Logos Bible Study

2 Samuel 8–9

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DAVID’S VICTORIES

8After this, David defeated the Philistines,l subdued them, and took Metheg-ammahC from Philistine control.Dm 2He also defeated the Moabites, and after making them lie down on the ground, he measured them off with a cord. He measured every two cord lengths of those to be put to death and one full length of those to be kept alive. So the Moabites became David’s subjects and brought tribute.n

3David also defeated Hadadezero son of Rehob, king of Zobah, when he went to restore his control at the Euphrates River. 4David captured seventeen hundred horsemenE and twenty thousand foot soldiers from him, and he hamstrung all the horsesp and kept a hundred chariots.F

5When the Arameans of Damascusq came to assist King Hadadezer of Zobah, David struck down twenty-two thousand Aramean men. 6Then he placed garrisons in Aram of Damascus, and the Arameans became David’s subjects and brought tribute. The Lord made David victorious wherever he went.r

7David took the gold shields of Hadadezer’s officers and brought them to Jerusalem.s 8King David also took huge quantities of bronze from BetahG and Berothai, Hadadezer’s cities.

9When King Toi of Hamatht heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer, 10he sent his son Joram to King David to greet him and to congratulate him because David had fought against Hadadezer and defeated him, for Toi and Hadadezer had fought many wars. Joram had items of silver, gold, and bronze with him. 11King David also dedicated these to the Lord, along with the silver and gold he had dedicated from all the nations he had subduedu—12from Edom, Moab, the Ammonites, the Philistines, the Amalekites, and the spoil of Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

13David made a reputationv for himself when he returned from striking down eighteen thousand Edomites in Salt Valley.Ca 14He placed garrisons throughout Edom, and all the Edomites were subject to David.b The Lord made David victorious wherever he went.c

15So David reigned over all Israel, administering justice and righteousness for all his people.d

16Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army;

Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was court historian;

17Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were priests;

Seraiah was court secretary;

18Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites;e

and David’s sons were chief officials.

DAVID’S KINDNESS TO MEPHIBOSHETH

9David asked, “Is there anyone remaining from the family of Saul I can show kindnessf to for Jonathan’s sake?”g 2There was a servant of Saul’s family named Ziba.h They summoned him to David, and the king said to him, “Are you Ziba?”

“I am your servant,” he replied.

3So the king asked, “Is there anyone left of Saul’s family that I can show the kindness of God to?”

Ziba said to the king, “There is still Jonathan’s son who was injured in both feet.”i

4The king asked him, “Where is he?”

Ziba answered the king, “You’ll find him in Lo-debar at the house of Machir son of Ammiel.” 5So King David had him brought from the house of Machir son of Ammiel in Lo-debar.

6Mephibosheth son of Jonathan son of Saul came to David, fell facedown, and paid homage. David said, “Mephibosheth!”

“I am your servant,” he replied.

7“Don’t be afraid,” David said to him, “since I intend to show you kindness for the sake of your father Jonathan. I will restore to you all your grandfather Saul’s fields, and you will always eat meals at my table.”j

8Mephibosheth paid homage and said, “What is your servant that you take an interest in a dead dogk like me?”

9Then the king summoned Saul’s attendant Ziba and said to him, “I have given to your master’s grandson all that belonged to Saul and his family. 10You, your sons, and your servants are to work the ground for him, and you are to bring in the crops so your master’s grandson will have food to eat. But Mephibosheth, your master’s grandson, is always to eat at my table.” Now Ziba had fifteen sons and twenty servants.

11Ziba said to the king, “Your servant will do all my lord the king commands.”

So Mephibosheth ate at David’sA table just like one of the king’s sons. 12Mephibosheth had a young son whose name was Mica.l All those living in Ziba’s house were Mephibosheth’s servants. 13However, Mephibosheth lived in Jerusalem because he always ate at the king’s table. His feet had been injured.

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Footnotes

  1. COr took control of the mother city; obscure
  2. D reads them, and David took tribute out of the hand of the Philistines
  3. E, read 1,000 chariots and 7,000 horsemen
  4. FOr chariot horses
  5. GSome , read Tebah
  6. C the Dead Sea region
  7. A; reads the king’s; reads your; reads my

Cross references

  1. l1Ch 18:1–17
  2. m2Sm 3:18
  3. nNm 24:17
  4. o2Sm 10:16–19
  5. pJos 11:6
  6. qGn 14:15; Ac 9:2–27
  7. r2Sm 8:14
  8. s2Kg 11:10; 2Ch 23:9
  9. tGn 10:15–18; Ezk 47:16–17
  10. u1Kg 7:51; 1Ch 26:26
  11. v2Sm 7:9
  12. a2Kg 14:7
  13. bGn 25:23; 27:29–40; Nm 24:18
  14. cDt 20:4; 2Sm 8:6
  15. d1Kg 10:9; Ps 99:4; Jr 9:23; 22:3,15; 23:5; 33:15; Ezk 18:5
  16. e2Sm 23:20–23
  17. fGn 19:19; 24:12; 40:14; 47:29; Jos 2:12; Jdg 8:35; 2Sm 2:6
  18. g1Sm 18:3; 20:14–17,42
  19. h2Sm 16:1–4
  20. i2Sm 4:4
  21. j1Kg 2:7
  22. k1Sm 24:14; 2Sm 16:9
  23. l1Ch 8:34