Logos Bible Study

2 Samuel 4–5

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Ishbosheth is Murdered

4When Saul’s 1son heard that Abner had died in Hebron, ahe 2lost heart, and all Israel was btroubled. 2Now Saul’s son had two men who were captains of troops. The name of one was Baanah and the name of the other Rechab, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, of the children of Benjamin. (For cBeeroth also was 3part of Benjamin, 3because the Beerothites fled to dGittaim and have been sojourners there until this day.)

4eJonathan, Saul’s son, had a son who was lame in his feet. He was five years old when the news about Saul and Jonathan came ffrom Jezreel; and his nurse took him up and fled. And it happened, as she made haste to flee, that he fell and became lame. His name was gMephibosheth. 4

5Then the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, Rechab and Baanah, set out and came at about the heat of the day to the hhouse of Ishbosheth, who was lying on his bed at noon. 6And they came there, all the way into the house, as though to get wheat, and they 5stabbed him iin the stomach. Then Rechab and Baanah his brother escaped. 7For when they came into the house, he was lying on his bed in his bedroom; then they struck him and killed him, beheaded him and took his head, and were all night escaping through the plain. 8And they brought the head of Ishbosheth to David at Hebron, and said to the king, “Here is the head of Ishbosheth, the son of Saul your enemy, jwho sought your life; and the Lord has avenged my lord the king this day of Saul and his descendants.”

9But David answered Rechab and Baanah his brother, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, and said to them, “As the Lord lives, kwho has redeemed my life from all adversity, 10when lsomeone told me, saying, ‘Look, Saul is dead,’ thinking to have brought good news, I arrested him and had him executed in Ziklag—the one who thought I would give him a reward for his news. 11How much more, when wicked men have killed a righteous person in his own house on his bed? Therefore, shall I not now mrequire his 6blood at your hand and 7remove you from the earth?” 12So David ncommanded his young men, and they executed them, cut off their hands and feet, and hanged them by the pool in Hebron. But they took the head of Ishbosheth and buried it in the otomb of Abner in Hebron.

David Reigns Over All Israel

5Then all the tribes of Israel acame to David at Hebron and spoke, saying, “Indeed bwe are your bone and your flesh. 2Also, in time past, when Saul was king over us, cyou were the one who led Israel out and brought them in; and the Lord said to you, d‘You shall shepherd My people Israel, and be ruler over Israel.’ ” 3eTherefore all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, fand King David made a covenant with them at Hebron gbefore the Lord. And they anointed David king over Israel. 4David was hthirty years old when he began to reign, and ihe reigned forty years. 5In Hebron he reigned over Judah jseven years and six months, and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty-three years over all Israel and Judah.

The Conquest of Jerusalem

6kAnd the king and his men went to Jerusalem against lthe Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land, who spoke to David, saying, “You shall not come in here; but the blind and the lame will repel you,” thinking, “David cannot come in here.” 7Nevertheless David took the stronghold of Zion m(that is, the City of David).

8Now David said on that day, “Whoever climbs up by way of the water shaft and defeats the Jebusites (the lame and the blind, who are hated by David’s soul), nhe shall be chief and captain.” Therefore they say, “The blind and the lame shall not come into the house.”

9Then David dwelt in the stronghold, and called it othe City of David. And David built all around from 1the Millo and inward. 10So David went on and became great, and pthe Lord God of hosts was with qhim.

11Then rHiram sking of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, and carpenters and masons. And they built David a house. 12So David knew that the Lord had established him as king over Israel, and that He had texalted His kingdom ufor the sake of His people Israel.

13And vDavid took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, after he had come from Hebron. Also more sons and daughters were born to David. 14Now wthese are the names of those who were born to him in Jerusalem: 2Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, xSolomon, 15Ibhar, 3Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia, 16Elishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet.

The Philistines Defeated

17yNow when the Philistines heard that they had anointed David king over Israel, all the Philistines went up to search for David. And David heard of it zand went down to the stronghold. 18The Philistines also went and deployed themselves in athe Valley of Rephaim. 19So David binquired of the Lord, saying, “Shall I go up against the Philistines? Will You deliver them into my hand?”

And the Lord said to David, “Go up, for I will doubtless deliver the Philistines into your hand.”

20So David went to cBaal Perazim, and David defeated them there; and he said, “The Lord has broken through my enemies before me, like a breakthrough of water.” Therefore he called the name of that place 4Baal Perazim. 21And they left their 5images there, and David and his men dcarried them away.

22eThen the Philistines went up once again and deployed themselves in the Valley of Rephaim. 23Therefore fDavid inquired of the Lord, and He said, “You shall not go up; circle around behind them, and come upon them in front of the mulberry trees. 24And it shall be, when you ghear the sound of marching in the tops of the mulberry trees, then you shall advance quickly. For then hthe Lord will go out before you to strike the camp of the Philistines.” 25And David did so, as the Lord commanded him; and he drove back the Philistines from iGeba 6as far as jGezer.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Ishbosheth
  2. 2Lit. his hands dropped
  3. 3considered part of
  4. 4Merib-Baal, 1 Chr. 8:34; 9:40
  5. 5Lit. struck
  6. 6Or bloodshed
  7. 7Lit. consume you
  8. 1Lit. The Landfill
  9. 2Shimea, 1 Chr. 3:5
  10. 3Elishama, 1 Chr. 3:6
  11. 4Lit. Master of Breakthroughs
  12. 5idols
  13. 6So with MT, Tg., Vg.; LXX Gibeon

Cross references

  1. aEzra 4:4; Is. 13:7
  2. bMatt. 2:3
  3. cJosh. 18:25
  4. dNeh. 11:33
  5. e2 Sam. 9:3
  6. f1 Sam. 29:1, 11
  7. g2 Sam. 9:6
  8. h2 Sam. 2:8, 9
  9. i2 Sam. 2:23; 20:10
  10. j1 Sam. 19:2, 10, 11; 23:15; 25:29
  11. kGen. 48:16; 1 Kin. 1:29; Ps. 31:7
  12. l2 Sam. 1:2–16
  13. m[Gen. 9:5, 6; Ps. 9:12]
  14. n2 Sam. 1:15
  15. o2 Sam. 3:32
  16. a1 Chr. 11:1–3
  17. bGen. 29:14; Judg. 9:2; 2 Sam. 19:12, 13
  18. c1 Sam. 18:5, 13, 16
  19. d1 Sam. 16:1
  20. e2 Sam. 3:17; 1 Chr. 11:3
  21. f2 Sam. 2:4; 3:21; 2 Kin. 11:17
  22. gJudg. 11:11; 1 Sam. 23:18
  23. hGen. 41:46; Num. 4:3; Luke 3:23
  24. i1 Kin. 2:11; 1 Chr. 26:31; 29:27
  25. j2 Sam. 2:11; 1 Chr. 3:4; 29:27
  26. kJudg. 1:21
  27. lJosh. 15:63; Judg. 1:8; 19:11, 12
  28. m2 Sam. 6:12, 16; 1 Kin. 2:10; 8:1; 9:24
  29. n1 Chr. 11:6–9
  30. o2 Sam. 5:7; 1 Kin. 9:15, 24
  31. p1 Sam. 17:45
  32. q1 Sam. 18:12, 28
  33. r1 Kin. 5:1–18
  34. s1 Chr. 14:1
  35. tNum. 24:7
  36. uIs. 45:4
  37. v[Deut. 17:17]; 1 Chr. 3:9
  38. w1 Chr. 3:5–8
  39. x2 Sam. 12:24
  40. y1 Chr. 11:16
  41. z2 Sam. 23:14
  42. aGen. 14:5; Josh. 15:8; 1 Chr. 11:15; Is. 17:5
  43. b1 Sam. 23:2; 2 Sam. 2:1
  44. c1 Chr. 14:11; Is. 28:21
  45. dDeut. 7:5, 25
  46. e1 Chr. 14:13
  47. f2 Sam. 5:19
  48. g2 Kin. 7:6; 1 Chr. 14:15
  49. hJudg. 4:14
  50. i1 Chr. 14:16
  51. jJosh. 16:10