Logos Bible Study

Jeremiah 46–47

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Judgment on Egypt

46The word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet cconcerning the nations.

2About Egypt. dConcerning the army of Pharaoh Neco, king of Egypt, which was by the river Euphrates at Carchemish and which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon defeated in ethe fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah:

3f“Prepare buckler and shield,

and advance for battle!

4gHarness the horses;

mount, O horsemen!

Take your stations with your helmets,

fpolish your spears,

put on your armor!

5Why have I seen it?

They are dismayed

and have turned backward.

Their hwarriors are beaten down

and have fled in haste;

ithey look not back—

jterror on every side!

declares the Lord.

6“The swift cannot flee away,

nor the warrior escape;

din the north by the river Euphrates

kthey have stumbled and fallen.

7“Who is this, lrising like the Nile,

like rivers mwhose waters surge?

8Egypt rises like the Nile,

like rivers mwhose waters surge.

He said, ‘I will rise, I will cover the earth,

I will destroy cities and their inhabitants.’

9nAdvance, O horses,

and rage, O chariots!

Let the warriors go out:

men of Cush and oPut who handle the shield,

pmen of Lud, skilled in handling the bow.

10qThat day is the day of the Lord God of hosts,

ra day of vengeance,

sto avenge himself on his foes.

tThe sword shall devour and be sated

and drink its fill of their blood.

For the Lord God of hosts holds ua sacrifice

vin the north country wby the river Euphrates.

11xGo up to Gilead, and take xbalm,

O virgin daughter of Egypt!

In vain you have used many medicines;

ythere is no healing for you.

12The nations have heard of your shame,

and the earth is full of your cry;

zfor warrior has stumbled against warrior;

they have both fallen together.”

13The word that the Lord spoke to Jeremiah the prophet about the coming of aNebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to strike the land of Egypt:

14“Declare in Egypt, and proclaim in bMigdol;

proclaim in bMemphis and bTahpanhes;

say, c‘Stand ready and be prepared,

for dthe sword shall devour around you.’

15Why are your mighty ones face down?

They do not stand1

because the Lord thrust them down.

16He made many stumble, fand they fell,

and they said one to another,

‘Arise, and let us go back to our own people

and to the land of our birth,

gbecause of the sword of the oppressor.’

17Call the name of hPharaoh, king of Egypt,

‘Noisy one who lets the hour go by.’

18i“As I live, declares the King,

jwhose name is the Lord of hosts,

like kTabor among the mountains

and like lCarmel by the sea, shall one come.

19mPrepare yourselves baggage for exile,

O ninhabitants of Egypt!

For oMemphis shall become a waste,

a ruin, pwithout inhabitant.

20“A beautiful qheifer is Egypt,

but a biting fly rfrom the north has come upon her.

21Even her hired soldiers in her midst

are like sfattened calves;

yes, they have turned and fled together;

they did not stand,

for the day of their calamity has come upon them,

tthe time of their punishment.

22“She makes ua sound like a serpent gliding away;

for her enemies march in force

and come against her with axes

vlike those who fell trees.

23vThey shall cut down her forest,

declares the Lord,

though it is impenetrable,

because wthey are more numerous than locusts;

they are without number.

24The daughter of Egypt shall be put to shame;

she shall be delivered into the hand of ra people from the north.”

25The Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, said: “Behold, I am bringing punishment upon xAmon of yThebes, and Pharaoh and Egypt zand her gods and her kings, upon Pharaoh and those who trust in him. 26aI will deliver them into the hand of those who seek their life, into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and his officers. bAfterward Egypt shall be inhabited cas in the days of old, declares the Lord.

27d“But fear not, O Jacob my servant,

nor be dismayed, O Israel,

for behold, I will save you from far away,

and your offspring from the land of their captivity.

Jacob shall return and have quiet and ease,

and none shall make him afraid.

28dFear not, O Jacob my servant,

declares the Lord,

for I am with you.

I will make a full end of all the nations

to which I have driven you,

but of you I will not make a full end.

eI will discipline you in just measure,

and I will by no means leave you unpunished.”

Judgment on the Philistines

47The word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet fconcerning the Philistines, before Pharaoh struck down gGaza.

2“Thus says the Lord:

hBehold, waters are rising iout of the north,

hand shall become an overflowing torrent;

they shall overflow jthe land and all that fills it,

the city and those who dwell in it.

Men shall cry out,

and every inhabitant of the land shall wail.

3At the noise of the stamping of the hoofs of his stallions,

lat the rushing of his chariots, at the rumbling of their wheels,

the fathers mlook not back to their children,

so feeble are their hands,

4because of the day that is coming to destroy

all fthe Philistines,

to cut off from nTyre and Sidon

every helper that remains.

For the Lord is destroying the Philistines,

othe remnant of the coastland of pCaphtor.

5qBaldness has come upon Gaza;

rAshkelon has perished.

O remnant of their valley,

show long will you gash yourselves?

6tAh, sword of the Lord!

How long till you are quiet?

Put yourself into your scabbard;

rest and be still!

7How can it1 be quiet

uwhen the Lord has given it a charge?

Against vAshkelon and against the seashore

whe has appointed it.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Hebrew He does not stand
  2. 1Septuagint, Vulgate; Hebrew you

Cross references

  1. c[ch. 1:5; 25:13]; See ch. 25:15–26
  2. d2 Kgs. 23:29; 2 Chr. 35:20
  3. ech. 25:1; 36:1; 45:1
  4. f[ch. 51:11]
  5. g[Nah. 3:2]
  6. f[See ver. 3 above]
  7. h[2 Sam. 1:19, 25]
  8. iver. 21; ch. 47:3
  9. jSee ch. 6:25
  10. d[See ver. 2 above]
  11. k[Dan. 11:19]
  12. l[ch. 47:2; Isa. 8:7, 8; Dan. 11:22]
  13. m[Ezek. 32:2]
  14. m[See ver. 7 above]
  15. nNah. 3:2; [Judg. 5:22]
  16. oEzek. 27:10
  17. pIsa. 66:19
  18. qIsa. 13:9; Joel 1:15
  19. rch. 50:15
  20. sIsa. 1:24
  21. t[ver. 14; Isa. 34:5]
  22. u[Isa. 34:6]
  23. vver. 6
  24. wver. 2
  25. x[ch. 8:22]
  26. y[Ezek. 30:21]
  27. zver. 6
  28. ach. 43:10, 11; 44:30; [Isa. 19:4; Ezek. 29:10]
  29. bSee ch. 44:1
  30. c[ver. 3, 4]
  31. d[ver. 10]
  32. fLev. 26:37
  33. gch. 50:16
  34. h[Isa. 30:7]
  35. iSee ch. 4:2
  36. jch. 48:15; 51:57; Isa. 47:4; 48:2
  37. kJudg. 4:6
  38. l1 Kgs. 18:42, 44
  39. m[Ezek. 12:3]
  40. n[ch. 48:18]
  41. oSee ch. 44:1
  42. pSee ch. 4:7
  43. q[Hos. 10:11]
  44. rver. 6, 10, 24; See ch. 1:13
  45. sAmos 6:4; Mal. 4:2
  46. tch. 50:27
  47. u[Isa. 29:4]
  48. v[Isa. 10:34; 14:8]
  49. v[See ver. 22 above]
  50. w[Judg. 6:5; 7:12]
  51. r[See ver. 20 above]
  52. x[Nah. 3:8]
  53. yEzek. 30:14, 15, 16
  54. zSee ch. 43:12
  55. ach. 44:30; Ezek. 30:4; 32:11
  56. bEzek. 29:13, 14; See Isa. 19:22–25
  57. cIsa. 51:9
  58. dSee ch. 30:10, 11; Isa. 43:5
  59. d[See ver. 27 above]
  60. ech. 10:24
  61. fch. 25:20; Ezek. 25:15, 16; Zeph. 2:5
  62. gAmos 1:6, 7; Zeph. 2:4
  63. h[ch. 46:7, 8; Isa. 8:7]
  64. iSee ch. 1:13
  65. j[ch. 8:16]
  66. lNah. 3:2
  67. mch. 46:5
  68. f[See ver. 1 above]
  69. nIsa. 23:1, 2; Joel 3:4; See ch. 25:22
  70. oAmos 1:8
  71. pGen. 10:14; Amos 9:7
  72. q[ch. 48:37; Isa. 3:24]
  73. rch. 25:20; [Judg. 1:18]
  74. s[ch. 48:37]
  75. tDeut. 32:41; See Ezek. 21:3–5
  76. u[Ezek. 14:17]
  77. vch. 25:20; [Judg. 1:18]
  78. wMic. 6:9