Logos Bible Study

Hosea 1–2

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The word of the Lord that camea to Hosea son of Beeri during the reigns of Uzziah,b Jotham,c Ahazd and Hezekiah,e kings of Judah,f and during the reign of Jeroboamg son of Jehoash king of Israel:h

Hosea’s Wife and Children

When the Lord began to speak through Hosea, the Lord said to him, “Go, marry a promiscuousa woman and have children with her, for like an adulterous wife this land is guilty of unfaithfulnessb to the Lord.” So he married Gomerc daughter of Diblaim, and she conceived and bore him a son.

Then the Lord said to Hosea, “Call him Jezreel,d because I will soon punish the house of Jehu for the massacre at Jezreel, and I will put an end to the kingdom of Israel. In that day I will break Israel’s bow in the Valley of Jezreel.e”

Gomerf conceived again and gave birth to a daughter. Then the Lord said to Hosea, “Call her Lo-Ruhamah (which means “not loved”),g for I will no longer show love to the house of Israel,h that I should at all forgive them. Yet I will show love to the house of Judah; and I will save them—not by bow,i sword or battle, or by horses and horsemen, but by the Lord their God.j”

After she had weaned Lo-Ruhamah,k Gomer had another son. Then the Lord said, “Call him Lo-Ammi (which means “not my people”), for you are not my people, and I am not your God.l

*“Yet the Israelites will be like the sand on the seashore, which cannot be measured or counted.m In the place where it was said to them, ‘You are not my people,’ they will be called ‘children of the living God.’no The people of Judah and the people of Israel will come together;p they will appoint one leaderq and will come up out of the land,r for great will be the day of Jezreel.s

*“Say of your brothers, ‘My people,’ and of your sisters, ‘My loved one.’t

Israel Punished and Restored

“Rebuke your mother,a rebuke her,

for she is not my wife,

and I am not her husband.

Let her remove the adulterousb look from her face

and the unfaithfulness from between her breasts.

Otherwise I will stripc her naked

and make her as bare as on the day she was born;d

I will make her like a desert,e

turn her into a parched land,

and slay her with thirst.

I will not show my love to her children,f

because they are the children of adultery.g

Their mother has been unfaithful

and has conceived them in disgrace.

She said, ‘I will go after my lovers,h

who give me my food and my water,

my wool and my linen, my olive oil and my drink.’i

Therefore I will block her path with thornbushes;

I will wall her in so that she cannot find her way.j

She will chase after her lovers but not catch them;

she will look for them but not find them.k

Then she will say,

‘I will go back to my husbandl as at first,m

for then I was better offn than now.’

She has not acknowledgedo that I was the one

who gave her the grain, the new wine and oil,p

who lavished on her the silver and goldq—

which they used for Baal.r

“Therefore I will take away my grains when it ripens,

and my new winet when it is ready.

I will take back my wool and my linen,

intended to cover her nakedness.

So now I will exposeu her lewdness

before the eyes of her lovers;v

no one will take her out of my hands.w

I will stopx all her celebrations:y

her yearly festivals, her New Moons,

her Sabbath days—all her appointed festivals.z

I will ruin her vinesa and her fig trees,b

which she said were her pay from her lovers;c

I will make them a thicket,d

and wild animals will devour them.e

I will punish her for the days

she burned incensef to the Baals;g

she decked herself with rings and jewelry,h

and went after her lovers,i

but me she forgot,j”

declares the Lord.k

“Therefore I am now going to allure her;

I will lead her into the wildernessl

and speak tenderly to her.

There I will give her back her vineyards,

and will make the Valley of Achorm a door of hope.

There she will respondn as in the days of her youth,o

as in the day she came up out of Egypt.p

“In that day,” declares the Lord,

“you will call me ‘my husband’;q

you will no longer call me ‘my master.’

I will remove the names of the Baals from her lips;r

no longer will their names be invoked.s

In that day I will make a covenant for them

with the beasts of the field, the birds in the sky

and the creatures that move along the ground.t

Bow and sword and battle

I will abolishu from the land,

so that all may lie down in safety.v

I will betrothw you to me forever;

I will betroth you in righteousness and justice,x

in love and compassion.y

I will betroth you in faithfulness,

and you will acknowledgez the Lord.a

“In that day I will respond,”

declares the Lord—

“I will respondb to the skies,

and they will respond to the earth;

and the earth will respond to the grain,

the new wine and the olive oil,c

and they will respond to Jezreel.d

I will plante her for myself in the land;

I will show my love to the one I called ‘Not my loved one.f’

I will say to those called ‘Not my people,’ ‘You are my people’;g

and they will say, ‘You are my God.h’ ”

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Footnotes

  1. *1:10–11 is numbered 2:1–2 in Hebrew texts.
  2. *2:1–23 is numbered 2:3–25 in Hebrew texts.

Cross references

  1. a Jer 1:2
  2. b 2Ki 14:21
  3. c 1Ch 3:12
  4. d 1Ch 3:13
  5. e 1Ch 3:13
  6. fIsa 1:1; Mic 1:1
  7. g 2Ki 13:13
  8. hAm 1:1
  9. a Jer 3:1; Hos 2:2,5; 3:1
  10. bDt 31:16; Jer 3:14; Eze 23:3–21; Hos 5:3
  11. cver 6
  12. dver 11; 1Sa 29:1; 1Ki 18:45; 2Ki 10:1–14; Hos 2:22
  13. e Jos 15:56; 1Sa 29:1; 2Ki 15:29
  14. fver 3
  15. gver 8; Hos 2:23
  16. hHos 2:4
  17. i Ps 44:6
  18. jZec 4:6
  19. k ver 6
  20. lver 10; Eze 11:19–20; 1Pe 2:10
  21. m Ge 22:17; Jer 33:22
  22. n ver 9; Hos 2:23; Ro 9:26
  23. o Jos 3:10
  24. p Isa 11:12,13
  25. qJer 23:5–8; 30:9
  26. r Eze 37:15–28
  27. s ver 4
  28. tver 23; 1Pe 2:10
  29. aver 5; Isa 50:1; Hos 1:2; 4:5
  30. b Isa 1:21; Eze 23:45
  31. c Eze 16:37
  32. dEze 16:4,22
  33. eIsa 32:13–14
  34. f Eze 8:18; Hos 1:6
  35. gHos 5:7
  36. h Jer 3:6; Hos 1:2
  37. iJer 44:17–18
  38. j Job 3:23; 19:8; La 3:9
  39. kHos 5:13
  40. l Isa 54:5
  41. mJer 2:2; 3:1
  42. n Eze 16:8
  43. o Isa 1:3
  44. p Nu 18:12
  45. q Dt 8:18
  46. rver 13; Eze 16:15–19; Hos 8:4
  47. sHos 8:7
  48. tHos 9:2
  49. uEze 23:10
  50. vJer 13:26
  51. w Eze 16:37
  52. xJer 7:34
  53. y Isa 24:8
  54. z Isa 1:14; Jer 16:9; Hos 3:4; 9:5; Am 5:21; 8:10
  55. a Isa 7:23; Jer 8:13
  56. b Jer 5:17
  57. c Jer 3:1
  58. d Isa 5:6
  59. eHos 5:7; 13:8
  60. fIsa 65:7
  61. gver 8; Jer 7:9; Hos 11:2
  62. h Eze 16:17; 23:40
  63. iHos 4:13
  64. jHos 4:6; 8:14; 13:6
  65. k Jer 44:17; Hos 13:1
  66. l Eze 19:13
  67. m Jos 7:24,26
  68. nEx 15:1–18
  69. o Jer 2:2; Eze 16:22
  70. p Eze 28:26; Hos 12:9
  71. q Isa 54:5
  72. rEx 23:13; Ps 16:4
  73. s Jos 23:7; Zec 13:2
  74. t Job 5:22
  75. u Ps 46:9; Isa 2:4; Zec 9:10
  76. v Job 5:23; Jer 23:6; Eze 34:25
  77. w Isa 62:4; 2Co 11:2
  78. x Isa 1:27
  79. y Isa 54:8
  80. zJer 31:34; Hos 4:1; 6:6; 13:4
  81. a Eze 16:8
  82. bIsa 55:10; Zec 8:12; Mal 3:10–11
  83. c Jer 31:12; Hos 14:7; Joel 2:19
  84. d Eze 36:29–30; Hos 1:4
  85. e Jer 31:27
  86. f Hos 1:6
  87. g ver 1; Isa 19:25; Hos 1:10
  88. h Jer 29:12; Ro 9:25; 1Pe 2:10