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Numbers 21:1–9

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The Bronze Serpent

21When the Canaanite, the king of Arad, who lived in the Negeb, heard that Israel was coming by the way of Atharim, he fought against Israel and took some of them captive.* 2Then Israel made a vow to the Lord and said, “If you will indeed give this people into our hands, then we will utterly destroy their towns.” 3The Lord listened to the voice of Israel and handed over the Canaanites, and they utterly destroyed them and their towns; so the place was called Hormah.r

4From Mount Hor they set out by the way to the Red Sea,s to go around the land of Edom, but the people became discouraged on the way.* 5The people spoke against God and against Moses, “Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? For there is no food and no water, and we detest this miserable food.”* 6Then the Lord sent poisonoust serpents among the people, and they bit the people, so that many Israelites died.* 7The people came to Moses and said, “We have sinned by speaking against the Lord and against you; pray to the Lord to take away the serpents from us.” So Moses prayed for the people.* 8And the Lord said to Moses, “Make a poisonousu serpent, and set it on a pole, and everyone who is bitten shall look at it and live.” 9So Moses made a serpent of bronze and put it upon a pole, and whenever a serpent bit someone, that person would look at the serpent of bronze and live.*

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Footnotes

  1. rThat is, destruction
  2. sOr Sea of Reeds
  3. tOr fiery
  4. uOr fiery

Cross references

  1. *Num 13:21; 33:40; Judg 1:16
  2. *Num 20:22
  3. *Ex 16:3; 17:3; Num 11:6; Ps 78:19
  4. *Deut 8:15; 1 Cor 10:9
  5. *Ps 78:34
  6. *2 Kings 18:4; Jn 3:14, 15