Logos Bible Study

Psalm 102:3–11

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102:3For my days go up in smoke,4

and my bones are charred like a fireplace.5

102:4My heart is parched6 and withered like grass,

for I am unable7 to eat food.8

102:5Because of the anxiety that makes me groan,

my bones protrude from my skin.9

102:6I am like an owl10 in the wilderness;

I am like a screech owl11 among the ruins.12

102:7I stay awake;13

I am like a solitary bird on a roof.

102:8All day long my enemies taunt me;

those who mock me use my name in their curses.14

102:9For I eat ashes as if they were bread,15

and mix my drink with my tears,16

102:10because of your anger and raging fury.

Indeed,17 you pick me up and throw me away.

102:11My days are coming to an end,18

and I am withered like grass.

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Footnotes

  1. 4 Heb “for my days come to an end in smoke.”
  2. 5 The Hebrew noun מוֹ־קֵד (mo-qed, “fireplace”) occurs only here, in Isa 33:14 (where it refers to the fire itself), and perhaps in Lev 6:2.
  3. 6 Heb “struck, attacked.”
  4. 7 Heb “I forget.”
  5. 8 I am unable to eat food. During his time of mourning, the psalmist refrained from eating. In the following verse he describes metaphorically the physical effects of fasting.
  6. 9 Heb “from the sound of my groaning my bone[s] stick to my flesh.” The preposition at the beginning of the verse is causal; the phrase “sound of my groaning” is metonymic for the anxiety that causes the groaning. The point seems to be this: Anxiety (which causes the psalmist to groan) keeps him from eating (v. 4). This physical deprivation in turn makes him emaciated—he is turned to “skin and bones,” so to speak.
  7. 10 The Hebrew term קָאַת (qa’at) refers to some type of bird (see Lev 11:18; Deut 14:17) that was typically found near ruins (see Zeph 2:14). Modern translations have frequently rendered this as some type of owl (, “desert owl”; “owl”).
  8. 11 The Hebrew term כוֹס (khos) refers to a bird (see Lev 11:17; Deut 14:16), probably a type of owl (cf. , “owl”; “little owl”).
  9. 12 By comparing himself to a screech owl among the ruins, the psalmist may be highlighting his loneliness (see v. 7), though he may also be comparing his cries for help to the owl’s screech.
  10. 13 This probably refers to the psalmist’s inability to sleep. Another option is to translate, “I keep watch,” in which case it might refer to watching for a response from the Lord (see vv. 1–2).
  11. 14 Heb “by me they swear.” When the psalmist’s enemies call judgment down on others, they hold the psalmist up as a prime example of what they desire their enemies to become.
  12. 15 Mourners would sometimes put ashes on their head or roll in ashes as a sign of mourning (see 2 Sam 13:19; Job 2:8; Isa 58:5).
  13. 16 Heb “weeping.”
  14. 17 Or “for.”
  15. 18 Heb “my days [are] like an extended [or “lengthening”] shadow,” that is, like a late afternoon shadow made by the descending sun that will soon be swallowed up by complete darkness.

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

For my days pass away like smoke,

and my bones burn like a furnace.

My heart is struck down like grass and has withered;

I forget to eat my bread.

Because of my loud groaning

my bones cling to my flesh.

I am like a desert owl of the wilderness,

like an owl of the waste places;

I lie awake;

I am like a lonely sparrow on the housetop.

All the day my enemies taunt me;

those who deride me use my name for a curse.

For I eat ashes like bread

and mingle tears with my drink,

because of your indignation and anger;

for you have taken me up and thrown me down.

My days are like an evening shadow;

I wither away like grass.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

For my days vanish like smoke;

my bones burn like glowing embers.

My heart is blighted and withered like grass;

I forget to eat my food.

In my distress I groan aloud

and am reduced to skin and bones.

I am like a desert owl,

like an owl among the ruins.

I lie awake; I have become

like a bird alone on a roof.

All day long my enemies taunt me;

those who rail against me use my name as a curse.

For I eat ashes as my food

and mingle my drink with tears

because of your great wrath,

for you have taken me up and thrown me aside.

My days are like the evening shadow;

I wither away like grass.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

For my days vanish like smoke,

and my bones burn like a furnace.

My heart is suffering, withered like grass;

I even forget to eat my food.

Because of the sound of my groaning,

my flesh sticks to my bones.

I am like an eagle owl,

like a little owl among the ruins.

I stay awake;

I am like a solitary bird on a roof.

My enemies taunt me all day long;

they ridicule and use my name as a curse.

I eat ashes like bread

and mingle my drinks with tears

because of your indignation and wrath;

for you have picked me up and thrown me aside.

My days are like a lengthening shadow,

and I wither away like grass.

NLTNew Living Translation

For my days disappear like smoke,

and my bones burn like red-hot coals.

My heart is sick, withered like grass,

and I have lost my appetite.

Because of my groaning,

I am reduced to skin and bones.

I am like an owl in the desert,

like a little owl in a far-off wilderness.

I lie awake,

lonely as a solitary bird on the roof.

My enemies taunt me day after day.

They mock and curse me.

I eat ashes for food.

My tears run down into my drink

because of your anger and wrath.

For you have picked me up and thrown me out.

My life passes as swiftly as the evening shadows.

I am withering away like grass.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

for my days vanish in smoke,

and my bones are charred like a hearth.

My heart is struck like grass and withers.

Indeed, I forget to eat my bread.

Because of the sound of my groaning

my bones cling to my skin.

I am like an owl of the wilderness;

I am like a little owl of the ruins.

I lie awake and I am

like a lone bird on a roof.

All the day my enemies reproach me;

those who mock me swear oaths against me.

Indeed, I eat ashes like bread

and mix my drink with tears

because of your indignation and anger,

for you have picked me up and thrown me away.

My days are like a lengthened shadow,

and I wither like grass.

KJV 1900King James Version

For my days are consumed like smoke,

And my bones are burned as an hearth.

My heart is smitten, and withered like grass;

So that I forget to eat my bread.

By reason of the voice of my groaning my bones cleave to my skin.

I am like a pelican of the wilderness:

I am like an owl of the desert.

I watch, and am as a sparrow alone upon the house top.

Mine enemies reproach me all the day;

And they that are mad against me are sworn against me.

For I have eaten ashes like bread,

And mingled my drink with weeping,

Because of thine indignation and thy wrath:

For thou hast lifted me up, and cast me down.

My days are like a shadow that declineth;

And I am withered like grass.