Logos Bible Study

2 Samuel 8–9

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David’s Further Conquests

8After this it came to pass that David 1attacked the Philistines and subdued them. And David took 2Metheg Ammah from the hand of the Philistines.

2Then ahe defeated Moab. Forcing them down to the ground, he measured them off with a line. With two lines he measured off those to be put to death, and with one full line those to be kept alive. So the Moabites became David’s bservants, and cbrought tribute.

3David also defeated Hadadezer the son of Rehob, king of dZobah, as he went to recover ehis territory at the River Euphrates. 4David took from him one thousand chariots, 3seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand foot soldiers. Also David fhamstrung all the chariot horses, except that he spared enough of them for one hundred chariots.

5gWhen the Syrians of Damascus came to help Hadadezer king of Zobah, David killed twenty-two thousand of the Syrians. 6Then David put garrisons in Syria of Damascus; and the Syrians became David’s servants, and brought tribute. So hthe Lord preserved David wherever he went. 7And David took ithe shields of gold that had belonged to the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem. 8Also from 4Betah and from jBerothai, 5cities of Hadadezer, King David took a large amount of bronze.

9When 6Toi king of kHamath heard that David had defeated all the army of Hadadezer, 10then Toi sent 7Joram his son to King David, to 8greet him and bless him, because he had fought against Hadadezer and defeated him (for Hadadezer had been at war with Toi); and Joram brought with him articles of silver, articles of gold, and articles of bronze. 11King David also ldedicated these to the Lord, along with the silver and gold that he had dedicated from all the nations which he had subdued—12from 9Syria, from Moab, from the people of Ammon, from the mPhilistines, from Amalek, and from the spoil of Hadadezer the son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

13And David made himself a nname when he returned from killing oeighteen thousand 1Syrians in pthe Valley of Salt. 14He also put garrisons in Edom; throughout all Edom he put garrisons, and qall the Edomites became David’s servants. And the Lord preserved David wherever he went.

David’s Administration

15So David reigned over all Israel; and David administered judgment and justice to all his people. 16rJoab the son of Zeruiah was over the army; sJehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder; 17tZadok the son of Ahitub and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar were the priests; 2Seraiah was the 3scribe; 18uBenaiah the son of Jehoiada was over both the vCherethites and the Pelethites; and David’s sons were 4chief ministers.

David’s Kindness to Mephibosheth

9Now David said, “Is there still anyone who is left of the house of Saul, that I may ashow him 1kindness for Jonathan’s sake?”

2And there was a servant of the house of Saul whose name was bZiba. So when they had called him to David, the king said to him, “Are you Ziba?”

He said, “At your service!”

3Then the king said, “Is there not still someone of the house of Saul, to whom I may show cthe kindness of God?”

And Ziba said to the king, “There is still a son of Jonathan who is dlame in his feet.”

4So the king said to him, “Where is he?”

And Ziba said to the king, “Indeed he is in the house of eMachir the son of Ammiel, in Lo Debar.”

5Then King David sent and brought him out of the house of Machir the son of Ammiel, from Lo Debar.

6Now when fMephibosheth 2the son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, had come to David, he fell on his face and prostrated himself. Then David said, “Mephibosheth?”

And he answered, “Here is your servant!”

7So David said to him, “Do not fear, for I will surely show you kindness for Jonathan your father’s sake, and will restore to you all the land of Saul your grandfather; and you shall eat bread at my table continually.”

8Then he bowed himself, and said, “What is your servant, that you should look upon such ga dead dog as I?”

9And the king called to Ziba, Saul’s servant, and said to him, h“I have given to your master’s son all that belonged to Saul and to all his house. 10You therefore, and your sons and your servants, shall work the land for him, and you shall bring in the harvest, that your master’s son may have food to eat. But Mephibosheth your master’s son ishall eat bread at my table always.” Now Ziba had jfifteen sons and twenty servants.

11Then Ziba said to the king, “According to all that my lord the king has commanded his servant, so will your servant do.”

“As for Mephibosheth,” said the king, “he shall eat at 3my table like one of the king’s sons.” 12Mephibosheth had a young son kwhose name was Micha. And all who dwelt in the house of Ziba were servants of Mephibosheth. 13So Mephibosheth dwelt in Jerusalem, lfor he ate continually at the king’s table. And he mwas lame in both his feet.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit. struck
  2. 2Lit. The Bridle of the Mother City
  3. 3seven thousand, 1 Chr. 18:4
  4. 4Tibhath, 1 Chr. 18:8
  5. 5Chun, 1 Chr. 18:8
  6. 6Tou, 1 Chr. 18:9
  7. 7Hadoram, 1 Chr. 18:10
  8. 8Lit. ask him of his welfare
  9. 9LXX, Syr., Heb. mss. Edom
  10. 1LXX, Syr., Heb. mss. Edomites and 1 Chr. 18:12
  11. 2Shavsha, 1 Chr. 18:16
  12. 3secretary
  13. 4Lit. priests
  14. 1covenant faithfulness
  15. 2Or Merib-Baal
  16. 3LXX David’s table

Cross references

  1. aNum. 24:17
  2. b2 Sam. 12:31
  3. c1 Sam. 10:27; 1 Kin. 4:21
  4. d1 Sam. 14:47; 2 Sam. 10:16, 19
  5. eGen. 15:18; 2 Sam. 10:15–19
  6. fJosh. 11:6, 9
  7. g1 Kin. 11:23–25
  8. h2 Sam. 7:9; 8:14
  9. i1 Kin. 10:16
  10. jEzek. 47:16
  11. k1 Kin. 8:65; 2 Kin. 14:28; 2 Chr. 8:4
  12. l1 Kin. 7:51
  13. m2 Sam. 5:17–25
  14. n2 Sam. 7:9
  15. o2 Kin. 14:7
  16. p1 Chr. 18:12; Ps. 60:title
  17. qGen. 27:29, 37–40; Num. 24:18; 1 Kin. 11:15
  18. r2 Sam. 19:13; 20:23; 1 Chr. 11:6
  19. s1 Kin. 4:3
  20. t1 Chr. 6:4–8; 24:3
  21. u1 Kin. 1:8; 1 Chr. 18:17
  22. v1 Sam. 30:14; 1 Kin. 1:38
  23. a1 Sam. 18:3; 20:14–16; 2 Sam. 21:7; [Prov. 27:10]
  24. b2 Sam. 16:1–4; 19:17, 29
  25. c1 Sam. 20:14
  26. d2 Sam. 4:4
  27. e2 Sam. 17:27–29
  28. f2 Sam. 16:4; 19:24–30
  29. g2 Sam. 16:9
  30. h2 Sam. 16:4; 19:29
  31. i2 Sam. 9:7, 11, 13; 19:28
  32. j2 Sam. 19:17
  33. k1 Chr. 8:34
  34. l2 Sam. 9:7, 10, 11; 1 Kin. 2:7; 2 Kin. 25:29
  35. m2 Sam. 9:3