Logos Bible Study

John 18:25–40

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Peter Denies Jesus Twice More

25Now Simon Peter was standing and warming himself. They said to him, “You aren’t one of His disciples too, are you?”

He denied it and said, “I am not!”

26One of the high priest’s slaves, a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off, said, “Didn’t I see you with Him in the garden?”

27Peter then denied it again. Immediately a rooster crowed. h

Jesus before Pilate

28Then ithey took Jesus from Caiaphas to the governor’s headquarters. jIt was early morning. They did not enter the headquarters themselves; otherwise they would be defiled and unable to eat the Passover.

29Then Pilate kcame out to them and said, “What charge ldo you bring against this man?”

30They answered him, “If this man weren’t a criminal, mwe wouldn’t have handed Him over to you.”

31So Pilate told them, “Take Him yourselves and judge Him according to your law.”

“It’s not legal nfor us to put anyone to death,” the Jews declared. 32They said this so that Jesus’ words might be fulfilled signifying what kind of death He was going to die. o

33Then Pilate went back into the headquarters, summoned Jesus, and said to Him, “Are You the King of the Jews?” p

34Jesus answered, “Are you asking this on your own, or have others told you about Me?”

35“I’m not a Jew, am I?” Pilate replied. “Your own nation and the chief priests handed You over to me. What have You done?”

36“My kingdom qis not of this •world,” said Jesus. “If My kingdom were of this world, rMy servants stwould fight, so that I wouldn’t be handed over to the Jews. As it is, My kingdom does not have its origin here.” uv

37“You are a king then?” Pilate asked.

“You say that I’m a king,” Jesus replied. “I was born for this, and I have come into the world wfor this: to testify xto the truth. yEveryone who is of the truth listens to My voice.”

38“What is truth?” said Pilate.

Jesus or Barabbas

After he had said this, he went out to the Jews again and told them, “I find no grounds zfor charging Him. 39You ahave a custom that I release one prisoner to you at the Passover. So, do you want me to release to you the King of the Jews?”

40They shouted back, “Not this man, but Barabbas!” bNow Barabbas was a revolutionary. cd

Read in Logos
John 18:37: Then Pilate said to him, “So you are a king?” Jesus answered, “You say that I am a king. For this purpose I was born and for this purpose I have come into the world—to bear witness to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth listens to my voice.”

Footnotes

  1. m18:30 an evil doer
  2. n18:31 According to Roman law
  3. •The organized Satanic system that is opposed to God and hostile to Jesus and His followers; it also refers to the non-Christian culture including governments, educational systems, and businesses.
  4. s18:36 Or attendants, or helpers
  5. u18:36 My kingdom is not from here
  6. c18:40 Or robber; see Jn 10:1, 8 for the same Gk word used here

Cross references

  1. h18:27 Jn 13:38
  2. i18:28–38 Mt 27:2, 11–14; Mk 15:1–5; Lk 23:25
  3. j18:28 Mk 15:16
  4. k18:29 1Tm 6:13
  5. l18:29 1Tm 5:19; Ti 1:6
  6. o18:32 Jn 12:32–33
  7. p18:33 Jn 19:21
  8. q18:36 Mk 1:15; Ac 20:25
  9. r18:36 Jn 17:6
  10. t18:36 Lk 1:2; Jn 18:18; Ac 26:16; 1Co 4:1
  11. v18:36 Jn 8:23; 17:14, 16
  12. w18:37 Jn 1:9; 3:19; 6:14; 9:39; 11:27; 12:46; 16:28; 1Tm 1:15
  13. x18:37 Jn 15:26; Ac 26:5
  14. y18:37 Ps 119:142; 2Th 2:10
  15. z18:38 Mt 27:37; Mk 15:26; Jn 19:4, 6; Ac 13:28; 23:28; 25:18; 28:18
  16. a18:39–19:6 Mt 27:15–26; Mk 15:6–15; Lk 23:13–25
  17. b18:40 Mk 15:7
  18. d18:40 Mk 14:48