John 18:25–40

Peter’s Second and Third Denials

18:25-27^pp — Mt 26:71–75; Mk 14:69–72; Lk 22:58–62

Meanwhile, Simon Peter was still standing there warming himself.^a So they asked him, “You aren’t one of his disciples too, are you?”

He denied it, saying, “I am not.”^b

One of the high priest’s servants, a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off,^c challenged him, “Didn’t I see you with him in the garden?”^d Again Peter denied it, and at that moment a rooster began to crow.^e

Jesus Before Pilate

18:29-40^pp — Mt 27:11–18,20–23; Mk 15:2–15; Lk 23:2,3,18–25

Then the Jewish leaders took Jesus from Caiaphas to the palace of the Roman governor.^a By now it was early morning, and to avoid ceremonial uncleanness they did not enter the palace,^b because they wanted to be able to eat the Passover.^c So Pilate came out to them and asked, “What charges are you bringing against this man?”

“If he were not a criminal,” they replied, “we would not have handed him over to you.”

Pilate said, “Take him yourselves and judge him by your own law.”

“But we have no right to execute anyone,” they objected. This took place to fulfill what Jesus had said about the kind of death he was going to die.^d

Pilate then went back inside the palace,^e summoned Jesus and asked him, “Are you the king of the Jews?”^f

“Is that your own idea,” Jesus asked, “or did others talk to you about me?”

“Am I a Jew?” Pilate replied. “Your own people and chief priests handed you over to me. What is it you have done?”

Jesus said, “My kingdom^g is not of this world. If it were, my servants would fight to prevent my arrest by the Jewish leaders.^h But now my kingdom is from another place.”ⁱ

“You are a king, then!” said Pilate.

Jesus answered, “You say that I am a king. In fact, the reason I was born and came into the world is to testify to the truth.^j Everyone on the side of truth listens to me.”^k

“What is truth?” retorted Pilate. With this he went out again to the Jews gathered there and said, “I find no basis for a charge against him.^l But it is your custom for me to release to you one prisoner at the time of the Passover. Do you want me to release ‘the king of the Jews’?”

They shouted back, “No, not him! Give us Barabbas!” Now Barabbas had taken part in an uprising.^m