Logos Bible Study

Hosea 1–2

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1The word of the Lord that came to Hosea son of Beeri, in the days of Kings Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah of Judah and in the days of King Jeroboam son of Joash of Israel.

The Family of Hosea

2When the Lord first spoke through Hosea, the Lord said to Hosea, “Go, take for yourself a wife of prostitution and have children of prostitution, for the land commits great prostitution by forsaking the Lord.”* 3So he went and took Gomer daughter of Diblaim, and she conceived and bore him a son.

4And the Lord said to him, “Name him Jezreel,a for in a little while I will punish the house of Jehu for the blood of Jezreel, and I will put an end to the kingdom of the house of Israel.* 5On that day I will break the bow of Israel in the Valley of Jezreel.”*

6She conceived again and bore a daughter. Then the Lord said to him, “Name her Lo-ruhamah,b for I will no longer have pity on the house of Israel or forgive them.* 7But I will have pity on the house of Judah, and I will save them by the Lord their God; I will not save them by bow or by sword or by war or by horses or by horsemen.”*

8When she had weaned Lo-ruhamah, she conceived and bore a son. 9Then the Lord said, “Name him Lo-ammi,c for you are not my people, and I am not your God.”d

The Restoration of Israel

10eYet the number of the people of Israel shall be like the sand of the sea, which can be neither measured nor numbered, and in the place where it was said to them, “You are not my people,” it shall be said to them, “Children of the living God.”* 11The people of Judah and the people of Israel shall be gathered together, and they shall appoint for themselves one head, and they shall rise up from the land, for great shall be the day of Jezreel.*

2fSay to your brothers, “Ammi,”g and to your sisters, “Ruhamah.”h

Israel’s Infidelity, Punishment, and Redemption

2Plead with your mother, plead—

for she is not my wife,

and I am not her husband—

that she put away her prostitution from her face

and her adultery from between her breasts,*

3or I will strip her naked

and expose her as in the day she was born

and make her like a wilderness

and turn her into a parched land

and kill her with thirst.*

4Upon her children also I will have no pity,

because they are children of prostitution.*

5For their mother has prostituted herself;

she who conceived them has acted shamefully.

For she said, “I will go after my lovers;

they give me my bread and my water,

my wool and my flax, my oil and my drink.”*

6Therefore I will hedge up heri way with thorns,

and I will build a wall against her

so that she cannot find her paths.*

7She shall pursue her lovers

but not overtake them,

and she shall seek them

but shall not find them.

Then she shall say, “I will go

and return to my first husband,

for it was better with me then than now.”*

8She did not know

that it was I who gave her

the grain, the wine, and the oil

and who lavished upon her silver

and gold that they used for Baal.*

9Therefore I will take back

my grain in its time

and my wine in its season,

and I will take away my wool and my flax,

which were to cover her nakedness.

10Now I will uncover her shame

in the sight of her lovers,

and no one shall rescue her out of my hand.*

11I will put an end to all her mirth,

her festivals, her new moons, her Sabbaths,

and all her appointed festivals.*

12I will lay waste her vines and her fig trees,

of which she said,

“These are my pay,

which my lovers have given me.”

I will make them a forest,

and the wild animals shall devour them.*

13I will punish her for the festival days of the Baals,

to whom she offered incense

and decked herself with her rings and jewelry

and went after her lovers

and forgot me, says the Lord.*

14Therefore, I will now allure her

and bring her into the wilderness

and speak tenderly to her.*

15From there I will give her her vineyards

and make the Valley of Achor a door of hope.

There she shall respond as in the days of her youth,

as at the time when she came out of the land of Egypt.*

16On that day, says the Lord, you will call me “my husband,” and no longer will you call me “my Baal.”j 17For I will remove the names of the Baals from her mouth, and they shall be mentioned by name no more.* 18I will make for youk a covenant on that day with the wild animals, the birds of the air, and the creeping things of the ground, and I will abolishl the bow, the sword, and war from the land, and I will make youm lie down in safety.* 19And I will take you for my wife forever; I will take you for my wife in righteousness and in justice, in steadfast love and in mercy.* 20I will take you for my wife in faithfulness, and you shall know the Lord.*

21On that day I will answer, says the Lord,

I will answer the heavens,

and they shall answer the earth,

22and the earth shall answer the grain, the wine, and the oil,

and they shall answer Jezreel,n*

23and I will sow himo for myself in the land.

And I will have pity on Lo-ruhamah,p

and I will say to Lo-ammi,q “You are my people,”

and he shall say, “You are my God.”*

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Footnotes

  1. aThat is, God sows
  2. bThat is, not pitied
  3. cThat is, not my people
  4. dHeb I am not yours
  5. e2:1 in Heb
  6. f2:3 in Heb
  7. gThat is, my people
  8. hThat is, pitied
  9. iGk Syr: Heb your
  10. jThat is, “my master”
  11. kHeb them
  12. lHeb break
  13. mHeb them
  14. nThat is, God sows
  15. oCn: Heb her
  16. pThat is, not pitied
  17. qThat is, not my people

Cross references

  1. *Jer 3:1, 12, 14; Hos 2:5; 3:1; 5:3
  2. *2 Kings 10:1–14; 15:10
  3. *2 Kings 15:29
  4. *vv 3, 8; Hos 2:4
  5. *Isa 30:18; Jer 25:5, 6; Zech 9:9, 10
  6. *v 9; Gen 32:12; Isa 63:16; 64:8; Jer 33:22; Rom 9:25–27
  7. *Isa 11:12; Jer 23:5, 6; Ezek 37:21–24; Hos 3:5
  8. *v 5; Isa 50:1; Hos 1:2; 4:5
  9. *Isa 32:13, 14; Ezek 16:7, 22, 39; Am 8:11
  10. *Jer 13:14; Ezek 8:18
  11. *Isa 1:21; Jer 3:1, 2, 6; 44:17, 18
  12. *Job 3:23; 19:8; Hos 9:6; 10:8
  13. *Jer 2:2; 3:1; Ezek 16:8; Hos 13:6
  14. *Isa 1:3; Ezek 16:19; Hos 8:4
  15. *Ezek 16:37
  16. *Isa 1:13, 14; Jer 7:34; 16:9; Am 8:10
  17. *v 5; Isa 5:5; Hos 13:8
  18. *Ezek 16:12, 17; Hos 4:6; 8:14; 13:6
  19. *Ezek 20:33–38
  20. *Ex 15:1, 2; Josh 7:26; Jer 2:2; Ezek 28:25, 26; Hos 11:1
  21. *v 13; Ex 23:13; Josh 23:7; Ps 16:4; Zech 13:2
  22. *Job 5:23; Ps 46:9; Isa 11:6–9; Ezek 34:25
  23. *Isa 1:27; 62:4, 5; Jer 3:14
  24. *Hos 6:6; 13:4
  25. *Jer 31:12; Joel 2:19
  26. *Jer 31:27; Hos 1:6, 9, 10; Zech 13:9; Rom 9:25, 26