Logos Bible Study

Genesis 4–5

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Chapter 4

Cain and Abel

1Now the man 1had relations with his wife Eve, and she conceived and gave birth to 2Cain, and she said, “I have gotten a 3manchild with the help of the Lord.”

2Again, she gave birth to his brother Abel. And aAbel was ba keeper of flocks, but Cain was a tiller of the ground.

3So it came about 1in the course of time that Cain brought an offering to the Lord of the fruit of the ground.

4aAbel, on his part also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of their fat portions. And bthe Lord had regard for Abel and for his offering;

5but afor Cain and for his offering He had no regard. So bCain became very angry and his countenance fell.

6Then the Lord said to Cain, “aWhy are you angry? And why has your countenance fallen?

7“aIf you do well, 1will not your countenance be lifted up? bAnd if you do not do well, sin is crouching at the door; and its desire is for you, cbut you must master it.”

8Cain 1told Abel his brother. And it came about when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother and akilled him.

9Then the Lord said to Cain, “aWhere is Abel your brother?” And he said, “I do not know. Am I my brother’s keeper?”

10He said, “What have you done? aThe voice of your brother’s blood is crying to Me from the ground.

11“Now ayou are cursed from the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand.

12“aWhen you cultivate the ground, it will no longer yield its strength to you; byou will be a vagrant and a wanderer on the earth.”

13Cain said to the Lord, “My punishment is too great to bear!

14“Behold, You have adriven me this day from the face of the ground; and from Your face I will be hidden, and bI will be a vagrant and a wanderer on the earth, and cwhoever finds me will kill me.”

15So the Lord said to him, “Therefore whoever kills Cain, vengeance will be taken on him asevenfold.” And the Lord 1bappointed a sign for Cain, so that no one finding him would slay him.

16Then Cain went out from the presence aof the Lord, and 1settled in the land of 2Nod, east of Eden.

17Cain 1had relations with his wife and she conceived, and gave birth to Enoch; and he built a city, and called the name of the city Enoch, after the name of his son.

18Now to Enoch was born Irad, and Irad 1became the father of Mehujael, and Mehujael became the father of Methushael, and Methushael became the father of Lamech.

19Lamech took to himself atwo wives: the name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other, Zillah.

20Adah gave birth to Jabal; he was the father of those who dwell in tents and have livestock.

21His brother’s name was Jubal; he was the father of all those who play the lyre and pipe.

22As for Zillah, she also gave birth to Tubal-cain, the forger of all implements of bronze and iron; and the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.

23Lamech said to his wives,

“Adah and Zillah,

Listen to my voice,

You wives of Lamech,

Give heed to my speech,

aFor I 1have killed a man for wounding me;

And a boy for striking me;

24If Cain is avenged asevenfold,

Then Lamech seventy-sevenfold.”

25aAdam 1had relations with his wife again; and she gave birth to a son, and named him 2Seth, for, she said, “God 3has appointed me another 4offspring in place of Abel, bfor Cain killed him.”

26To Seth, to him also aa son was born; and he called his name Enosh. Then men began bto call 1upon the name of the Lord.

Chapter 5

Descendants of Adam

1This is the book of the generations of Adam. In the day when God created man, He made him ain the likeness of God.

2He created them amale and female, and He bblessed them and named them 1Man in the day when they were created.

3When Adam had lived one hundred and thirty years, he 1became the father of a son in his own likeness, according to his image, and named him Seth.

4Then the days of Adam after he became the father of Seth were eight hundred years, and he had other sons and daughters.

5So all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years, and he died.

6Seth lived one hundred and five years, and became the father of Enosh.

7Then Seth lived eight hundred and seven years after he became the father of Enosh, and he had other sons and daughters.

8So all the days of Seth were nine hundred and twelve years, and he died.

9Enosh lived ninety years, and became the father of Kenan.

10Then Enosh lived eight hundred and fifteen years after he became the father of Kenan, and he had other sons and daughters.

11So all the days of Enosh were nine hundred and five years, and he died.

12Kenan lived seventy years, and became the father of Mahalalel.

13Then Kenan lived eight hundred and forty years after he became the father of Mahalalel, and he had other sons and daughters.

14So all the days of Kenan were nine hundred and ten years, and he died.

15Mahalalel lived sixty-five years, and became the father of Jared.

16Then Mahalalel lived eight hundred and thirty years after he became the father of Jared, and he had other sons and daughters.

17So all the days of Mahalalel were eight hundred and ninety-five years, and he died.

18Jared lived one hundred and sixty-two years, and became the father of Enoch.

19Then Jared lived eight hundred years after he became the father of Enoch, and he had other sons and daughters.

20So all the days of Jared were nine hundred and sixty-two years, and he died.

21Enoch lived sixty-five years, and became the father of Methuselah.

22Then Enoch awalked with God three hundred years after he became the father of Methuselah, and he had other sons and daughters.

23So all the days of Enoch were three hundred and sixty-five years.

24aEnoch walked with God; and he was not, for God btook him.

25Methuselah lived one hundred and eighty-seven years, and became the father of Lamech.

26Then Methuselah lived seven hundred and eighty-two years after he became the father of Lamech, and he had other sons and daughters.

27So all the days of Methuselah were nine hundred and sixty-nine years, and he died.

28Lamech lived one hundred and eighty-two years, and became the father of a son.

29Now he called his name Noah, saying, “This one will 1give us rest from our work and from the toil of our hands arising from athe ground which the Lord has cursed.”

30Then Lamech lived five hundred and ninety-five years after he became the father of Noah, and he had other sons and daughters.

31So all the days of Lamech were seven hundred and seventy-seven years, and he died.

32Noah was afive hundred years old, and Noah became the father of Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit knew
  2. 2I.e. gotten one
  3. 3Or man, the Lord
  4. 1Lit at the end of days
  5. 1Or surely you will be accepted
  6. 1Lit said to
  7. 1Or set a mark on
  8. 1Lit dwelt
  9. 2I.e. wandering
  10. 1Lit knew
  11. 1Lit begot
  12. 1Or kill
  13. 1Lit knew
  14. 2Heb Sheth
  15. 3Heb shath
  16. 4Lit seed
  17. 1Or by
  18. 1Lit Adam
  19. 1Lit begot, and so throughout the ch
  20. 1Lit comfort us in

Cross references

  1. aLuke 11:50, 51
  2. bGen 46:32; 47:3
  3. aHeb 11:4
  4. b1 Sam 15:22
  5. a1 Sam 16:7
  6. bIs 3:9; Jude 11
  7. aJon 4:4
  8. aJer 3:12; Mic 7:18
  9. bNum 32:23
  10. cJob 11:14, 15; Rom 6:12, 16
  11. aMatt 23:35; Luke 11:51; 1 John 3:12–15; Jude 11
  12. aGen 3:9
  13. aNum 35:33; Deut 21:1–9; Heb 12:24; Rev 6:9, 10
  14. aGen 3:14; Deut 28:15–20; Gal 3:10
  15. aDeut 28:15–24; Joel 1:10–20
  16. bLev 26:17, 36
  17. aGen 3:24; Jer 52:3
  18. bDeut 28:64–67
  19. cNum 35:19
  20. aGen 4:24
  21. bEzek 9:4, 6
  22. a2 Kin 24:20; Jer 23:39; 52:3
  23. aGen 2:24
  24. aEx 20:13; Lev 19:18; Deut 32:35; Ps 94:1
  25. aGen 4:15
  26. aGen 5:3
  27. bGen 4:8
  28. aLuke 3:38
  29. bGen 12:8; 26:25; 1 Kin 18:24; Ps 116:17; Joel 2:32; Zeph 3:9; 1 Cor 1:2
  30. aGen 1:26, 27; Eph 4:24; Col 3:10
  31. aMatt 19:4; Mark 10:6
  32. bGen 1:28
  33. aGen 6:9; 17:1; 24:40; 48:15; Mic 6:8; Mal 2:6; 1 Thess 2:12
  34. a2 Kin 2:11; Jude 14
  35. b2 Kin 2:10; Ps 49:15; 73:24; Heb 11:5
  36. aGen 3:17–19; 4:11
  37. aGen 7:6