Logos Bible Study

Romans 9:1–13

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God’s Sovereign Choice

9aI am speaking the truth in Christ—I am not lying; my conscience bears me witness in the Holy Spirit— 2that I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart. 3For bI could wish that I myself were caccursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my brothers,1 my kinsmen daccording to the flesh. 4They are eIsraelites, and to them belong fthe adoption, gthe glory, hthe covenants, ithe giving of the law, jthe worship, and kthe promises. 5To them belong lthe patriarchs, and from their race, according to the flesh, is the Christ, mwho is God over all, nblessed forever. Amen.

6But it is not as though the word of God has failed. For not all who are descended from Israel belong to Israel, 7and not all are children of Abraham obecause they are his offspring, but p“Through Isaac shall your offspring be named.” 8This means that it is not the children of the flesh who are the children of God, but qthe children of the promise are counted as offspring. 9For this is what the promise said: r“About this time next year I will return, and Sarah shall have a son.” 10And not only so, but salso when Rebekah had conceived children by one man, our forefather Isaac, 11though they were not yet born and had done nothing either good or bad—in order that God’s purpose of election might continue, not because of works but because of thim who calls— 12she was told, u“The older will serve the younger.” 13As it is written, v“Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or brothers and sisters

Cross references

  1. a2 Cor. 11:10; 1 Tim. 2:7; [2 Cor. 12:19; Gal. 1:20]; See ch. 1:9
  2. b[Ex. 32:32]
  3. c1 Cor. 12:3; 16:22; Gal. 1:8, 9
  4. d[ch. 11:14]
  5. e[ver. 6; ch. 2:28, 29; Gal. 6:16]
  6. f[Ex. 4:22]; See ch. 8:15
  7. gEx. 40:34; 1 Sam. 4:21; 1 Kgs. 8:11
  8. hGen. 17:2; Deut. 29:14; Gal. 4:24; Eph. 2:12
  9. iDeut. 4:14; [Ps. 147:19]
  10. jHeb. 9:1 (Gk.); [ch. 12:1]
  11. k[Eph. 2:12]; See John 4:22; Acts 13:32
  12. lch. 11:28
  13. m[Eph. 4:6; Col. 1:16–19]
  14. nch. 1:25; John 1:1; 2 Cor. 11:31; Heb. 1:8
  15. o[Gal. 4:23]; See John 8:33
  16. pHeb. 11:18; Cited from Gen. 21:12; [Gal. 3:29]
  17. qGal. 4:23, 28
  18. rCited from Gen. 18:10, 14; [Gen. 17:21]
  19. sGen. 25:21
  20. t[ch. 4:17]; See ch. 8:28
  21. uCited from Gen. 25:23
  22. vCited from Mal. 1:2, 3