Genesis 4–5
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Cain and Abel
4Now Adam knew Eve his wife, and she conceived and bore Cain, saying, “I have gotten1 a man with the help of the Lord.” 2And again, she bore his brother Abel. Now Abel was a keeper of sheep, and Cain a worker of the ground. 3In the course of time Cain brought to the Lord an offering of uthe fruit of the ground, 4and Abel also brought of vthe firstborn of his flock and of their fat portions. And the Lord whad regard for Abel and his offering, 5but xfor Cain and his offering he had no regard. So Cain was very angry, and his face fell. 6The Lord said to Cain, “Why are you angry, and why has your face fallen? 7yIf you do well, will you not be accepted?2 And if you do not do well, sin is crouching at the door. zIts desire is for3 you, and you must rule over it.”
8Cain spoke to Abel his brother.4 And when they were in the field, Cain rose up against his brother Abel and akilled him. 9Then the Lord said to Cain, “Where is Abel your brother?” He said, b“I do not know; am I my brother’s keeper?” 10And the Lord said, “What have you done? The voice of your brother’s blood cis crying to me from the ground. 11And now dyou are cursed from the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand. 12When you work the ground, it shall no longer yield to you its strength. You shall be a fugitive and a wanderer on the earth.” 13Cain said to the Lord, “My epunishment is greater than I can bear.5 14Behold, fyou have driven me today away from the ground, and gfrom your face I shall be hidden. I shall be a fugitive and a wanderer on the earth, hand whoever finds me will kill me.” 15Then the Lord said to him, “Not so! If anyone kills Cain, vengeance shall be taken on him isevenfold.” And the Lord jput a mark on Cain, lest any who found him should attack him. 16Then Cain went away from the presence of the Lord and settled in the land of Nod,6 east of Eden.
17Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. 18To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. 19And Lamech took two wives. The name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other Zillah. 20Adah bore Jabal; he was the father of those who dwell in tents and have livestock. 21His brother’s name was Jubal; he was the father of all those who play the lyre and pipe. 22Zillah also bore Tubal-cain; he was the forger of all instruments of bronze and iron. The sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.
23Lamech said to his wives:
“Adah and Zillah, hear my voice;
you wives of Lamech, listen to what I say:
I have killed a man for wounding me,
a young man for striking me.
24kIf Cain’s revenge is sevenfold,
then Lamech’s is seventy-sevenfold.”
25And Adam knew his wife again, and she bore a son and called his name Seth, for she said, “God has appointed7 for me another offspring instead of Abel, for Cain killed him.” 26To lSeth also a son was born, and he called his name mEnosh. At that time people began nto call upon the name of the Lord.
Adam’s Descendants to Noah
5This is the book of the generations of Adam. When God created man, ohe made him in the likeness of God. 2Male and female he created them, and he blessed them and named them Man1 when they were created. 3When Adam had lived 130 years, he fathered a son in his own likeness, after his image, and pnamed him Seth. 4qThe days of Adam after he fathered Seth were 800 years; and he had other sons and daughters. 5Thus all the days that Adam lived were 930 years, rand he died.
6When Seth had lived 105 years, she fathered Enosh. 7Seth lived after he fathered Enosh 807 years and had other sons and daughters. 8Thus all the days of Seth were 912 years, and he died.
9When Enosh had lived 90 years, he fathered Kenan. 10Enosh lived after he fathered Kenan 815 years and had other sons and daughters. 11Thus all the days of Enosh were 905 years, and he died.
12When Kenan had lived 70 years, he fathered Mahalalel. 13Kenan lived after he fathered Mahalalel 840 years and had other sons and daughters. 14Thus all the days of Kenan were 910 years, and he died.
15When Mahalalel had lived 65 years, he fathered Jared. 16Mahalalel lived after he fathered Jared 830 years and had other sons and daughters. 17Thus all the days of Mahalalel were 895 years, and he died.
18When Jared had lived 162 years, he fathered tEnoch. 19Jared lived after he fathered Enoch 800 years and had other sons and daughters. 20Thus all the days of Jared were 962 years, and he died.
21When Enoch had lived 65 years, he fathered Methuselah. 22Enoch uwalked with God2 after he fathered Methuselah 300 years and had other sons and daughters. 23Thus all the days of Enoch were 365 years. 24Enoch uwalked with God, and he was not,3 vfor God took him.
25When Methuselah had lived 187 years, he fathered Lamech. 26Methuselah lived after he fathered Lamech 782 years and had other sons and daughters. 27Thus all the days of Methuselah were 969 years, and he died.
28When Lamech had lived 182 years, he fathered a son 29and called his name Noah, saying, “Out of the ground wthat the Lord has cursed, this one shall bring us relief4 from our work and from the painful toil of our hands.” 30Lamech lived after he fathered Noah 595 years and had other sons and daughters. 31Thus all the days of Lamech were 777 years, and he died.
32After Noah was 500 years old, Noah fathered xShem, Ham, and yJapheth.
Footnotes
- 1Cain sounds like the Hebrew for gotten
- 2Hebrew will there not be a lifting up [of your face]?
- 3Or to, or toward, or against (see 3:16)
- 4Hebrew; Samaritan, Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate add Let us go out to the field
- 5Or My guilt is too great to bear
- 6Nod means wandering
- 7Seth sounds like the Hebrew for he appointed
- 1Hebrew adam
- 2Septuagint pleased God also verse 24
- 3Septuagint was not found
- 4Noah sounds like the Hebrew for rest
Cross references
- uLev. 2:12; Num. 18:12
- vEx. 13:12; Num. 18:17; Prov. 3:9
- wHeb. 11:4
- x[Prov. 21:27]
- yEccles. 8:12, 13; Isa. 3:10, 11; Rom. 2:6–11
- zch. 3:16
- aMatt. 23:35; Heb. 12:24; 1 John 3:12; Jude 11
- bJohn 8:44
- cHeb. 12:24; [Rev. 6:10]
- dDeut. 27:24; [Num. 35:33]
- ech. 19:15
- fJob 15:20–24
- g2 Kgs. 24:20; Ps. 51:11; 143:7; Jer. 52:3
- hch. 9:6; Num. 35:19
- iPs. 79:12
- j[Ezek. 9:4, 6; Rev. 14:9, 11]
- kver. 15
- l1 Chr. 1:1; Luke 3:38
- mch. 5:6
- nPs. 116:17; Zeph. 3:9; Zech. 13:9
- oSee ch. 1:26, 27
- pch. 4:25
- qFor ver. 4–32, see 1 Chr. 1:1–4; Luke 3:36–38
- rch. 3:19
- sch. 4:26
- tJude 14
- uver. 24; ch. 6:9; [Mic. 6:8; Mal. 2:6]
- u[See ver. 22 above]
- vHeb. 11:5; [2 Kgs. 2:11]
- wch. 3:17
- xch. 6:10
- ych. 10:21
Copyright 2001 Crossway Bibles