Logos Bible Study

2 Samuel 8–9

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David’s Military Victories Continue

8It happened afterwards that David attacked the Philistines and subdued them, and he took Metheg Ammah from the hands of the Philistines. 2When he defeated Moab, he measured them with the cord, making them lie on the ground. He measured two cords to kill and the third corda to let live.b So Moab became servants of David, bringing tribute. 3Then David struck down Hadadezer the son of Rehob, king of Zobah, when he went to restore his monumentc at the Euphrates River. 4David captured from him one thousand and seven hundred horsemen and twenty thousand foot soldiers.d David hamstrung all the chariot horses, but from theme he spared a hundred chariot horses. 5When Aram of Damascus came to help Hadadezer, the king of Zobah, David killed twenty-two thousand men of Aram. 6David placed garrisons in Aram of Damascus, so Aram became servants of David, bringing tribute. Yahweh protected David everywhere he went.

7David took the small round gold shields which had belongedf to the servants of Hadadezer, and he brought them to Jerusalem. 8From Betah and from Berothai, the towns of Hadadezer, King David took very many bronze items.

9When Toi, the king of Hamath, heard that David had defeated all the army of Hadadezer, 10Toi sent Joram his son to King David to greet himg and to congratulate him because he had fought against Hadadezer and defeated him; for Hadadezer had often been at war with Toi.h He brought with himi objects of silver and objects of gold and objects of bronze. 11King David dedicated them also to Yahweh along with the silver and the gold that he had dedicated from all of the nations which he had subdued; 12from Aram and from Moab and from the Ammonitesj and from the Philistines and from Amalek and from the plunder of Hadadezer the son of Rehob, the king of Zobah. 13So David made a name for himself when he returned from defeating Aram in the Valley of Salt, eighteen thousand. 14He put garrisons in Edom; all over Edom he put garrisons, and all of Edom became servants of David. Yahweh protected David wherever he went.

15David reigned over all of Israel, and hek was administering justice and righteousness for all his people. 16Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the army, and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was secretary. 17Zadok the son of Ahitub and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar were priests and Seraiah was scribe. 18Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Kerethites and the Pelethites, and the sons of David were priests.

David Cares for Mephibosheth

9Then David said, “Is there still anyone who is left for the house of Saul that I may show loyal love to him for the sake of Jonathan?” 2Now Saul’s household had a servant whose name was Ziba, so they summoned him to David, and the king asked him, “Are you Ziba?” He said, “At your service!”a 3Then the king said, “But is there still anyone of Saul’s household that I may show the loyal love of God with him?” And Ziba said to the king, “There is still a son of Jonathan who is lame in the feet.” 4The king said to him, “Where is he?” And Ziba said to the king, “He is hereb in the house of Makir the son of Ammiel in Lo Debar.” 5So King David sent and brought him from the house of Makir the son of Ammiel from Lo Debar. 6So Mephibosheth the son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, came to David. And he fell on his face and did obeisance. David said, “Mephibosheth,” and he said, “I am ready to serve you.”c 7Then David said to him, “Don’t be afraid, for I will certainly showd loyal love to you for the sake of Jonathan your father, and I will restore to you all the lands of Saul your father. And you shall always eat food at my table.” 8Then hee did obeisance and said, “What is your servant that you have paid attention to the dead dog like me?”

9David summoned Ziba the servant of Saul and said to him, “All that was Saul’s and all his household I have given to the son of your master. 10You shall till the land for him, you and your sons and your servants; you shall bring in the produce and it shall be food for the son of your master that he may eat. But Mephibosheth the son of your master may always eat food at my table.” (Now Ziba had fifteen sons and twenty slaves.) 11Ziba said to the king, “According to all that my master the king commands his servant, so your servant will do.” So Mephibosheth was eating at his table as one of the sons of the king. 12Now Mephibosheth had a young son whose name was Micah, and all of the dwelling of the household of Ziba became servants for Mephibosheth. 13And Mephibosheth was living in Jerusalem, because he was continually eating at the table of the king, even though he was lame in both of his feet.

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Footnotes

  1. aLiterally “the filling of a cord”
  2. bThis method of selection must have been well known to the reader, but the exact procedure has been obscured over the millennia. It may be that one out of three lived through the process, only to become subservient
  3. cHebrew “hand”
  4. dLiterally “men of infantry”
  5. eLiterally “from him”
  6. fLiterally “been”
  7. gLiterally “to ask peace for himself”
  8. hLiterally “for Hadadezer was a man of wars with Toi”
  9. iLiterally “In his hand were”
  10. jLiterally “sons/children of Ammon”
  11. kHebrew “David”
  12. aLiterally “Your servant”
  13. bLiterally “Look, he”
  14. cLiterally “Here is your servant”
  15. dLiterally “doing I will do” or “showing I will show”
  16. eMephibosheth