Logos Bible Study

1 Corinthians 14:18–40

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18I thank God that I speak in tongues more than all of you; 19nevertheless, in church I would rather speak five words with my mind, in order to instruct others also, than ten thousand words in a tongue.

20Brothers and sisters, do not be children in your thinking; rather, be infants in evil, but in thinking be adults.* 21In the law it is written,

“By people of strange tongues

and by the lips of foreigners

I will speak to this people,

yet even then they will not listen to me,”

says the Lord.* 22Tongues, then, are a sign not for believers but for unbelievers, while prophecy is not for unbelievers but for believers. 23If, therefore, the entire church comes together and all speak in tongues, and outsiders or unbelievers enter, will they not say that you are out of your mind?* 24But if all prophesy, an unbeliever or outsider who enters is reproved by all and called to account by all. 25After the secrets of the unbeliever’s heart are disclosed, that person will bow down before God and worship, declaring, “God is really among you.”

Orderly Worship

26What should be done then, my brothers and sisters? When you come together, each one has a hymn, a lesson, a revelation, a tongue, or an interpretation. Let all things be done for building up.* 27If anyone speaks in a tongue, let there be only two or at most three and each in turn, and let one interpret. 28But if there is no one to interpret, let them be silent in church and speak to themselves and to God. 29Let two or three prophets speak, and let the others weigh what is said. 30If someone sitting receives a revelation, let the first person be silent. 31For you can all prophesy one by one, so that all may learn and all be encouraged 32(and the spirits of prophets are subject to the prophets, 33for God is a God not of disorder but of peace), as in all the churches of the saints.

34Women should be silent in the churches. For they are not permitted to speak but should be subordinate, as the law also says.* 35If there is something they want to learn, let them ask their husbands at home.d For it is shameful for a woman to speak in church.e 36Or did the word of God originate with you? Or are you the only ones it has reached?

37Anyone who claims to be a prophet or spiritual must acknowledge that what I am writing to you is a commandf of the Lord.* 38Anyone who does not recognize this is not to be recognized. 39So, my brothers and sisters, strive to prophesy, and do not forbid speaking in tongues,* 40but all things should be done decently and in order.

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Footnotes

  1. dGk in a household
  2. eOther ancient authorities put 14:34–35 after 14:40
  3. fOther ancient authorities lack a command

Cross references

  1. *Ps 131:2; Rom 16:19; Eph 4:14; Heb 5:12, 13; 1 Pet 2:2
  2. *Isa 28:11, 12; Jn 10:34
  3. *Acts 2:13
  4. *1 Cor 12:7–10; 2 Cor 12:19; Eph 4:12
  5. *Gen 3:16; 1 Tim 2:11, 12; 1 Pet 3:1
  6. *2 Cor 10:7; 1 Jn 4:6
  7. *1 Cor 12:31