Logos Bible Study

Revelation 18:2–24

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2And he cried 1mightily with a loud voice, saying, c“Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen, and dhas become a dwelling place of demons, a prison for every foul spirit, and ea cage for every unclean and hated bird! 3For all the nations fhave drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication, the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her, gand the merchants of the earth have become rich through the 2abundance of her luxury.”

4And I heard another voice from heaven saying, h“Come out of her, my people, lest you share in her sins, and lest you receive of her plagues. 5iFor her sins 3have reached to heaven, and jGod has remembered her iniquities. 6kRender to her just as she rendered 4to you, and repay her double according to her works; lin the cup which she has mixed, mmix double for her. 7nIn the measure that she glorified herself and lived 5luxuriously, in the same measure give her torment and sorrow; for she says in her heart, ‘I sit as oqueen, and am no widow, and will not see sorrow.’ 8Therefore her plagues will come pin one day—death and mourning and famine. And qshe will be utterly burned with fire, rfor strong is the Lord God who 6judges her.

The World Mourns Babylon’s Fall

9s“The kings of the earth who committed fornication and lived luxuriously with her twill weep and lament for her, uwhen they see the smoke of her burning, 10standing at a distance for fear of her torment, saying, v‘Alas, alas, that great city Babylon, that mighty city! wFor in one hour your judgment has come.’

11“And xthe merchants of the earth will weep and mourn over her, for no one buys their merchandise anymore: 12ymerchandise of gold and silver, precious stones and pearls, fine linen and purple, silk and scarlet, every kind of citron wood, every kind of object of ivory, every kind of object of most precious wood, bronze, iron, and marble; 13and cinnamon and incense, fragrant oil and frankincense, wine and oil, fine flour and wheat, cattle and sheep, horses and chariots, and bodies and zsouls of men. 14The fruit that your soul longed for has gone from you, and all the things which are rich and splendid have 7gone from you, and you shall find them no more at all. 15The merchants of these things, who became rich by her, will stand at a distance for fear of her torment, weeping and wailing, 16and saying, ‘Alas, alas, athat great city bthat was clothed in fine linen, purple, and scarlet, and adorned with gold and precious stones and pearls! 17cFor in one hour such great riches 8came to nothing.’ dEvery shipmaster, all who travel by ship, sailors, and as many as trade on the sea, stood at a distance 18eand cried out when they saw the smoke of her burning, saying, f‘What is like this great city?’

19g“They threw dust on their heads and cried out, weeping and wailing, and saying, ‘Alas, alas, that great city, in which all who had ships on the sea became rich by her wealth! hFor in one hour she 9is made desolate.’

20i“Rejoice over her, O heaven, and you 1holy apostles and prophets, for jGod has avenged you on her!”

Finality of Babylon’s Fall

21Then a mighty angel took up a stone like a great millstone and threw it into the sea, saying, k“Thus with violence the great city Babylon shall be thrown down, and lshall not be found anymore. 22mThe sound of harpists, musicians, flutists, and trumpeters shall not be heard in you anymore. No craftsman of any craft shall be found in you anymore, and the sound of a millstone shall not be heard in you anymore. 23nThe light of a lamp shall not shine in you anymore, oand the voice of bridegroom and bride shall not be heard in you anymore. For pyour merchants were the great men of the earth, qfor by your sorcery all the nations were deceived. 24And rin her was found the blood of prophets and saints, and of all who swere slain on the earth.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1NU, M omit mightily
  2. 2Lit. strengths
  3. 3NU, M have been heaped up
  4. 4NU, M omit to you
  5. 5sensually
  6. 6NU, M has judged
  7. 7NU, M been lost to you
  8. 8have been laid waste
  9. 9have been laid waste
  10. 1NU, M saints and apostles

Cross references

  1. cIs. 13:19; 21:9; Jer. 51:8; Rev. 14:8
  2. dIs. 13:21; 34:11, 13–15; Jer. 50:39; 51:37; Zeph. 2:14
  3. eIs. 14:23
  4. fJer. 51:7; Rev. 14:8
  5. gIs. 47:15
  6. hIs. 48:20
  7. iGen. 18:20
  8. jRev. 16:19
  9. kPs. 137:8; Jer. 50:15, 29
  10. lRev. 14:10
  11. mRev. 16:19
  12. nEzek. 28:2–8
  13. oIs. 47:7, 8; Zeph. 2:15
  14. pIs. 47:9; Jer. 50:31; Rev. 18:10
  15. qRev. 17:16
  16. rJer. 50:34; Heb. 10:31; Rev. 11:17
  17. sEzek. 26:16; 27:35
  18. tJer. 50:46; Rev. 17:2; 18:3
  19. uRev. 19:3
  20. vIs. 21:9
  21. wRev. 18:17, 19
  22. xEzek. 27:27–34
  23. yEzek. 27:12–22; Rev. 17:4
  24. z1 Chr. 5:21; Ezek. 27:13
  25. aRev. 17:18
  26. bRev. 17:4
  27. cRev. 18:10
  28. dIs. 23:14
  29. eEzek. 27:30
  30. fRev. 13:4
  31. gJosh. 7:6; Job 2:12; Lam. 2:10; Ezek. 27:30
  32. hRev. 18:8
  33. iIs. 44:23; 49:13; Jer. 51:48; Rev. 12:12
  34. jLuke 11:49; Rev. 19:2
  35. kJer. 51:63, 64
  36. lRev. 12:8; 16:20
  37. mEccl. 12:4; Jer. 7:34; 16:9; 25:10; Rev. 14:1–3
  38. nJer. 25:10
  39. oJer. 7:34; 16:9
  40. pIs. 23:8; Rev. 6:15; 18:3
  41. q2 Kin. 9:22
  42. rRev. 16:6; 17:6
  43. sJer. 51:49