Logos Bible Study

Jeremiah 19–20

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The Clay Jar

19This is what the Lord says: “Go, buy a potter’s clay mjar. Take nsome of the elders of the people and some of the leading priests o2and go out to the Valley of Hinnom pnear the entrance of the Potsherd Gate. Proclaim there the words I speak to you. 3Say: Hear the word of the Lord, kings of Judah and residents of Jerusalem. qThis is what the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: I am going to bring such disaster on this place that everyone who hears about it will shudder rs4because they have abandoned Me tand made this a foreign place. They have burned incense in it to other gods that they, their fathers, and the kings of Judah have never known. They have filled this place with the blood of the innocent. u5They have built high places to Baal on which to burn their children in the fire as burnt offerings to Baal, something I have never commanded or mentioned; I never entertained the thought. vw

6“Therefore, take note! The days are coming” x—this is the Lord’s declaration—“when this place will no longer be called Topheth and the Valley of Hinnom, but the Valley of Slaughter. yz7I will spoil the plans of Judah and Jerusalem in this place. I will make them fall by the sword before their enemies, by the hand of those who want to take their life. I will provide their corpses as food for the birds of the sky and for the wild animals of the land. a8I will make this city desolate, an object of scorn. Everyone who passes by it will be horrified and scoff because of all its wounds. b9I will make them eat the flesh of their sons and their daughters, and they will eat each other’s flesh in the siege and distress that their enemies, those who want to take their life, inflict on them. c

10“Then you are to shatter the jar in the presence of the people traveling with you, 11and you are to proclaim to them: This is what the Lord of Hosts says: I will shatter these people and this city, like one shatters a potter’s jar that can never again be mended. They will bury the dead in Topheth because there is no other place for burials. d12I will do so to this place”—this is the declaration of the Lord—“and to its residents, making this city like Topheth. 13The houses of Jerusalem and the houses of the kings of Judah will become impure like that place Topheth—all the houses on whose rooftops they have burned incense to the whole heavenly host eand poured out drink offerings to other gods.”

14Jeremiah came back from Topheth, where the Lord had sent him to prophesy, stood in the courtyard of the Lord’s temple, fand proclaimed to all the people, 15“This is what the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘I am about to bring on this city—and on all its dependent villages—all the disaster that I spoke against it, for they have become obstinate, not obeying My words.’ ” g

Jeremiah Beaten by Pashhur

20Pashhur the priest, hthe son of Immer iand chief official in the temple of the Lord, heard Jeremiah prophesying these things. 2So Pashhur had Jeremiah the prophet beaten and put him in the stocks jat the Upper Benjamin Gate kin the Lord’s temple. 3The next day, when Pashhur released Jeremiah from the stocks, Jeremiah said to him, “The Lord does not call you Pashhur, but Magor-missabib, l4for this is what the Lord says, ‘I am about to make you a terror to both yourself and those you love. mThey will fall by the sword of their enemies before your very eyes. nI will hand Judah over to the king of Babylon, and he will deport them to Babylon and put them to the sword. 5I will give away all the wealth oof this city, all its products pand valuables. Indeed, I will hand all the treasures of the kings of Judah over to their enemies. They will plunder them, seize them, and carry them off to Babylon. q6As for you, Pashhur, and all who live in your house, you will go into captivity. You will go to Babylon. rThere you will die, and there you will be buried, you and all your friends that you prophesied falsely sto.’ ”

Jeremiah Compelled to Preach

7You deceived tme, Lord, and I was deceived.

You seized me and prevailed.

I am a laughingstock all the time; u

everyone ridicules me.

8For whenever I speak, I cry out,

I proclaim, “Violence and destruction!” v

because the word of the Lord has become for me

constant disgrace and derision.

9If I say, “I won’t mention Him

or speak any longer in His name,” w

His message becomes a fire burning in my heart, x

shut up in my bones.

I become tired of holding it in, y

and I cannot prevail.

10For I have heard the gossip of many people,

“Terror is on every side! za

Report him; let’s report him!”

Everyone I trusted bwatches for my fall. c

“Perhaps he will be deceived

so that we might prevail against him

and take our vengeance on him.”

11But the Lord is with me like a violent warrior. d

Therefore, my persecutors will stumble and not prevail.

Since they have not succeeded, they will be utterly shamed,

an everlasting humiliation that will never be forgotten. e

12Lord of Hosts, testing the righteous

and seeing the heart fand mind,

let me see Your vengeance on them,

for I have presented my case to You. g

13Sing to the Lord!

Praise the Lord,

for He rescues the life of the needy

from the hand of evil people.

Jeremiah’s Lament

14May the day I was born

be cursed. h

May the day my mother bore me

never be blessed.

15May the man be cursed

who brought the news to my father, saying,

“A male child is born to you,”

bringing him great joy.

16Let that man be like the cities

the Lord demolished without compassion. i

Let him hear an outcry in the morning j

and a war cry at noontime

17because he didn’t kill me in the womb k

so that my mother might have been my grave,

her womb eternally pregnant.

18Why did I come out of the womb

to see only struggle and sorrow, l

to end my life in shame?

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Footnotes

  1. n19:1 Syr, ; omits Take
  2. r19:3 shudder their ears; 1Sm 3:11; 2Kg 21:12
  3. v19:5 mentioned, and it did not arise on My heart
  4. l20:3 = Terror Is on Every Side; Jr 6:25; 20:10; 46:5
  5. z20:10 Hb Magor-missabib; Jr 20:3
  6. b20:10 Every man of my peace
  7. f20:12 kidneys

Cross references

  1. m19:1 Jr 18:2
  2. o19:1 2Kg 19:2
  3. p19:2 2Kg 23:10; 2Ch 28:3; Jr 7:31–32
  4. q19:3 Jr 17:20
  5. s19:3 1Sm 3:11
  6. t19:4 Dt 28:20; 31:16; 1Sm 8:8; 1Kg 11:33; 2Kg 22:17; 2 Ch 34:25; Jr 1:16; 5:7
  7. u19:4 Dt 19:10; 27:25; 2Kg 21:6, 16; 24:4; Is 59:7; Jr 2:34
  8. w19:5 Jr 7:31; 32:35
  9. x19:6 Jr 7:32; 16:14; 23:5; 48:12; 49:2; 51:47, 52
  10. y19:6 Jr 25:34
  11. z19:6 Jr 7:32
  12. a19:7 Dt 28:26; Ps 79:2; Jr 7:33; 15:3; 16:4
  13. b19:8 Dt 28:37; 2Ch 29:8; 30:7; Jr 5:30; 25:9, 18; 29:18; 42:18; 44:12, 22; 49:17; 50:13; Mc 1:9; 6:16; Nah 3:19; Zph 2:15
  14. c19:9 Dt 28:53–57; Ezk 5:10; Lm 4:10
  15. d19:11 Jr 7:32
  16. e19:13 Dt 4:19; 2Kg 17:16; 23:4–5; Zph 1:5
  17. f19:14 2Ch 20:5; Jr 26:2
  18. g19:15 Jr 7:26
  19. h20:1 1 Ch 9:12; Jr 21:1; 38:1
  20. i20:1 1Ch 24:14; Ezr 2:37–38
  21. j20:2 Jb 13:27; Jr 29:26; Ac 16:24
  22. k20:2 Jr 37:13; 38:7; Zch 14:10
  23. m20:4 Jr 6:25; 20:10; 46:5
  24. n20:4 2Sm 12:11; Is 1:7; Jr 16:9; 29:21; 39:16; 51:24
  25. o20:5 Pr 15:6
  26. p20:5 Dt 28:33; Ezk 23:29
  27. q20:5 2Kg 20:17; 21:14; Lm 2:7
  28. r20:6 Jr 34:3; Mc 4:10
  29. s20:6 Jr 5:31; 14:13–14; 23:25–26, 32; 27:10, 14–16; 29:9, 21, 31
  30. t20:7 1Kg 20:20–22; 2 Ch 18:20; Jr 15:18
  31. u20:7 Gn 38:23; Jb 12:4; Ps 44:14; Jr 48:26–27, 39; Lm 2:15–17; 3:14
  32. v20:8 Jr 6:7
  33. w20:9 Ex 5:23; Dt 18:20; Ac 5:40
  34. x20:9 Jb 32:18–20; Ps 39:3
  35. y20:9 Jr 6:11; Am 3:8; 1 Co 9:16
  36. a20:10 Jr 6:25; 46:5
  37. c20:10 Ps 35:15; 41:9; 56:6
  38. d20:11 Ex 15:3
  39. e20:11 Mc 3:7
  40. g20:12 Jr 11:20
  41. h20:14 Jb 3:3
  42. i20:16 Gn 19:25
  43. j20:16 Jr 18:22
  44. k20:17 Jb 3:10–11
  45. l20:18 Jb 3:20; Lm 3:1