Logos Bible Study

2 Samuel 4–5

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Ish-Bosheth Murdered

4When Ish-Bosheth son of Saul heard that Abnerw had died in Hebron, he lost courage, and all Israel became alarmed. 2Now Saul’s son had two men who were leaders of raiding bands. One was named Baanah and the other Rekab; they were sons of Rimmon the Beerothite from the tribe of Benjamin—Beerothx is considered part of Benjamin, 3because the people of Beeroth fled to Gittaimy and have resided there as foreigners to this day.

4(Jonathanz son of Saul had a son who was lame in both feet. He was five years old when the newsa about Saul and Jonathan came from Jezreel. His nurse picked him up and fled, but as she hurried to leave, he fell and became disabled.b His name was Mephibosheth.)c

5Now Rekab and Baanah, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, set out for the house of Ish-Bosheth,d and they arrived there in the heat of the day while he was taking his noonday rest.e 6They went into the inner part of the house as if to get some wheat, and they stabbedf him in the stomach. Then Rekab and his brother Baanah slipped away.

7They had gone into the house while he was lying on the bed in his bedroom. After they stabbed and killed him, they cut off his head. Taking it with them, they traveled all night by way of the Arabah.g 8They brought the headh of Ish-Bosheth to David at Hebron and said to the king, “Here is the head of Ish-Bosheth son of Saul,i your enemy, who tried to kill you. This day the Lord has avengedj my lord the king against Saul and his offspring.”

9David answered Rekab and his brother Baanah, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, “As surely as the Lord lives, who has deliveredk me out of every trouble, 10when someone told me, ‘Saul is dead,’ and thought he was bringing good news, I seized him and put him to death in Ziklag.l That was the reward I gave him for his news! 11How much more—when wicked men have killed an innocent man in his own house and on his own bed—should I not now demand his bloodm from your hand and rid the earth of you!”

12So David gave an order to his men, and they killed them.n They cut off their hands and feet and hung the bodies by the pool in Hebron. But they took the head of Ish-Bosheth and buried it in Abner’s tomb at Hebron.

David Becomes King Over Israel

5:1–3pp—1Ch 11:1–3

5All the tribes of Israelo came to David at Hebron and said, “We are your own flesh and blood.p 2In the past, while Saul was king over us, you were the one who led Israel on their military campaigns.q And the Lord saidr to you, ‘You will shepherds my people Israel, and you will become their ruler.t’ ”

3When all the elders of Israel had come to King David at Hebron, the king made a covenantu with them at Hebron before the Lord, and they anointedv David king over Israel.

4David was thirty years oldw when he became king, and he reignedx fortyy years. 5In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months,z and in Jerusalem he reigned over all Israel and Judah thirty-three years.

David Conquers Jerusalem

5:6–10pp—1Ch 11:4–9 5:11–16pp—1Ch 3:5–9; 14:1–7

6The king and his men marched to Jerusalema to attack the Jebusites,b who lived there. The Jebusites said to David, “You will not get in here; even the blind and the lame can ward you off.” They thought, “David cannot get in here.” 7Nevertheless, David captured the fortress of Zionc—which is the City of David.d

8On that day David had said, “Anyone who conquers the Jebusites will have to use the water shafte to reach those ‘lame and blind’f who are David’s enemies.a” That is why they say, “The ‘blind and lame’ will not enter the palace.”

9David then took up residence in the fortress and called it the City of David. He built up the area around it, from the terracesbg inward. 10And he became more and more powerful,h because the Lord God Almightyi was with him.j

11Now Hiramk king of Tyre sent envoys to David, along with cedar logs and carpenters and stonemasons, and they built a palace for David. 12Then David knew that the Lord had established him as king over Israel and had exalted his kingdoml for the sake of his people Israel.

13After he left Hebron, David took more concubines and wivesm in Jerusalem, and more sons and daughters were born to him. 14These are the names of the children born to him there:n Shammua, Shobab, Nathan,o Solomon, 15Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia, 16Elishama, Eliada and Eliphelet.

David Defeats the Philistines

5:17–25pp—1Ch 14:8–17

17When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over Israel, they went up in full force to search for him, but David heard about it and went down to the stronghold.p 18Now the Philistines had come and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim;q 19so David inquiredr of the Lord, “Shall I go and attack the Philistines? Will you deliver them into my hands?”

The Lord answered him, “Go, for I will surely deliver the Philistines into your hands.”

20So David went to Baal Perazim, and there he defeated them. He said, “As waters break out, the Lord has broken out against my enemies before me.” So that place was called Baal Perazim.cs 21The Philistines abandoned their idols there, and David and his men carried them off.t

22Once more the Philistines came up and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim; 23so David inquired of the Lord, and he answered, “Do not go straight up, but circle around behind them and attack them in front of the poplar trees. 24As soon as you hear the soundu of marching in the tops of the poplar trees, move quickly, because that will mean the Lord has gone out in frontv of you to strike the Philistine army.” 25So David did as the Lord commanded him, and he struck down the Philistinesw all the way from Gibeondx to Gezer.y

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Footnotes

  1. aOr are hated by David
  2. bOr the Millo
  3. cBaal Perazim means the lord who breaks out.
  4. dSeptuagint (see also 1 Chron. 14:16); Hebrew Geba

Cross references

  1. wSee 2 Sa 3:27
  2. xSee Jos 9:17
  3. yNe 11:33
  4. zSee 1 Sa 18:1
  5. aSee 1 Sa 31:9
  6. bSee Lev 21:18
  7. c2 Sa 9:8, 12; 16:1–4; 19:24; 21:7–8; 1 Ch 8:34; 9:40
  8. dSee 2 Sa 2:8
  9. eRu 2:7
  10. fSee 2 Sa 2:23
  11. gSee Dt 3:17
  12. h2 Sa 20:21; 2 Ki 10:7
  13. i1 Sa 24:4; 25:29
  14. jSee Nu 31:3
  15. kSee Ge 48:16; 1 Ki 1:29
  16. l2 Sa 1:2–16
  17. mSee Ge 4:10; 9:5; Ps 9:12; 72:14
  18. n2 Sa 1:15
  19. o2 Sa 19:43
  20. pSee Ge 29:14; 35:26
  21. q1 Sa 18:5, 13, 16
  22. rSee 1 Sa 11:6
  23. sSee Ge 48:15; See 1 Sa 16:1; 2 Sa 7:7; Mt 2:6; Jn 21:16
  24. tSee 1 Sa 12:12; See 13:14; See 2 Sa 6:21
  25. u2 Sa 3:21
  26. vSee Dt 17:15; 2 Sa 2:4
  27. wSee Ge 37:2; Lk 3:23
  28. x1 Ki 2:11; 1 Ch 3:4
  29. y1 Ch 26:31
  30. z2 Sa 2:11; 1 Ki 2:11; 1 Ch 3:4
  31. aSee Jdg 1:8
  32. bSee Jos 15:8
  33. cPs 76:2
  34. d2 Sa 6:12, 16; 1 Ki 2:10; 8:1; Isa 29:1; Jer 21:13; 25:29
  35. e2 Ki 20:20; 2 Ch 32:30
  36. fMt 21:14
  37. g1 Ki 9:15, 24
  38. h2 Sa 3:1
  39. iPs 24:10
  40. j2 Sa 7:9
  41. k1 Ki 5:1, 18; 2 Ch 2:3
  42. lSee Nu 24:7
  43. mSee Dt 17:17
  44. n1 Ch 3:5
  45. oLk 3:31
  46. p2 Sa 23:14; 1 Ch 11:16
  47. qSee Jos 15:8; See 17:15
  48. rSee Jdg 18:5; See 1 Sa 23:2
  49. sSee Ge 38:29
  50. tDt 7:5; Isa 46:2
  51. uSee Ex 14:24
  52. vJdg 4:14
  53. w2 Sa 8:12; 21:15
  54. xIsa 28:21
  55. ySee Jos 10:33