worth more than many sparrows. q

Acknowledging Christ

32“Therefore, everyone who will acknowledge Me before men, I will also acknowledge him before My Father in heaven. r33But whoever denies Me before men, sI will also deny him before My Father in heaven. 34Don’t assume that I came to bring peace on the earth. I did not come to bring peace, but a sword. t35For I came to turn

a man against his father,

a daughter against her mother,

a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law;

36and a man’s enemies will be

the members of his household. uv

37The person who loves father or mother more than Me is not worthy of Me; wthe person who loves son or daughter more than Me is not worthy of Me. 38And whoever doesn’t take up his cross and follow xMe is not worthy of Me. 39Anyone finding yhis life will lose it, zand anyone losing ahis life because of Me will find it. b

A Cup of Cold Water

40“The one who welcomes you welcomes Me, cand the one who welcomes Me welcomes Him who sent Me. d41Anyone who ewelcomes a prophet fbecause he is a prophet gwill receive a prophet’s reward. And anyone who hwelcomes a righteous person because he’s righteous iwill receive a righteous person’s reward. 42And whoever gives jjust a cup of cold water to one of these little ones because he is a disciple kl—I assure you: He will never lose his reward!”

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Footnotes

  1. x10:1 Or every kind of
  2. a10:3 Probably the Nathanael of Jn 1:45–51
  3. b10:3 Other read and Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddaeus
  4. c10:4 the Cananaean
  5. d10:4 Iscariot is probably “a man of Kerioth,” a town in Judea.
  6. •A people of mixed, Gentile/Jewish ancestry who lived between Galilee and Judea and were hated by the Jews
  7. •This is a phrase used only by Jesus to testify to the certainty and importance of His words; in Mt, Mk, and Lk it is literally Amen, I say to you; in Jn it is literally Amen, amen, I say to you.
  8. s10:17 Local Jewish courts or local councils
  9. •This is a place where the Jewish people met for prayer, worship, and teaching of the Scriptures.
  10. a10:22 Or saved
  11. •Most frequent title Jesus used for Himself (Dn 7:13; Mt 8:20)
  12. d10:24 Or student
  13. •The strong Greek word doulos cannot be accurately translated in English as servant or bond servant; the HCSB translates this word as slave, not out of insensitivity to the legitimate concerns of modern English speakers, but out of a commitment to accurately convey the brutal reality of the Roman empire’s inhumane institution as well as the ownership called for by Christ.
  14. •A term of slander, which was variously interpreted “lord of flies,” “lord of dung,” or “ruler of demons”
  15. i10:27 in the ear
  16. •The Greek word is gehenna; it is the Aramaic term for the Valley of Hinnom on the south side of Jerusalem; formerly, it was a place of human sacrifice, and in NT times, a place for the burning of garbage; it is the place of final judgment for those rejecting Christ.
  17. m10:29 Gk assarion, a small copper coin
  18. o10:29 ground apart from your Father
  19. x10:38 follow after
  20. y10:39 Or The one who finds
  21. a10:39 Or and the one who loses
  22. e10:41 Or The one who
  23. g10:41 prophet in the name of a prophet
  24. h10:41 Or And the one who
  25. i10:41 person in the name of a righteous person
  26. k10:42 little ones in the name of a disciple

Cross references

  1. w10:1–4 Mk 3:13–19; 6:13–16
  2. y10:1 Mt 9:35; Mk 6:7; Lk 9:1
  3. z10:2 Mt 4:18, 21; 16:18; Jn 1:42
  4. e10:4 Mt 26:14; Lk 22:3; Jn 6:71; 13:2, 26
  5. f10:5 2Kg 17:24; Lk 9:52; 17:16; Jn 4:9; Ac 8:25
  6. g10:6 Ps 119:36; Is 53:6; Jr 50:6; Mt 9:36; 18:12
  7. h10:6 Ac 2:36; 7:42; Heb 8:8, 10
  8. i10:7 Mt 3:2–3; 4:17; Lk 10:9
  9. j10:8 Mk 3:15; Rv 9:20; 18:2
  10. k10:9–15 Mk 6:6–8; Lk 9:3–5; 10:4–12
  11. l10:10 Lk 10:7; 1Co 9:14; 1Tm 5:18
  12. m10:12 1Sm 25:6; 1Ch 12:18; Ps 122:7–8
  13. n10:13 Ps 35:13; Mt 8:8; Ac 16:15
  14. o10:14 Neh 5:13; Lk 10:11; Ac 13:51
  15. p10:15 Mt 12:36; Ac 17:31; Heb 10:25; 2Pt 2:9; 1Jn 4:17
  16. q10:15 Mt 11:22, 24; 2Pt 2:6; Jd 6–7
  17. r10:16 Gn 3:1; Lk 10:3; Rm 16:19; Php 2:15
  18. t10:17 Mk 13:9, 11; Lk 12:11–12; Ac 5:40; 26:11
  19. u10:18 Mt 28:19; Rm 1:5; Gl 1:16
  20. v10:19 Ex 4:12; Nm 23:5; Dt 18:18; Mt 6:25
  21. w10:20 Ps 51:11; Jn 1:33; Ac 2:4; Rm 8:9; Gl 5:25; Ti 3:5
  22. x10:20 Lk 12:12; Ac 4:8; 13:9; 2Co 13:3
  23. y10:21 Mc 7:6; Mt 10:35–36; Mk 13:12
  24. z10:22 Mt 24:9; Lk 21:17; Jn 15:18
  25. b10:22 Mt 24:13; Mk 13:13; Jn 12:12–13
  26. c10:23 Mt 12:15; Ac 8:1; 9:25; 14:6; 17:10
  27. e10:24 Lk 6:40; Jn 13:16; 15:20
  28. f10:25 2Kg 1:2; Mt 12:24, 27; Mk 3:22; Lk 11:15, 18–19
  29. g10:26–33 Lk 12:2–9
  30. h10:26 Mk 4:22; Lk 8:17; 12:2
  31. j10:27 Mt 24:17; Lk 5:19; 12:3; Ac 5:20
  32. k10:28 Is 8:12–13; 51:12–13; Jr 1:8; 1Pt 3:14
  33. l10:28 Mt 5:22; Lk 12:5; Heb 10:31; Jms 4:12
  34. n10:29 Mt 5:16; 11:27; Lk 11:13; Jn 8:42
  35. p10:30 1Sm 14:45; 2Sm 14:11; Lk 21:18; Ac 27:34
  36. q10:31 Mt 6:26; 12:12
  37. r10:32 Lk 12:8; Rm 10:9–10; Rv 3:5
  38. s10:33 Mk 8:38; Lk 9:26; 2Tm 2:12; 2Pt 2:1
  39. t10:34–36 Lk 12:51–53
  40. u10:36 Ps 41:9; 55:12–13; Mc 7:6; Jn 13:18
  41. v10:35–36 Mc 7:6
  42. w10:37–39 Lk 14:25–27
  43. z10:39 Mt 16:25; Mk 8:35; Lk 9:24; 17:33; Jn 12:25
  44. b10:39 Mt 9:9; Jn 8:12; 12:26; 21:19
  45. c10:40 Mt 18:5; Lk 10:16; Jn 13:20; Gl 4:14
  46. d10:40 Mk 9:37; Lk 9:48; Jn 12:44
  47. f10:41 1Kg 17:10–15; 18:4; 2Kg 4:8; 3Jn 5–8
  48. j10:42 Mt 25:40; Mk 9:41; Heb 6:10
  49. l10:42 Mt 28:19; Lk 14:26; Jn 8:31; 13:35; 15:8; Ac 6:1