Logos Bible Study

1 Corinthians 14:1–17

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Prophecy and Tongues

14Pursue love, and adesire spiritual gifts, bbut especially that you may prophesy. 2For he who cspeaks in a tongue does not speak to men but to God, for no one understands him; however, in the spirit he speaks mysteries. 3But he who prophesies speaks dedification and eexhortation and comfort to men. 4He who speaks in a tongue edifies himself, but he who prophesies edifies the church. 5I wish you all spoke with tongues, but even more that you prophesied; 1for he who prophesies is greater than he who speaks with tongues, unless indeed he interprets, that the church may receive edification.

Tongues Must Be Interpreted

6But now, brethren, if I come to you speaking with tongues, what shall I profit you unless I speak to you either by frevelation, by knowledge, by prophesying, or by teaching? 7Even things without life, whether flute or harp, when they make a sound, unless they make a distinction in the sounds, how will it be known what is piped or played? 8For if the trumpet makes an uncertain sound, who will prepare for battle? 9So likewise you, unless you utter by the tongue words easy to understand, how will it be known what is spoken? For you will be speaking into the air. 10There are, it may be, so many kinds of languages in the world, and none of them is without 2significance. 11Therefore, if I do not know the meaning of the language, I shall be a 3foreigner to him who speaks, and he who speaks will be a foreigner to me. 12Even so you, since you are 4zealous for spiritual gifts, let it be for the 5edification of the church that you seek to excel.

13Therefore let him who speaks in a tongue pray that he may ginterpret. 14For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays, but my understanding is unfruitful. 15What is the conclusion then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will also pray with the understanding. hI will sing with the spirit, and I will also sing iwith the understanding. 16Otherwise, if you bless with the spirit, how will he who occupies the place of the uninformed say “Amen” jat your giving of thanks, since he does not understand what you say? 17For you indeed give thanks well, but the other is not edified.

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Footnotes

  1. 1NU and
  2. 2meaning
  3. 3Lit. barbarian
  4. 4eager
  5. 5building up

Cross references

  1. a1 Cor. 12:31; 14:39
  2. bNum. 11:25, 29
  3. cActs 2:4; 10:46
  4. dRom. 14:19; 15:2; 2 Cor. 10:8; 12:19; Eph. 4:12, 29
  5. e1 Tim. 4:13; 2 Tim. 4:2; Titus 1:9; 2:15; Heb. 3:13; 10:25
  6. f1 Cor. 14:26; Eph. 1:17
  7. g1 Cor. 12:10
  8. hEph. 5:19; Col. 3:16
  9. iPs. 47:7
  10. jDeut. 27:15–26; 1 Chr. 16:36; Neh. 5:13; 8:6; Ps. 106:48; Jer. 11:5; 28:6; 1 Cor. 11:24; Rev. 5:14; 7:12