Logos Bible Study

Numbers 21:1–9

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Arad Destroyed

21When the Canaanite king of Arad,u who lived in the Negev,v heard that Israel was coming along the road to Atharim, he attacked the Israelites and captured some of them. 2Then Israel made this voww to the Lord: “If you will deliver these people into our hands, we will totally destroyax their cities.” 3The Lord listened to Israel’s plea and gave the Canaanitesy over to them. They completely destroyed themz and their towns; so the place was named Hormah.ba

The Bronze Snake

4They traveled from Mount Horb along the route to the Red Sea,cc to go around Edom.d But the people grew impatient on the way;e 5they spoke against Godf and against Moses, and said, “Why have you brought us up out of Egyptg to die in the wilderness?h There is no bread! There is no water!i And we detest this miserable food!”j

6Then the Lord sent venomous snakesk among them; they bit the people and many Israelites died.l 7The people came to Mosesm and said, “We sinnedn when we spoke against the Lord and against you. Pray that the Lordo will take the snakes away from us.” So Moses prayedp for the people.

8The Lord said to Moses, “Make a snake and put it up on a pole;q anyone who is bitten can look at it and live.” 9So Moses made a bronze snaker and put it up on a pole. Then when anyone was bitten by a snake and looked at the bronze snake, they lived.s

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Footnotes

  1. aThe Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them; also in verse 3.
  2. bHormah means destruction.
  3. cOr the Sea of Reeds

Cross references

  1. uNu 33:40; Jos 12:14
  2. vSee Ge 12:9; Nu 13:17; Dt 1:7; Jdg 1:9, 16
  3. wLev 7:16
  4. xver 3; Ex 22:20; Dt 2:34; Jos 2:10; 8:26; Jer 25:9; 50:21
  5. ySee Ge 10:18
  6. zSee ver 2
  7. aSee Nu 14:45
  8. bNu 20:22
  9. cNu 14:25; Dt 2:1; 11:4
  10. dSee Nu 20:21
  11. eDt 2:8; Jdg 11:18
  12. fPs 78:19
  13. gNu 11:20
  14. hSee Ex 14:11; Nu 14:2, 3
  15. iNu 20:5
  16. jSee Nu 11:5
  17. kver 7; Dt 8:15; 32:33; Job 20:14; Ps 58:4; 140:3; Jer 8:17
  18. l1 Co 10:9
  19. mPs 78:34; Hos 5:15
  20. nNu 14:40
  21. oEx 8:8; 1 Sa 7:8; Jer 27:18; 37:3; Ac 8:24
  22. pSee Nu 11:2
  23. qJn 3:14
  24. r2 Ki 18:4
  25. sJn 3:14–15