Logos Bible Study

John 12:1–19

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Mary Anoints Jesus at Bethany

12Six days before ithe Passover, jJesus therefore came to Bethany, kwhere Lazarus was, whom Jesus had raised from the dead. 2So they gave a dinner for him there. lMartha served, and Lazarus was one of those reclining with him at table. 3mMary therefore took a pound1 of expensive ointment made from pure nard, and anointed the feet of Jesus and wiped his feet with her hair. The house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume. 4But Judas Iscariot, one of his disciples (he who was about to betray him), said, 5“Why was this ointment not sold for three hundred denarii2 and ngiven to the poor?” 6He said this, not because he cared about the poor, but because he was a thief, and nhaving charge of the moneybag he used to help himself to what was put into it. 7Jesus said, “Leave her alone, so that she may keep it3 for the day of my burial. 8For the poor you always have with you, but you do not always have me.”

The Plot to Kill Lazarus

9When the large crowd of the Jews learned that Jesus4 was there, they came, not only on account of him but also to see Lazarus, owhom he had raised from the dead. 10pSo the chief priests made plans to put Lazarus to death as well, 11because qon account of him many of the Jews were going away and believing in Jesus.

The Triumphal Entry

12The next day rthe large crowd that had come to the feast heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem. 13So they took branches of spalm trees and went out to meet him, crying out, t“Hosanna! Blessed is uhe who comes in the name of the Lord, even vthe King of Israel!” 14And Jesus found a young donkey and sat on it, just as it is written,

15w“Fear not, daughter of Zion;

behold, your king is coming,

sitting on a donkey’s colt!”

16xHis disciples did not understand these things at first, but ywhen Jesus was glorified, then zthey remembered that these things had been written about him and had been done to him. 17aThe crowd that had been with him when he called Lazarus out of the tomb and raised him from the dead continued to bear witness. 18The reason why the crowd went to meet him bwas that they heard he had done this sign. 19So the Pharisees said to one another, c“You see that you are gaining nothing. Look, dthe world has gone after him.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Greek litra; a litra (or Roman pound) was equal to about 11 1/2 ounces or 327 grams
  2. 2A denarius was a day’s wage for a laborer
  3. 3Or Leave her alone; she intended to keep it
  4. 4Greek he

Cross references

  1. iver. 12, 20; ch. 11:55
  2. jFor ver. 1–8, see Matt. 26:6–11; Mark 14:3–8
  3. kch. 11:1
  4. lLuke 10:38, 40
  5. m[Luke 7:37, 38]
  6. nch. 13:29
  7. n[See ver. 5 above]
  8. och. 11:44
  9. p[Luke 16:31]
  10. qver. 18; ch. 11:45
  11. rFor ver. 12–15, see Matt. 21:4–9; Mark 11:7–10; Luke 19:35–38
  12. s[Rev. 7:9]
  13. tPs. 118:25, 26
  14. u[ch. 5:43]
  15. vSee ch. 1:49
  16. wCited from Zech. 9:9
  17. x[ch. 13:7]; See Mark 9:32
  18. yver. 23; See ch. 7:39
  19. zch. 2:22
  20. a[Luke 19:37]
  21. bver. 9–11
  22. cch. 11:47
  23. d[ch. 3:26]