Job 38–40
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The Lord Speaks
38Then the Lord spoke to Jobw out of the storm.x He said:
2“Who is this that obscures my plansy
with words without knowledge?z
3Brace yourself like a man;
I will question you,
and you shall answer me.a
4“Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundation?b
Tell me, if you understand.c
5Who marked off its dimensions?d Surely you know!
Who stretched a measuring linee across it?
6On what were its footings set,f
or who laid its cornerstoneg—
7while the morning starsh sang togetheri
and all the angelsaj shouted for joy?k
8“Who shut up the sea behind doorsl
when it burst forth from the womb,m
9when I made the clouds its garment
and wrapped it in thick darkness,n
10when I fixed limits for ito
and set its doors and bars in place,p
11when I said, ‘This far you may come and no farther;q
here is where your proud waves halt’?r
12“Have you ever given orders to the morning,s
or shown the dawn its place,t
13that it might take the earth by the edges
and shake the wickedu out of it?v
14The earth takes shape like clay under a seal;w
its features stand out like those of a garment.
15The wicked are denied their light,x
and their upraised arm is broken.y
16“Have you journeyed to the springs of the sea
or walked in the recesses of the deep?z
17Have the gates of deatha been shown to you?
Have you seen the gates of the deepest darkness?b
18Have you comprehended the vast expanses of the earth?c
Tell me, if you know all this.d
19“What is the way to the abode of light?
And where does darkness reside?e
20Can you take them to their places?
Do you know the pathsf to their dwellings?
21Surely you know, for you were already born!g
You have lived so many years!
22“Have you entered the storehouses of the snowh
or seen the storehousesi of the hail,j
23which I reserve for times of trouble,k
for days of war and battle?l
24What is the way to the place where the lightning is dispersed,m
or the place where the east windsn are scattered over the earth?o
25Who cuts a channel for the torrents of rain,
and a path for the thunderstorm,p
26to waterq a land where no one lives,
an uninhabited desert,r
27to satisfy a desolate wasteland
and make it sprout with grass?s
28Does the rain have a father?t
Who fathers the drops of dew?
29From whose womb comes the ice?
Who gives birth to the frost from the heavensu
30when the waters become hard as stone,
when the surface of the deep is frozen?v
31“Can you bind the chainsb of the Pleiades?
Can you loosen Orion’s belt?w
32Can you bring forth the constellationsx in their seasonsc
or lead out the Beard with its cubs?y
33Do you know the lawsz of the heavens?a
Can you set up God’se dominion over the earth?
34“Can you raise your voice to the clouds
and cover yourself with a flood of water?b
35Do you send the lightning bolts on their way?c
Do they report to you, ‘Here we are’?
or gives the rooster understanding?ge
37Who has the wisdom to count the clouds?
Who can tip over the water jarsf of the heavensg
38when the dust becomes hardh
and the clods of earth stick together?i
39“Do you hunt the prey for the lioness
and satisfy the hunger of the lionsj
40when they crouch in their densk
or lie in wait in a thicket?l
41Who provides foodm for the ravenn
when its young cry out to God
and wander about for lack of food?o
39“Do you know when the mountain goatsp give birth?
Do you watch when the doe bears her fawn?q
2Do you count the months till they bear?
Do you know the time they give birth?r
3They crouch down and bring forth their young;
their labor pains are ended.
4Their young thrive and grow strong in the wilds;
they leave and do not return.
5“Who let the wild donkeys go free?
Who untied its ropes?
6I gave it the wastelandt as its home,
the salt flatsu as its habitat.v
7It laughsw at the commotion in the town;
it does not hear a driver’s shout.x
8It ranges the hillsy for its pasture
and searches for any green thing.
9“Will the wild oxz consent to serve you?a
Will it stay by your mangerb at night?
10Can you hold it to the furrow with a harness?c
Will it till the valleys behind you?
11Will you rely on it for its great strength?d
Will you leave your heavy work to it?
12Can you trust it to haul in your grain
and bring it to your threshing floor?
13“The wings of the ostrich flap joyfully,
though they cannot compare
with the wings and feathers of the stork.e
14She lays her eggs on the ground
and lets them warm in the sand,
15unmindful that a foot may crush them,
that some wild animal may trample them.f
16She treats her young harshly,g as if they were not hers;
she cares not that her labor was in vain,
17for God did not endow her with wisdom
or give her a share of good sense.h
18Yet when she spreads her feathers to run,
she laughsi at horse and rider.
19“Do you give the horse its strengthj
or clothe its neck with a flowing mane?
20Do you make it leap like a locust,k
striking terrorl with its proud snorting?m
21It paws fiercely, rejoicing in its strength,n
and charges into the fray.o
22It laughsp at fear, afraid of nothing;
it does not shy away from the sword.
23The quiverq rattles against its side,
along with the flashing spearr and lance.
24In frenzied excitement it eats up the ground;
it cannot stand still when the trumpet sounds.s
25At the blast of the trumpett it snorts, ‘Aha!’
It catches the scent of battle from afar,
the shout of commanders and the battle cry.u
26“Does the hawk take flight by your wisdom
and spread its wings toward the south?v
27Does the eagle soar at your command
and build its nest on high?w
28It dwells on a cliff and stays there at night;
a rocky cragx is its stronghold.
29From there it looks for food;y
its eyes detect it from afar.
30Its young ones feast on blood,
and where the slain are, there it is.”z
40The Lord said to Job:a
2“Will the one who contends with the Almightyb correct him?c
Let him who accuses God answer him!”d
3Then Job answered the Lord:
4“I am unworthye—how can I reply to you?
I put my hand over my mouth.f
5I spoke once, but I have no answerg—
twice, but I will say no more.”h
6Then the Lord spoke to Job out of the storm:i
7“Brace yourself like a man;
I will question you,
and you shall answer me.j
8“Would you discredit my justice?k
Would you condemn me to justify yourself?l
9Do you have an arm like God’s,m
and can your voicen thunder like his?o
10Then adorn yourself with glory and splendor,
and clothe yourself in honor and majesty.p
11Unleash the fury of your wrath,q
look at all who are proud and bring them low,r
12look at all who are prouds and humble them,t
crushu the wicked where they stand.
13Bury them all in the dust together;v
shroud their faces in the grave.w
14Then I myself will admit to you
that your own right hand can save you.x
15“Look at Behemoth,
which I madey along with you
and which feeds on grass like an ox.z
16What strengtha it has in its loins,
what power in the muscles of its belly!b
17Its tail sways like a cedar;
the sinews of its thighs are close-knit.c
18Its bones are tubes of bronze,
its limbsd like rods of iron.e
19It ranks first among the works of God,f
yet its Makerg can approach it with his sword.h
20The hills bring it their produce,i
and all the wild animals playj nearby.k
21Under the lotus plants it lies,
hidden among the reedsl in the marsh.m
22The lotuses conceal it in their shadow;
the poplars by the streamn surround it.
23A raging rivero does not alarm it;
it is secure, though the Jordanp should surge against its mouth.
24Can anyone capture it by the eyes,
or trap it and pierce its nose?q
Footnotes
Cross references
- wSee Job 11:5
- xSee Ex 14:21; See 1 Sa 2:10; Job 40:6; Isa 21:1; Eze 1:4
- ySee 1 Ki 22:5; Isa 40:13
- zSee Job 34:35; Mk 10:38; 1 Ti 1:7
- aJob 40:7; 42:4; Mk 11:29
- bSee ver 5; See Ge 1:1; See 1 Sa 2:8
- cver 18; See Job 34:13; Pr 30:4
- dver 4; Ps 102:25; Pr 8:29; Isa 40:12; 48:13; Jer 31:37
- eJer 31:39; Zec 1:16; 4:9–10
- fPr 8:25
- gSee Job 26:7
- hSee Ge 1:16
- iPs 19:1–4; 148:2–3
- jSee 1 Ki 22:19
- kSee Dt 16:15
- lver 11; Ps 33:7; Pr 8:29; Jer 5:22
- mSee Ge 1:9–10
- nSee Ge 1:2
- oSee Job 28:25; Ps 33:7; 104:9; Isa 40:12
- pNe 3:3; Job 7:12; 26:10
- qSee ver 8
- rPs 65:7; 89:9; 104:6–9
- sPs 57:8
- tPs 74:16; Am 5:8
- uPs 104:35
- vSee Job 8:22
- wEx 28:11
- xSee Dt 28:29; See Job 15:22; See 18:5
- ySee Ge 17:14; See Job 4:10; See 31:22
- zSee Ge 1:7; See Job 9:8
- aSee Job 33:22; Mt 16:18; Rev 1:18
- bSee Job 7:9
- cSee Job 28:24; Isa 40:12
- dSee ver 4
- eSee Ge 1:4; See Job 28:3; Ps 139:11–12
- fSee Job 24:13
- gJob 15:7
- hSee Job 37:6
- iSee Dt 28:12
- jPs 105:32; 147:17
- kPs 27:5; Isa 28:17; 30:30; Eze 13:11
- lEx 9:26; Jos 10:11; Eze 13:13; Rev 16:21
- mSee Job 28:24
- nSee Job 27:21
- oJer 10:13; 51:16
- pJob 28:26
- qJob 36:27
- rPs 84:6; 107:35; Isa 41:18
- sSee Job 28:26; See 37:13; See Ps 104:14
- tSee 2 Sa 1:21; See Job 5:10
- uPs 147:16–17
- vJob 37:10
- wJob 9:9; Am 5:8
- x2 Ki 23:5; Isa 13:10; 40:26; 45:12; Jer 19:13
- ySee Ge 1:16
- zPs 148:6; Jer 31:36
- aSee Ge 1:16
- bSee Job 5:10; See 22:11
- cSee Job 36:32
- dSee Job 9:4; See 34:32; Jas 1:5
- eSee Job 12:13
- fSee Jos 3:16
- gSee Job 22:11
- hSee Lev 26:19
- i1 Ki 18:45
- jSee Ge 49:9
- kSee Job 37:8
- lSee Ge 49:9
- mSee Ge 1:30
- nSee Ge 8:7; Lk 12:24
- oPs 147:9; See Mt 6:26
- pSee Dt 14:5
- qGe 49:21
- rSee Ge 31:7–9
- sSee Ge 16:12
- tJob 24:5; Ps 107:34; Jer 2:24
- uJob 30:4
- vJob 30:7; Jer 14:6; 17:6
- wSee Job 5:22
- xJob 3:18
- yIsa 32:20
- zSee Nu 23:22
- aSee Ex 21:6
- bSee Ge 42:27
- cJob 41:13; Ps 32:9
- dver 19; Job 40:16; 41:12, 22; Ps 147:10
- eZec 5:9
- f2 Ki 14:9
- gver 17; La 4:3
- hSee ver 16; See Job 21:22
- iSee Job 5:22
- jSee ver 11
- kJoel 2:4–5; Rev 9:7
- lJob 41:25
- mJer 8:16
- nver 11
- oJer 8:6
- pSee Job 5:22
- qIsa 5:28; Jer 5:16
- rNa 3:3
- sNu 10:9; Jer 4:5, 19; Eze 7:14; Am 3:6
- tJos 6:5
- uJer 8:6; Am 1:14; 2:2
- vJer 8:7
- wJer 49:16; Ob 1:4; Hab 2:9
- xJer 49:16; Ob 1:3
- ySee Job 9:26
- zMt 24:28; Lk 17:37
- aSee Job 5:8; See 10:2
- bSee Job 13:3
- cSee Job 9:15; See 11:8; See 33:13; Ro 9:20
- dSee Job 9:3
- eJob 42:6
- fSee Jdg 18:19; See Job 29:9
- gSee Job 9:3
- hSee Job 9:15
- iSee Ex 14:21; See Job 38:1
- jSee Job 38:3
- kSee Job 15:25; See 27:2; Ro 3:3
- lSee Job 2:3; See 34:17
- mSee 2 Ch 32:8; See Ps 98:1
- nIsa 6:8; Eze 10:5
- oSee Ex 20:19; See Job 36:33
- pPs 29:1–2; 45:3; 93:1; 96:6; 104:1; 145:5
- qSee Job 20:28; Ps 7:11; Isa 5:25; 9:12, 19; 10:5; 13:3, 5; 30:27; 42:25; 51:20; Jer 7:20; Na 1:6; Zep 1:18
- rPs 18:27; Isa 2:11, 12, 17; 23:9; 24:10; 25:12; 26:5; 32:19
- sPs 10:4; Isa 25:11; Jer 48:29; 49:16; Zep 2:10
- tSee 1 Sa 2:7; See Ps 52:5; 1 Pe 5:5
- uPs 60:12; Isa 22:5; 28:3; 63:2–3, 6; Da 5:20; Mic 5:8; 7:10; Zec 10:5; Mal 4:3
- vNu 16:31–34
- wSee Job 4:9
- xEx 15:6, 12; Ps 18:35; 20:6; 48:10; 60:5; 108:6; Isa 41:10; 63:5
- ySee Job 9:9
- zIsa 11:7; 65:25
- aSee Job 39:11
- bJob 41:9
- cJob 41:15
- dJob 41:12
- eIsa 11:4; 49:2
- fJob 41:33; Ps 40:5; 139:14; Isa 27:1
- gSee Job 4:17; See 9:9
- hSee Ge 3:24
- iPs 104:14
- jPs 104:26
- kSee Job 5:23
- lSee Ge 41:2; Ps 68:30; Isa 35:7
- mJob 8:11
- nPs 1:3; Isa 44:4
- oIsa 8:7; 11:15
- pSee Jos 3:1
- q2 Ki 19:28; Job 41:2, 7, 26; Isa 37:29
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