Romans 1–16

1ST CHAPTER

Greeting

¹From Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle and appointed to spread the Good News of God. ²(God had already promised this Good News through his prophets in the Holy Scriptures. ³This Good News is about his Son, our Lord Jesus Christ.^aIn his human nature he was a descendant of David. ⁴In his spiritual, holy nature he was declared the Son of God. This was shown in a powerful way when he came back to life. ⁵Through him we have received God’s kindness^band the privilege of being apostles who bring people from every nation to the obedience that is associated with faith. This is for the honor of his name. ⁶You are among those who have been called to belong to Jesus Christ.) 

⁷To everyone in Rome whom God loves and has called to be his holy people. 

Good will^cand peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ are yours! 

Paul’s Prayer and Desire to Visit Rome

⁸First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for every one of you because the news of your faith is spreading throughout the whole world. ⁹I serve God by spreading the Good News about his Son. God is my witness that I always mention you ¹⁰every time I pray. I ask that somehow God will now at last make it possible for me to visit you. ¹¹I long to see you to share a spiritual blessing with you so that you will be strengthened. ¹²What I mean is that we may be encouraged by each other’s faith. 

¹³I want you to know, brothers and sisters, that I often planned to visit you. However, until now I have been kept from doing so. What I want is to enjoy some of the results of working among you as I have also enjoyed the results of working among the rest of the nations. ¹⁴I have an obligation to those who are civilized and those who aren’t, to those who are wise and those who aren’t. ¹⁵That’s why I’m eager to tell you who live in Rome the Good News also. 

¹⁶I’m not ashamed of the Good News. It is God’s power to save everyone who believes, Jews first and Greeks as well. ¹⁷God’s approval is revealed in this Good News. This approval begins and ends with faith as Scripture says, “The person who has God’s approval will live by faith.” 

God’s Anger against Sinful Humanity

¹⁸God’s anger is revealed from heaven against every ungodly and immoral thing people do as they try to suppress the truth by their immoral living. ¹⁹What can be known about God is clear to them because he has made it clear to them. ²⁰From the creation of the world, God’s invisible qualities, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly observed in what he made. As a result, people have no excuse. ²¹They knew God but did not praise and thank him for being God. Instead, their thoughts were pointless, and their misguided minds were plunged into darkness. ²²While claiming to be wise, they became fools. ²³They exchanged the glory of the immortal God for statues that looked like mortal humans, birds, animals, and snakes. 

²⁴For this reason God allowed their lusts to control them. As a result, they dishonor their bodies by sexual perversion with each other. ²⁵These people have exchanged God’s truth for a lie. So they have become ungodly and serve what is created rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen! 

²⁶For this reason God allowed their shameful passions to control them. Their women have exchanged natural sexual relations for unnatural ones. ²⁷Likewise, their men have given up natural sexual relations with women and burn with lust for each other. Men commit indecent acts with men, so they experience among themselves the punishment they deserve for their perversion. 

²⁸And because they thought it was worthless to acknowledge God, God allowed their own immoral minds to control them. So they do these indecent things. ²⁹Their lives are filled with all kinds of sexual sins, wickedness, and greed. They are mean. They are filled with envy, murder, quarreling, deceit, and viciousness. They are gossips, ³⁰slanderers, haters of God, haughty, arrogant, and boastful. They think up new ways to be cruel. They don’t obey their parents, ³¹don’t have any sense, don’t keep promises, and don’t show love to their own families or mercy to others. ³²Although they know God’s judgment that those who do such things deserve to die, they not only do these things but also approve of others who do them. 

2ND CHAPTER

God Will Judge Everyone

¹No matter who you are, if you judge anyone, you have no excuse. When you judge another person, you condemn yourself, since you, the judge, do the same things. ²We know that God’s judgment is right when he condemns people for doing these things. ³When you judge people for doing these things but then do them yourself, do you think you will escape God’s judgment? ⁴Do you have contempt for God, who is very kind to you, puts up with you, and deals patiently with you? Don’t you realize that it is God’s kindness that is trying to lead you to him and change the way you think and act? 

⁵Since you are stubborn and don’t want to change the way you think and act, you are adding to the anger that God will have against you on that day when God vents his anger. At that time God will reveal that his decisions are fair. ⁶He will pay all people back for what they have done. ⁷He will give everlasting life to those who search for glory, honor, and immortality by persisting in doing what is good. But he will bring ⁸anger and fury on those who, in selfish pride, refuse to believe the truth and who follow what is wrong. ⁹There will be suffering and distress for every person who does evil, for Jews first and Greeks as well. ¹⁰But there will be glory, honor, and peace for every person who does what is good, for Jews first and Greeks as well. ¹¹God does not play favorites. 

¹²Here’s the reason: Whoever sins without having the laws in Moses’ Teachings will still be condemned to destruction. And whoever has these laws from God and sins will still be judged by them. ¹³People who merely listen to the laws in Moses’ Teachings don’t have God’s approval. Rather, people who do what those laws demand will have God’s approval. 

God Will Judge People Who Are Not Jewish

¹⁴For example, whenever non-Jews who don’t have the laws in Moses’ Teachings do by nature the things that those laws contain, they are a law to themselves even though they don’t have any of those laws. ¹⁵They show that some requirements found in Moses’ Teachings are written in their hearts. Their consciences speak to them. Their thoughts accuse them on one occasion and defend them on another. ¹⁶This happens as they face the day when God, through Christ Jesus, will judge people’s secret thoughts. He will use the Good News that I am spreading to make that judgment. 

God Will Judge Jewish People

¹⁷You call yourself a Jew, rely on the laws in Moses’ Teachings, brag about your God, ¹⁸know what he wants, and distinguish right from wrong because you have been taught Moses’ Teachings. ¹⁹You are confident that you are a guide for the blind, a light to those in the dark, ²⁰an instructor of ignorant people, and a teacher of children because you have the full content of knowledge and truth in Moses’ Teachings. ²¹As you teach others, are you failing to teach yourself? As you preach against stealing, are you stealing? ²²As you tell others not to commit adultery, are you committing adultery? As you treat idols with disgust, are you robbing temples? ²³As you brag about the laws in Moses’ Teachings, are you dishonoring God by ignoring those laws? ²⁴As Scripture says, “God’s name is cursed among the nations because of you.” 

²⁵For example, circumcision is valuable if you follow the laws in Moses’ Teachings. If you don’t follow those laws, your circumcision amounts to uncircumcision. ²⁶So if a man does what those laws demand, won’t he be considered circumcised even if he is uncircumcised? ²⁷The uncircumcised man who carries out what those laws say will condemn you for not following them. He will condemn you in spite of the fact that you are circumcised and have those laws in writing. ²⁸A person is not a Jew because of his appearance, nor is circumcision a matter of how the body looks. ²⁹Rather, a person is a Jew inwardly, and circumcision is something that happens in a person’s heart. Circumcision is spiritual, not just a written rule. That person’s praise will come from God, not from people. 

3RD CHAPTER

Everyone Is a Sinner

¹Is there any advantage, then, in being a Jew? Or is there any value in being circumcised? ²There are all kinds of advantages. First of all, God entrusted them with his word. 

³What if some of them were unfaithful? Can their unfaithfulness cancel God’s faithfulness? ⁴That would be unthinkable! God is honest, and everyone else is a liar, as Scripture says, 

“So you hand down justice when you speak, 

and you win your case in court.” 

⁵But if what we do wrong shows that God is fair, what should we say? Is God unfair when he vents his anger on us? (I’m arguing the way humans would.) ⁶That’s unthinkable! Otherwise, how would God be able to judge the world? ⁷If my lie increases the glory that God receives by showing that God is truthful, why am I still judged as a sinner? ⁸Or can we say, “Let’s do evil so that good will come from it”? Some slander us and claim that this is what we say. They are condemned, and that’s what they deserve. 

⁹What, then, is the situation? Do we have any advantage? Not at all. We have already accused everyone (both Jews and Greeks) of being under the power of sin, ¹⁰as Scripture says, 

“Not one person has God’s approval. 

¹¹No one understands. 

No one searches for God. 

¹²Everyone has turned away. 

Together they have become rotten to the core. 

No one does anything good, 

not even one person. 

¹³Their throats are open graves. 

Their tongues practice deception. 

Their lips hide the venom of poisonous snakes. 

¹⁴Their mouths are full of curses and bitter resentment. 

¹⁵They run quickly to murder people. 

¹⁶There is ruin and suffering wherever they go. 

¹⁷They…