Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 1

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1The avision of Isaiah the son of Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem in the bdays of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah.

The Wickedness of Judah

2cHear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth!

For the Lord has spoken:

“I have nourished and brought up children,

And they have rebelled against Me;

3dThe ox knows its owner

And the donkey its master’s 1crib;

But Israel edoes not know,

My people do not 2consider.”

4Alas, sinful nation,

A people 3laden with iniquity,

fA 4brood of evildoers,

Children who are corrupters!

They have forsaken the Lord,

They have provoked to anger

The Holy One of Israel,

They have turned away backward.

5gWhy should you be stricken again?

You will revolt more and more.

The whole head is sick,

And the whole heart faints.

6From the sole of the foot even to the head,

There is no soundness in it,

But wounds and bruises and putrefying sores;

They have not been closed or bound up,

Or soothed with ointment.

7hYour country is desolate,

Your cities are burned with fire;

Strangers devour your land in your presence;

And it is desolate, as overthrown by strangers.

8So the daughter of Zion is left ias a 5booth in a vineyard,

As a hut in a garden of cucumbers,

jAs a besieged city.

9kUnless the Lord of hosts

Had left to us a very small remnant,

We would have become like lSodom,

We would have been made like Gomorrah.

10Hear the word of the Lord,

You rulers mof Sodom;

Give ear to the law of our God,

You people of Gomorrah:

11“To what purpose is the multitude of your nsacrifices to Me?”

Says the Lord.

“I have had enough of burnt offerings of rams

And the fat of fed cattle.

I do not delight in the blood of bulls,

Or of lambs or goats.

12“When you come oto appear before Me,

Who has required this from your hand,

To trample My courts?

13Bring no more pfutile 6sacrifices;

Incense is an abomination to Me.

The New Moons, the Sabbaths, and qthe calling of assemblies—

I cannot endure iniquity and the sacred meeting.

14Your rNew Moons and your sappointed feasts

My soul hates;

They are a trouble to Me,

I am weary of bearing them.

15tWhen you 7spread out your hands,

I will hide My eyes from you;

uEven though you make many prayers,

I will not hear.

Your hands are full of 8blood.

16“Wash vyourselves, make yourselves clean;

Put away the evil of your doings from before My eyes.

wCease to do evil,

17Learn to do good;

Seek justice,

Rebuke 9the oppressor;

1Defend the fatherless,

Plead for the widow.

18“Come now, and let us xreason together,”

Says the Lord,

“Though your sins are like scarlet,

yThey shall be as white as snow;

Though they are red like crimson,

They shall be as wool.

19If you are willing and obedient,

You shall eat the good of the land;

20But if you refuse and rebel,

You shall be devoured by the sword”;

zFor the mouth of the Lord has spoken.

The Degenerate City

21aHow the faithful city has become a 2harlot!

It was full of justice;

Righteousness lodged in it,

But now bmurderers.

22cYour silver has become dross,

Your wine mixed with water.

23dYour princes are rebellious,

And ecompanions of thieves;

fEveryone loves bribes,

And follows after rewards.

They gdo not defend the fatherless,

Nor does the cause of the widow come before them.

24Therefore the Lord says,

The Lord of hosts, the Mighty One of Israel,

“Ah, hI will 3rid Myself of My adversaries,

And 4take vengeance on My enemies.

25I will turn My hand against you,

And ithoroughly 5purge away your dross,

And take away all your alloy.

26I will restore your judges jas at the first,

And your counselors as at the beginning.

Afterward kyou shall be called the city of righteousness, the faithful city.”

27Zion shall be redeemed with justice,

And her 6penitents with righteousness.

28The ldestruction of transgressors and of sinners shall be together,

And those who forsake the Lord shall be consumed.

29For 7they shall be ashamed of the 8terebinth trees

Which you have desired;

And you shall be embarrassed because of the gardens

Which you have chosen.

30For you shall be as a terebinth whose leaf fades,

And as a garden that has no water.

31mThe strong shall be as tinder,

And the work of it as a spark;

Both will burn together,

And no one shall nquench them.

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Footnotes

  1. 1manger or feed trough
  2. 2understand
  3. 3Lit. heavy, weighed down
  4. 4offspring, seed
  5. 5shelter
  6. 6worthless
  7. 7Pray
  8. 8bloodshed
  9. 9Some ancient vss. the oppressed
  10. 1Vindicate
  11. 2Unfaithful
  12. 3be relieved of
  13. 4avenge Myself
  14. 5refine with lye
  15. 6Lit. returners
  16. 7So with MT, LXX, Vg.; some Heb. mss., Tg. you
  17. 8Sites of pagan worship

Cross references

  1. aNum. 12:6
  2. b2 Chr. 26–32
  3. cJer. 2:12
  4. dJer. 8:7
  5. eJer. 9:3, 6
  6. fIs. 57:3, 4; Matt. 3:7
  7. gJer. 5:3
  8. hDeut. 28:51, 52; 2 Chr. 36:19
  9. iJob 27:18
  10. jJer. 4:17
  11. k2 Kin. 25:11, 22; Lam. 3:22
  12. lGen. 19:24; Rom. 9:29
  13. mDeut. 32:32
  14. n[1 Sam. 15:22]
  15. oEx. 23:17
  16. pMatt. 15:9
  17. qJoel 1:14
  18. rNum. 28:11
  19. sLam. 2:6
  20. tProv. 1:28
  21. uPs. 66:18; Is. 59:1–3; Mic. 3:4
  22. vJer. 4:14
  23. wRom. 12:9
  24. xIs. 43:26; Mic. 6:2
  25. yPs. 51:7; [Is. 43:25]; Rev. 7:14
  26. zIs. 40:5; 58:14; Mic. 4:4; [Titus 1:2]
  27. aIs. 57:3–9; Jer. 2:20
  28. bMic. 3:1–3
  29. cJer. 6:28
  30. dHos. 9:15
  31. eProv. 29:24
  32. fJer. 22:17
  33. gIs. 10:2; Jer. 5:28; Ezek. 22:7; Zech. 7:10
  34. hDeut. 28:63
  35. iIs. 48:10; Ezek. 22:19–22; Mal. 3:3
  36. jJer. 33:7–11
  37. kIs. 33:5; Zech. 8:3
  38. lJob 31:3; Ps. 9:5; [Is. 66:24; 2 Thess. 1:8, 9]
  39. mEzek. 32:21
  40. nIs. 66:24; Matt. 3:12; Mark 9:43