Logos Bible Study

Romans 9:1–13

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Israel’s Rejection of Christ

9I speak the truth in Christ l—I am not lying; my conscience is testifying to me with the Holy Spirit m— 2that I have intense sorrow and continual anguish in my heart. 3For I could almost wish nto be cursed oand cut off pfrom the Messiah for the benefit of my brothers, my own flesh and blood. 4They are Israelites, qand to them belong the adoption, rthe glory, sthe covenants, tthe giving of the law, uthe temple service, vand the promises. w5The ancestors are theirs, xand from them, by physical descent, ycame the Messiah, zwho is God aover all, bpraised forever. cdAmen.

God’s Gracious Election of Israel

6But it is not as though the word of God has failed. eFor not all who are descended from Israel are Israel. f7Neither are they all children because they are Abraham’s descendants. ghOn the contrary, your offspring will be traced ithrough Isaac. jk8That is, it is not the children by physical descent lwho are God’s children, mbut the children of the promise nare considered to be the offspring. 9For this is the statement of the promise: At this time I will come, and Sarah will have a son. op10And not only that, qbut also Rebekah received a promise when she became pregnant rsby one man, our ancestor Isaac. 11For though her sons had not been born yet or done anything good or bad, so that God’s purpose according to election might stand— t12not from works but from the One who calls—she was told: The older will serve the younger. uv13As it is written: I have loved Jacob, but I have hated Esau. wx

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Footnotes

  1. m9:1 Or testifying with me by the Holy Spirit
  2. p9:3 were anathema
  3. y9:5 them, according to the flesh
  4. c9:5 Or the Messiah, the One who is over all, the God who is blessed forever, or Messiah. God, who is over all, be blessed forever
  5. g9:7 seed
  6. i9:7 called
  7. l9:8 children of the flesh
  8. r9:10 Or Rebekah conceived by the one act of sexual intercourse

Cross references

  1. l9:1 Rm 1:9; 2Co 11:10; Gl 1:20; 1Tm 2:7
  2. n9:3 Ex 32:32
  3. o9:3 1Co 12:3; 16:22; Gl 1:8, 9
  4. q9:4 Rm 8:6
  5. r9:4 Ex 4:22; Rm 8:15
  6. s9:4 Ex 40:34; 1Kg 8:11; Ezk 1:28; Heb 9:5
  7. t9:4 Gn 17:2; Dt 29:14; Lk 1:72; Ac 3:25; Eph 2:12
  8. u9:4 Dt 4:13–14; Ps 147:19
  9. v9:4 Dt 7:6; 14:1; Heb 9:1, 6
  10. w9:4 Ac 2:39; 13:32; Eph 2:12
  11. x9:5 Ac 3:13; Rm 11:28
  12. z9:5 Mt 1:1–16; Rm 1:3
  13. a9:5 Jn 1:1; Col 2:9
  14. b9:5 Col 1:16–19
  15. d9:5 Rm 1:25
  16. e9:6 Nm 23:19
  17. f9:6 Jn 1:47; Rm 2:28–29; Gl 6:16
  18. h9:7 Jn 8:33, 39; Gl 4:23
  19. j9:7 Gn 21:12; Heb 11:18
  20. k9:7 Gn 21:12
  21. m9:8 Rm 8:14
  22. n9:8 Rm 4:13, 16; Gl 3:29; 4:28; Heb 11:11
  23. o9:9 Gn 18:10, 14
  24. p9:9 Gn 18:10, 14
  25. q9:10 Rm 5:3
  26. s9:10 Gn 25:21
  27. t9:11 Rm 4:17; 8:28
  28. u9:12 Gn 25:23
  29. v9:12 Gn 25:23
  30. w9:13 Mal 1:2–3
  31. x9:13 Mal 1:2–3