Luke 1

The Purpose and Method of Luke’s Gospel

1Inasmuch as many have taken in hand to set in order a narrative of those ^athings which ¹have been fulfilled among us, ²just as those who ^bfrom the beginning were ^ceyewitnesses and ministers of the word ^ddelivered them to us, ³it seemed good to me also, having ²had perfect understanding of all things from the very first, to write to you an orderly account, ^emost excellent Theophilus, ^4fthat you may know the certainty of those things in which you were instructed.

Zacharias Ministers in the Temple

⁵There was ^gin the days of Herod, the king of Judea, a certain priest named Zacharias, ^hof the division of ⁱAbijah. His ^jwife was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth. ⁶And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless. ⁷But they had no child, because Elizabeth was barren, and they were both well advanced in years.

⁸So it was, that while he was serving as priest before God in the order of his division, ⁹according to the custom of the priesthood, ³his lot fell ^kto burn incense when he went into the temple of the Lord. ^10lAnd the whole multitude of the people was praying outside at the hour of incense.

An Angel Announces the Birth of John the Baptist

¹¹Then an angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing on the right side of ^mthe altar of incense. ¹²And when Zacharias saw him, ⁿhe was troubled, and fear fell upon him.

¹³But the angel said to him, “Do not be afraid, Zacharias, for your prayer is heard; and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and ^oyou shall call his name John. ¹⁴And you will have joy and gladness, and ^pmany will rejoice at his birth. ¹⁵For he will be ^qgreat in the sight of the Lord, and ^rshall drink neither wine nor strong drink. He will also be filled with the Holy Spirit, ^seven from his mother’s womb. ¹⁶And he will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God. ^17tHe will also go before Him in the spirit and power of Elijah, ‘to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children,’ and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just, to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.”

Zacharias is Unable to Speak

¹⁸And Zacharias said to the angel, ^u“How shall I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife is well advanced in years.”

¹⁹And the angel answered and said to him, “I am ^vGabriel, who stands in the presence of God, and was sent to speak to you and bring you ⁴these glad ^wtidings. ²⁰But behold, ^xyou will be mute and not able to speak until the day these things take place, because you did not believe my words which will be fulfilled in their own time.”

²¹And the people waited for Zacharias, and marveled that he lingered so long in the temple. ²²But when he came out, he could not speak to them; and they perceived that he had seen a vision in the temple, for he beckoned to them and remained speechless.

²³So it was, as soon as ^ythe days of his service were completed, that he departed to his own house. ²⁴Now after those days his wife Elizabeth conceived; and she hid herself five months, saying, ²⁵“Thus the Lord has dealt with me, in the days when He looked on me, to ^ztake away my reproach among people.”

Gabriel Announces Christ’s Birth

²⁶Now in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent by God to a city of Galilee named Nazareth, ²⁷to a virgin ^abetrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. The virgin’s name was Mary. ²⁸And having come in, the angel said to her, ^b“Rejoice, highly favored one, ^cthe Lord is with you; ⁵blessed are you among women!”

²⁹But ⁶when she saw him, ^dshe was troubled at his saying, and considered what manner of greeting this was. ³⁰Then the angel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found ^efavor with God. ^31fAnd behold, you will conceive in your womb and bring forth a Son, and ^gshall call His name Jesus. ³²He will be great, ^hand will be called the Son of the Highest; and ⁱthe Lord God will give Him the ^jthrone of His ^kfather David. ^33lAnd He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of His kingdom there will be no end.”

Mary Miraculously Conceives

³⁴Then Mary said to the angel, “How can this be, since I ⁷do not know a man?”

³⁵And the angel answered and said to her, ^m“The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Highest will overshadow you; therefore, also, that Holy One who is to be born will be called ⁿthe Son of God. ³⁶Now indeed, Elizabeth your relative has also conceived a son in her old age; and this is now the sixth month for her who was called barren. ³⁷For ^owith God nothing will be impossible.”

³⁸Then Mary said, “Behold the maidservant of the Lord! Let it be to me according to your word.” And the angel departed from her.

Mary Visits Elizabeth

³⁹Now Mary arose in those days and went into the hill country with haste, ^pto a city of Judah, ⁴⁰and entered the house of Zacharias and greeted Elizabeth. ⁴¹And it happened, when Elizabeth heard the greeting of Mary, that the babe leaped in her womb; and Elizabeth was ^qfilled with the Holy Spirit. ⁴²Then she spoke out with a loud voice and said, ^r“Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb! ⁴³But why is this granted to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me? ⁴⁴For indeed, as soon as the voice of your greeting sounded in my ears, the babe leaped in my womb for joy. ^45sBlessed is she who ⁸believed, for there will be a fulfillment of those things which were told her from the Lord.”

⁴⁶And Mary said:

^t“My soul ⁹magnifies the Lord,

⁴⁷And my spirit has ^urejoiced in ^vGod my Savior.

⁴⁸For ^wHe has regarded the lowly state of His maidservant;

For behold, henceforth ^xall generations will call me blessed.

⁴⁹For He who is mighty ^yhas done great things for me,

And ^zholy is His name.

⁵⁰And ^aHis mercy is on those who fear Him

From generation to generation.

^51bHe has shown strength with His arm;

^cHe has scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts.

^52dHe has put down the mighty from their thrones,

And exalted the lowly.

⁵³He has ^efilled the hungry with good things,

And the rich He has sent away empty.

⁵⁴He has helped His ^fservant Israel,

^gIn remembrance of His mercy,

^55hAs He spoke to our ⁱfathers,

To Abraham and to his ^jseed forever.”

⁵⁶And Mary remained with her about three months, and returned to her house.

Elizabeth Gives Birth to John

⁵⁷Now Elizabeth’s full time came for her to be delivered, and she brought forth a son. ⁵⁸When her neighbors and relatives heard how the Lord had shown great mercy to her, they ^krejoiced with her.

⁵⁹So it was, ^lon the eighth day, that they came to circumcise the child; and they would have called him by the name of his father, Zacharias. ⁶⁰His mother answered and said, ^m“No; he shall be called John.”

⁶¹But they said to her, “There is no one among your relatives who is called by this name.” ⁶²So they made signs to his father—what he would have him called.

⁶³And he asked for a writing tablet, and wrote, saying, “His name is John.” So they all marveled. ⁶⁴Immediately his mouth was opened and his tongue loosed, and he spoke, praising God. ⁶⁵Then fear came on all who dwelt around them; and all these sayings were discussed throughout all the hill country of Judea. ⁶⁶And all those who heard them ⁿkept them in their hearts, saying, “What kind of child will this be?” And ^othe hand of the Lord was with him.

Zacharias Prophesies of John’s Ministry

⁶⁷Now his father Zacharias ^pwas filled with the Holy Spirit, and prophesied, saying:

⁶⁸“Blessed ^qis the Lord God of Israel,

For ^rHe has visited and redeemed His people,

^69sAnd has raised up a horn of salvation for us

In the house of His servant David,

^70tAs He spoke by the mouth of His holy prophets,

Who have been ^usince the world began,

⁷¹That we should be saved from our enemies

And from the hand of all who hate us,

^72vTo perform the mercy promised to our fathers

And to remember His holy covenant,

^73wThe oath which He swore to our father Abraham:

⁷⁴To grant us that we,

Being delivered from the hand of our enemies,

Might ^xserve Him without fear,

^75yIn holiness and righteousness before Him all the days of our life.

⁷⁶“And you, child, will be called the ^zprophet of the Highest;

For ^ayou will go before the face of the Lord to prepare His ways,

⁷⁷To give ^bknowledge of salvation to His people

By the remission of their sins,

⁷⁸Through the tender mercy of our God,

With which the ¹Dayspring from on high ²has visited us;

^79cTo give light to those who sit in darkness and the shadow of death,

To ^dguide our feet into the way of peace.”

⁸⁰So ^ethe child grew and became strong in spirit, and ^fwas in the deserts till the day of his manifestation to Israel.