Logos Bible Study

Hosea 1–2

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1The word of the Lord that came to Hosea son of Beeri during the reigns of Uzziah,a Jotham,b Ahaz,c and Hezekiah,d kings of Judah, and of Jeroboame son of Jehoash, king of Israel.

HOSEA’S MARRIAGE AND CHILDREN

2When the Lord first spoke to Hosea, he said this to him:

Go and marry a woman of promiscuity,f

and have children of promiscuity,

for the land is committing blatant acts of promiscuity

by abandoning the Lord.

3So he went and married Gomer daughter of Diblaim, and she conceived and bore him a son.g 4Then the Lord said to him:

Name him Jezreel,Ah for in a little while

I will bring the bloodshed of Jezreeli

on the house of Jehuj

and put an end to the kingdom of the house of Israel.

5On that day I will break the bow of Israelk

in Jezreel Valley.l

6She conceived again and gave birth to a daughter, and the Lord said to him:

Name her Lo-ruhamah,B

for I will no longer have compassion

on the house of Israel.

I will certainly take them away.

7But I will have compassion on the house of Judah,m

and I will deliver them by the Lord their God.n

I will not deliver them by bow, sword, or war,

or by horses and cavalry.o

8After Gomer had weaned Lo-ruhamah, she conceived and gave birth to a son. 9Then the Lord said:

Name him Lo-ammi,C

for you are not my people,

and I will not be your God.Dp

10Yet the number of the Israelites

will be like the sand of the sea,q

which cannot be measured or counted.

And in the place where they were told:

You are not my people,

they will be called: Sons of the living God.r

11And the Judeans and the Israelites

will be gathered together.s

They will appoint for themselves a single rulert

and go up fromE the land.

For the day of Jezreelu will be great.

2CallF your brothers: My People

and your sisters: Compassion.

ISRAEL’S ADULTERY REBUKED

2Rebuke your mother; rebuke her.v

For she is not my wife and I am not her husband.w

Let her remove the promiscuous look from her facex

and her adultery from between her breasts.

3Otherwise, I will strip her nakedy

and expose her as she was on the day of her birth.

I will make her like a desertz

and like a parched land,

and I will let her die of thirst.aa

4I will have no compassion on her childrenab

because they are the children of promiscuity.

5Yes, their mother is promiscuous;

she conceived them and acted shamefully.ac

For she thought, “I will follow my lovers,ad

the men who give me my food and water,

my wool and flax, my oil and drink.”ae

6Therefore, this is what I will do:

I will block herA wayaf with thorns;ag

I will enclose her with a wall,

so that she cannot find her paths.a

7She will pursue her lovers but not catch them;b

she will look for them but not find them.

Then she will think,

“I will go back to my former husband,c

for then it was better for me than now.”d

8She does not recognizee

that it is I who gave her the grain,f

the new wine, and the fresh oil.

I lavished silver and gold on her,

which they used for Baal.

9Therefore, I will take back my grain in its timeg

and my new wine in its season;

I will take away my wool and linen,

which were to cover her nakedness.

10Now I will expose her shameh

in the sight of her lovers,

and no one will rescue her from my power.

11I will put an end to all her celebrations:i

her feasts,j New Moons,k and Sabbaths—

all her festivals.

12I will devastate her vines and fig trees.l

She thinks that these are her wages

that her lovers have given her.

I will turn them into a thicket,m

and the wild animals will eat them.n

13And I will punish her for the days of the Baals,o

to which she burned incense.p

She put on her rings and her jewelryq

and followed her lovers,

but she forgot me.r

This is the Lord’s declaration.

ISRAEL’S ADULTERY FORGIVEN

14Therefore, I am going to persuade her,

lead her to the wilderness,s

and speak tenderly to her.B

15There I will give her vineyards back to hert

and make the Valley of AchorAu

into a gateway of hope.

There she will respond as she did

in the days of her youth,v

as in the day she came out of the land of Egypt.

16In that day—

this is the Lord’s declaration—

you will call me, “My husband,”w

and no longer call me, “My Baal.”B

17For I will remove the names of the Baals

from her mouth;

they will no longer be remembered by their names.

18On that day I will make a covenant for them

with the wild animals, the birds of the sky,

and the creatures that crawl on the ground.x

I will shatter bow, sword,

and weapons of war in the landCy

and will enable the people to rest securely.z

19I will take you to be my wife forever.aa

I will take you to be my wife in righteousness,

justice, love, and compassion.ab

20I will take you to be my wife in faithfulness,

and you will know the Lord.ac

21On that day I will respondad—

this is the Lord’s declaration.

I will respond to the sky,

and it will respond to the earth.

22The earth will respond to the grain,ae

the new wine, and the fresh oil,

and they will respond to Jezreel.

23I will sow herD in the land for myself,af

and I will have compassionag

on Lo-ruhamah;

I will say to Lo-ammi:ah

You are my people,ai

and he will say, “You are my God.”

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Footnotes

  1. A God Sows
  2. B No Compassion
  3. C Not My People
  4. D not be yours
  5. EOr and flourish in; obscure
  6. F Say to
  7. A, ; reads your
  8. B speak to her heart
  9. A Trouble
  10. BOr My Master
  11. COr war on the earth
  12. D Israel

Cross references

  1. a2Ch 26:1–23; Is 1:1; Am 1:1
  2. b2Kg 15:5; 2Ch 27:1–9
  3. c2Kg 16:1–20; 2Ch 28:1–27; Is 1:1; 7:1–17; Mc 1:1
  4. d2Kg 18:1–20:21; 2Ch 29:1–32:33; Mc 1:1
  5. e2Kg 13:13; 14:23–29; Am 1:1
  6. fHs 3:1
  7. gEzk 23:4
  8. hHs 2:22
  9. i2Kg 9:24–10:11
  10. j2Kg 9:7; 10:30; 15:10
  11. kGn 49:24; Jb 29:20; Jr 49:35
  12. lJos 17:16; Jdg 6:33
  13. mIs 30:18
  14. nJr 25:5–6; Zch 9:9–10
  15. oPs 44:3–7
  16. pEx 6:7; Lv 26:12; Jr 7:23; 11:4; 30:22; Ezk 36:28
  17. qGn 22:17; Jr 33:22
  18. rRm 9:25–27
  19. sJr 23:5–6; 50:4–5; Ezk 37:18–25; Hs 3:5
  20. tJr 30:21; Hs 3:5
  21. uEzk 36:9–11
  22. vEzk 23:45
  23. wIs 50:1
  24. xJr 3:1,9,13
  25. yEzk 16:7,22,39
  26. zIs 32:13–14; Hs 13:15
  27. aaJr 14:3; Am 8:11–13
  28. abJr 13:14
  29. acIs 1:21; Hs 3:1
  30. adJr 2:25
  31. aeJr 44:17–18
  32. afJb 19:8
  33. agHs 9:6; 10:8
  34. aJr 18:15
  35. bHs 5:13
  36. cJr 2:2; 3:1; Ezk 16:8; 23:4
  37. dJr 14:22; Hs 13:6
  38. eIs 1:3
  39. fEzk 16:19
  40. gHs 8:7; 9:2
  41. hEzk 16:37
  42. iJr 7:34; 16:9
  43. jHs 3:4; Am 5:21; 8:10
  44. kIs 1:13–14
  45. lJr 5:17; 8:13
  46. mPs 80:12; Is 5:5; 7:23
  47. nIs 32:13–15
  48. oHs 4:13; 11:2
  49. pJr 7:9
  50. qEzk 16:12,17; 23:40
  51. rHs 4:6; 8:14; 13:6
  52. sEzk 20:33–38
  53. tEzk 28:25–26
  54. uJos 7:26
  55. vJr 2:1–3
  56. wIs 54:5
  57. xJb 5:23; Is 11:6–9; Ezk 34:25
  58. yEzk 39:1–10
  59. zEzk 34:25
  60. aaIs 62:4–5
  61. abIs 1:27; 54:6–8
  62. acHs 6:6; 13:4
  63. adIs 55:10; Zch 8:12; Mal 3:10–11
  64. aeJr 31:12; Jl 2:19
  65. afJr 31:37
  66. agHs 1:6
  67. ahHs 1:9
  68. aiHs 2:1; Rm 9:25