Logos Bible Study

Numbers 21:1–9

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Destruction of Canaanite Cities

1Then the Canaanite, the king of aArad, who lived in the 1Negev, heard that Israel was coming by the way of 2Atharim, and he fought against Israel and took some of them captive.

2So aIsrael made a vow to Yahweh and said, “If You will indeed give this people into my hand, then I will devote their cities to destruction.”

3Then Yahweh heard the voice of Israel and gave the Canaanites over; so they devoted them and their cities to destruction. Thus the name of the place was called 1aHormah.

4Then they set out from Mount Hor by the way to the 1Red Sea, to ago around the land of Edom; and the 2people became impatient on the way.

5And the people spoke against God and against Moses, “aWhy have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? For there is no 1food and no water, and 2bwe loathe this miserable food.”

The Bronze Serpent

6aSo Yahweh sent fiery serpents among the people, and bthey bit the people so that cmany people of Israel died.

7aThen the people came to Moses and said, “We have sinned because we have spoken against Yahweh and against you; bpray to Yahweh, that He may remove the serpents from us.” And Moses prayed for the people.

8Then Yahweh said to Moses, “1Make a afiery serpent and set it on a standard; and it will be that everyone who is bitten and looks at it, will live.”

9And Moses made a abronze serpent and set it on the standard; and it happened, that if a serpent bit any man, when he looked to the bronze serpent, he lived.

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Footnotes

  1. 1South country
  2. 2Or the spies
  3. 1Lit a devoted thing, destruction
  4. 1Lit Sea of Reeds
  5. 2Lit soul of the people was short
  6. 1Lit bread
  7. 2Lit our soul loathes
  8. 1Lit Make for yourself

Cross references

  1. aNum 33:40; Josh 12:14; Judg 1:16
  2. aGen 28:20; Judg 11:30
  3. aNum 14:45
  4. aDeut 2:8
  5. aNum 14:2, 3
  6. bNum 11:6
  7. aDeut 8:15
  8. bJer 8:17
  9. c1 Cor 10:9
  10. aNum 11:2; Ps 78:34; Is 26:16; Hos 5:15
  11. bEx 8:8; 1 Sam 12:19; Acts 8:24
  12. aIs 14:29; 30:6; John 3:14
  13. a2 Kin 18:4; John 3:14, 15