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Romans 9:1–13

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ISRAEL’S REJECTION OF CHRIST

9I speak the truth in Christh—I am not lying; my conscience testifies to me through the Holy SpiritB—2that I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart. 3For I could wishi that I myself were cursedj and cut offC from Christ for the benefit of my brothers and sisters, my own flesh and blood. 4They are Israelites,k and to them belong the adoption,l the glory,m the covenants,n the giving of the law,o the temple service,p and the promises.q 5The ancestors are theirs,r and from them, by physical descent,D came the Christ,s who is Godt over all,u praised forever.Ev Amen.

GOD’S GRACIOUS ELECTION OF ISRAEL

6Now it is not as though the word of God has failed,w because not all who are descended from Israel are Israel.x 7Neither is it the case that all of Abraham’s children are his descendants.Fy On the contrary, your offspring will be tracedG through Isaac.Hz 8That is, it is not the children by physical descentI who are God’s children,aa but the children of the promiseab are considered to be the offspring. 9For this is the statement of the promise: At this time I will come, and Sarah will have a son.Jac 10And not only that,ad but Rebekah conceived childrenae through one man, our father Isaac. 11For though her sons had not been born yet or done anything good or bad, so that God’s purpose according to election might standaf—12not from works but from the one who calls—she was told, The older will serve the younger.Aag 13As it is written: I have loved Jacob, but I have hated Esau.Bah

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Footnotes

  1. BOr testifying with me by the Holy Spirit
  2. C to be anathema
  3. D them, according to the flesh
  4. EOr the Messiah, the one who is over all, the God who is blessed forever, or Messiah. God, who is over all, be blessed forever
  5. F seed
  6. G called
  7. I children of the flesh

Cross references

  1. hRm 1:9; 2Co 11:10; Gl 1:20; 1Tm 2:7
  2. iEx 32:32
  3. j1Co 12:3; 16:22; Gl 1:8,9
  4. kRm 8:6
  5. lEx 4:22; Rm 8:15
  6. mEx 40:34; 1Kg 8:11; Ezk 1:28; Heb 9:5
  7. nGn 17:2; Dt 29:14; Lk 1:72; Ac 3:25; Eph 2:12
  8. oDt 4:13–14; Ps 147:19
  9. pDt 7:6; 14:1; Heb 9:1,6
  10. qAc 2:39; 13:32; Eph 2:12
  11. rAc 3:13; Rm 11:28
  12. sMt 1:1–16; Rm 1:3
  13. tJn 1:1; Col 2:9
  14. uCol 1:16–19
  15. vRm 1:25
  16. wNm 23:19
  17. xJn 1:47; Rm 2:28–29; Gl 6:16
  18. yJn 8:33,39; Gl 4:23
  19. HGn 21:12
  20. zGn 21:12; Heb 11:18
  21. aaRm 8:14
  22. abRm 4:13,16; Gl 3:29; 4:28; Heb 11:11
  23. JGn 18:10,14
  24. acGn 18:10,14
  25. adRm 5:3
  26. aeGn 25:21
  27. afRm 4:17; 8:28
  28. AGn 25:23
  29. agGn 25:23
  30. BMal 1:2–3
  31. ahMal 1:2–3