Hosea 8:1–11:1
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Israel Will Reap the Whirlwind
8Set ethe trumpet to your lips!
One flike a vulture is over the house of the Lord,
because gthey have transgressed my covenant
and rebelled against my law.
2To me they cry,
h“My God, we—Israel—know you.”
3Israel has spurned the good;
the enemy shall pursue him.
4iThey made kings, jbut not through me.
They set up princes, but I knew it not.
With their silver and gold they made idols
for their own destruction.
5kI have1 spurned your calf, O Samaria.
My anger burns against them.
lHow long will they be incapable of innocence?
6For it is from Israel;
a craftsman made it;
it is not God.
kThe calf of Samaria
7For nthey sow the wind,
and they shall reap the whirlwind.
The standing grain has no heads;
it shall yield no flour;
if it were to yield,
ostrangers would devour it.
8pIsrael is swallowed up;
already they are among the nations
as qa useless vessel.
9For rthey have gone up to Assyria,
sa wild donkey wandering alone;
Ephraim has hired lovers.
10Though they hire allies among the nations,
I will soon gather them up.
And tthe king and princes ushall soon writhe
because of the tribute.
11Because Ephraim vhas multiplied altars for sinning,
they have become to him altars for sinning.
12wWere I to write for him my laws by the ten thousands,
they would be regarded as a strange thing.
13As for my sacrificial offerings,
xthey sacrifice meat and eat it,
but the Lord does not accept them.
yNow he will remember their iniquity
and punish their sins;
zthey shall return to Egypt.
14For aIsrael has forgotten bhis Maker
and cbuilt palaces,
and aJudah has multiplied fortified cities;
so dI will send a fire upon his cities,
and it shall devour her strongholds.
The Lord Will Punish Israel
9Rejoice not, O Israel!
Exult not like the peoples;
efor you have played the whore, forsaking your God.
fYou have loved a prostitute’s wages
on all threshing floors.
2gThreshing floor and wine vat shall not feed them,
and gthe new wine shall fail them.
3They shall not remain in hthe land of the Lord,
but iEphraim shall return to Egypt,
and jthey shall eat unclean food in Assyria.
4kThey shall not pour drink offerings of wine to the Lord,
land their sacrifices shall not please him.
It shall be like mmourners’ bread to them;
all who eat of it shall be defiled;
for their bread shall be for their hunger only;
nit shall not come to the house of the Lord.
5oWhat will you do on the day of the appointed festival,
and on the day of the feast of the Lord?
6For behold, they are going away from destruction;
but pEgypt shall gather them;
Memphis shall bury them.
Nettles shall possess qtheir precious things of silver;
rthorns shall be in their tents.
7sThe days of punishment have come;
the days of recompense have come;
Israel shall know it.
tThe prophet is a fool;
the man of the spirit is mad,
because of your great iniquity
and great hatred.
8The prophet is uthe watchman of Ephraim with my God;
yet va fowler’s snare is on all his ways,
and hatred in the house of his God.
9wThey have deeply corrupted themselves
as xin the days of Gibeah:
whe will remember their iniquity;
he will punish their sins.
10Like grapes in the wilderness,
yI found Israel.
Like the first fruit on the fig tree
in its first season,
I saw your fathers.
But zthey came to Baal-peor
and aconsecrated themselves to the thing of shame,
and bbecame detestable like the thing they loved.
11Ephraim’s cglory shall fly away like a bird—
dno birth, no pregnancy, no conception!
12eEven if they bring up children,
I will bereave them till none is left.
fWoe to them
when gI depart from them!
13Ephraim, has I have seen, was like a young palm1 planted in a meadow;
but eEphraim must lead his children out to slaughter.2
14Give them, O Lord—
what will you give?
Give them ia miscarrying womb
and dry breasts.
15Every evil of theirs is in jGilgal;
there I began to hate them.
Because of the wickedness of their deeds
I will drive them out of my house.
I will love them no more;
all ktheir princes are lrebels.
16Ephraim is stricken;
mtheir root is dried up;
they shall bear no fruit.
Even nthough they give birth,
eI will put their beloved children to death.
17oMy God will reject them
because they have not listened to him;
pthey shall be wanderers among the nations.
10qIsrael is a luxuriant vine
that yields its fruit.
The more his fruit increased,
rthe more altars he built;
as his country improved,
he improved his pillars.
2Their heart is false;
now they must bear their guilt.
The Lord1 will break down their altars
and destroy their pillars.
3For now they will say:
s“We have no king,
for we do not fear the Lord;
and a king—what could he do for us?”
4They utter tmere words;
with empty2 oaths they make covenants;
so ujudgment springs up like poisonous weeds
vin the furrows of the field.
5The inhabitants of Samaria tremble
Its people mourn for it, and so do its idolatrous priests—
those who rejoiced over it and yover its glory—
for it has departed4 from them.
6zThe thing itself shall be carried to Assyria
as tribute to athe great king.5
Ephraim shall be put to shame,
and Israel shall be ashamed bof his idol.6
7cSamaria’s king shall perish
like a twig on the face of the waters.
8The high places of xAven, dthe sin of Israel,
shall be destroyed.
eThorn and thistle shall grow up
on their altars,
and fthey shall say to the mountains, “Cover us,”
and to the hills, “Fall on us.”
9From gthe days of Gibeah, you have sinned, O Israel;
there they have continued.
Shall not the war against the unjust7 overtake them in Gibeah?
10hWhen I please, iI will discipline them,
and nations shall be gathered against them
when they are bound up for jtheir double iniquity.
11Ephraim was a trained calf
that kloved to thresh,
and I spared her fair neck;
but I will put lEphraim to the yoke;
lJudah must plow;
Jacob must harrow for himself.
12mSow for yourselves righteousness;
reap steadfast love;
nbreak up your fallow ground,
for it is the time to seek the Lord,
that he may come and orain righteousness upon you.
13pYou have plowed iniquity;
you have reaped injustice;
you have eaten the fruit of lies.
Because you have trusted in your own way
and in the multitude of your warriors,
14therefore qthe tumult of war shall arise among your people,
and all your fortresses shall be destroyed,
as rShalman destroyed Beth-arbel on the day of battle;
smothers were dashed in pieces with their children.
15Thus it shall be done to you, O tBethel,
because of your great evil.
At dawn athe king of Israel
shall be utterly cut off.
The Lord’s Love for Israel
Footnotes
Cross references
- ech. 5:8
- fSee Deut. 28:49
- gch. 6:7
- hSee Matt. 7:21–23
- ich. 7:7; 1 Kgs. 12:20
- j[2 Chr. 13:5]
- kch. 10:5, 6; [1 Kgs. 12:28]
- l[Jer. 13:27]
- k[See ver. 5 above]
- m[Mic. 1:6, 7]
- n[ch. 10:12, 13]
- o[ch. 7:9]
- p2 Kgs. 17:6
- qJer. 22:28
- rSee ch. 5:13
- s[Jer. 2:24]
- tSee Ezek. 26:7
- u[ch. 4:7, 10]
- vch. 10:1; 12:11
- w[Deut. 4:6, 8]
- xJer. 7:21; [Amos 4:4]
- ych. 9:9; Amos 8:7
- zch. 9:3; Deut. 28:68; [ch. 11:5]
- aSee ch. 6:4
- bIsa. 17:7
- c[Amos 5:11]
- dAmos 2:5
- ech. 1:2
- fch. 2:5; Jer. 44:17
- g[ch. 2:9]
- hJer. 2:7; 16:18; See Lev. 25:23
- iSee ch. 8:13
- jEzek. 4:13; Dan. 1:8
- k[ch. 3:4]
- l[ch. 8:13]
- mDeut. 26:14; Ezek. 24:17
- n[Hag. 2:13]
- o[Isa. 10:3]
- pSee ch. 8:13
- q[ch. 10:8; Isa. 2:20]
- r[ch. 10:8]
- sSee Isa. 10:3
- tEzek. 13:3
- uEzek. 3:17
- vPs. 91:3; [ch. 5:1]
- w[ch. 5:2]
- xch. 10:9; Judg. 19:22
- y[Ps. 80:8; Isa. 5:1]
- zNum. 25:3; Ps. 106:28
- a[ch. 4:14]
- b[Rom. 1:28, 29]
- cch. 10:5; [ch. 4:7]
- d[Isa. 26:18]
- ech. 13:16
- fch. 7:13
- gch. 5:6; 1 Sam. 28:15, 16; Ezek. 10:18
- h[Ezek. 27:3]
- e[See ver. 12 above]
- i[Luke 23:29]
- jch. 4:15; 12:11
- kch. 8:4
- l[ch. 5:2]
- m[ver. 11]
- n[ver. 12, 13]
- e[See ver. 12 above]
- o[ch. 8:5]
- pDeut. 28:64, 65
- qSee Ps. 80:8–11
- rch. 8:11
- s[ver. 7, 15; 1 Sam. 12:12]
- t[ch. 4:2]
- uAmos 5:7; 6:12
- vch. 12:11
- wSee 1 Kgs. 12:28
- xSee ch. 4:15
- ych. 9:11; [1 Sam. 4:21, 22]
- z[Isa. 46:2]
- ach. 5:13
- bch. 11:6
- c[ver. 3]
- x[See ver. 5 above]
- d1 Kgs. 12:30; Amos 8:14
- e[ch. 9:6]
- fLuke 23:30; Rev. 6:16; [Isa. 2:19]
- gch. 9:9
- h[Ex. 32:34]
- ich. 7:12
- j[1 Kgs. 12:28]
- k[Deut. 25:4; 1 Cor. 9:9; 1 Tim. 5:18]
- lSee ch. 6:4
- m[ch. 8:7; Gal. 6:8]
- nJer. 4:3
- oIsa. 45:8
- p[ch. 8:7]
- q[ch. 1:5]
- r2 Kgs. 17:3
- s[ch. 13:16]
- t[ver. 5]
- a[See ver. 6 above]
- u[ch. 2:15]
- vDeut. 7:8; [ch. 14:4]
- wCited Matt. 2:15
- xEx. 4:22; [Mal. 1:6]
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