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1 Chronicles 23–26

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The Divisions of the Levites

23So when David was old and full of days, he made his son aSolomon king over Israel.

2And he gathered together all the leaders of Israel, with the priests and the Levites. 3Now the Levites were numbered from the age of bthirty years and above; and the number of individual males was thirty-eight thousand. 4Of these, twenty-four thousand were to clook after the work of the house of the Lord, six thousand were dofficers and judges, 5four thousand were gatekeepers, and four thousand epraised the Lord with musical instruments, f“which I made,” said David, “for giving praise.”

6Also gDavid separated them into 1divisions among the sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

7Of the hGershonites: 2Laadan and Shimei. 8The sons of Laadan: the first Jehiel, then Zetham and Joel—three in all. 9The sons of Shimei: Shelomith, Haziel, and Haran—three in all. These were the heads of the fathers’ houses of Laadan. 10And the sons of Shimei: Jahath, 3Zina, Jeush, and Beriah. These were the four sons of Shimei. 11Jahath was the first and Zizah the second. But Jeush and Beriah did not have many sons; therefore they were assigned as one father’s house.

12iThe sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel—four in all. 13The sons of jAmram: Aaron and Moses; and kAaron was set apart, he and his sons forever, that he should 4sanctify the most holy things, lto burn incense before the Lord, mto minister to Him, and nto give the blessing in His name forever. 14Now othe sons of Moses the man of God were reckoned to the tribe of Levi. 15pThe sons of Moses were 5Gershon and Eliezer. 16Of the sons of Gershon, qShebuel 6was the first. 17Of the descendants of Eliezer, rRehabiah was the first. And Eliezer had no other sons, but the sons of Rehabiah were very many. 18Of the sons of Izhar, sShelomith was the first. 19tOf the sons of Hebron, Jeriah was the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth. 20Of the sons of Uzziel, Michah was the first and Jesshiah the second.

21uThe sons of Merari were Mahli and Mushi. The sons of Mahli were Eleazar and vKish. 22And Eleazar died, and whad no sons, but only daughters; and their 7brethren, the sons of Kish, xtook them as wives. 23yThe sons of Mushi were Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth—three in all.

24These were the sons of zLevi by their fathers’ houses—the heads of the fathers’ houses as they were counted individually by the number of their names, who did the work for the service of the house of the Lord, from the age of atwenty years and above.

25For David said, “The Lord God of Israel bhas given rest to His people, that they may dwell in Jerusalem forever”; 26and also to the Levites, “They shall no longer ccarry the tabernacle, or any of the articles for its service.” 27For by the dlast words of David the Levites were numbered from twenty years old and above; 28because their duty was to help the sons of Aaron in the service of the house of the Lord, in the courts and in the chambers, in the purifying of all holy things and the work of the service of the house of God, 29both with ethe showbread and fthe fine flour for the grain offering, with gthe unleavened cakes and hwhat is baked in the pan, with what is mixed and with all kinds of imeasures and sizes; 30to stand every morning to thank and praise the Lord, and likewise at evening; 31and at every presentation of a burnt offering to the Lord jon the Sabbaths and on the New Moons and on the kset 8feasts, by number according to the ordinance governing them, regularly before the Lord; 32and that they should lattend to the mneeds of the tabernacle of meeting, the needs of the holy place, and the nneeds of the sons of Aaron their brethren in the work of the house of the Lord.

The Divisions of the Priests

24Now these are the divisions of the sons of Aaron. aThe sons of Aaron were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. 2And bNadab and Abihu died before their father, and had no children; therefore Eleazar and Ithamar ministered as priests. 3Then David with Zadok of the sons of Eleazar, and cAhimelech of the sons of Ithamar, divided them according to the schedule of their service.

4There were more leaders found of the sons of Eleazar than of the sons of Ithamar, and thus they were divided. Among the sons of Eleazar were sixteen heads of their fathers’ houses, and eight heads of their fathers’ houses among the sons of Ithamar. 5Thus they were divided by lot, one group as another, for there were officials of the sanctuary and officials of the house of God, from the sons of Eleazar and from the sons of Ithamar. 6And the scribe, Shemaiah the son of Nethanel, one of the Levites, wrote them down before the king, the leaders, Zadok the priest, Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers’ houses of the priests and Levites, one father’s house taken for Eleazar and one for Ithamar.

7Now the first lot fell to Jehoiarib, the second to Jedaiah, 8the third to Harim, the fourth to Seorim, 9the fifth to Malchijah, the sixth to Mijamin, 10the seventh to Hakkoz, the eighth to dAbijah, 11the ninth to Jeshua, the tenth to Shecaniah, 12the eleventh to Eliashib, the twelfth to Jakim, 13the thirteenth to Huppah, the fourteenth to Jeshebeab, 14the fifteenth to Bilgah, the sixteenth to Immer, 15the seventeenth to Hezir, the eighteenth to 1Happizzez, 16the nineteenth to Pethahiah, the twentieth to 2Jehezekel, 17the twenty-first to Jachin, the twenty-second to Gamul, 18the twenty-third to Delaiah, the twenty-fourth to Maaziah.

19This was the schedule of their service efor coming into the house of the Lord according to their ordinance by the hand of Aaron their father, as the Lord God of Israel had commanded him.

Other Levites

20And the rest of the sons of Levi: of the sons of Amram, 3Shubael; of the sons of Shubael, Jehdeiah. 21Concerning fRehabiah, of the sons of Rehabiah, the first was Isshiah. 22Of the Izharites, 4Shelomoth; of the sons of Shelomoth, Jahath. 23Of the sons 5of gHebron, Jeriah was the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth. 24Of the sons of Uzziel, Michah; of the sons of Michah, Shamir. 25The brother of Michah, Isshiah; of the sons of Isshiah, Zechariah. 26hThe sons of Merari were Mahli and Mushi; the son of Jaaziah, Beno. 27The sons of Merari by Jaaziah were Beno, Shoham, Zaccur, and Ibri. 28Of Mahli: Eleazar, iwho had no sons. 29Of Kish: the son of Kish, Jerahmeel.

30Also jthe sons of Mushi were Mahli, Eder, and Jerimoth. These were the sons of the Levites according to their fathers’ houses.

31These also cast lots just as their brothers the sons of Aaron did, in the presence of King David, Zadok, Ahimelech, and the heads of the fathers’ houses of the priests and Levites. The chief fathers did just as their younger brethren.

The Musicians

25Moreover David and the captains of the army separated for the service some of the sons of aAsaph, of Heman, and of Jeduthun, who should prophesy with harps, stringed instruments, and cymbals. And the number of the skilled men performing their service was: 2Of the sons of Asaph: Zaccur, Joseph, Nethaniah, and 1Asharelah; the sons of Asaph were 2under the direction of Asaph, who prophesied according to the order of the king. 3Of bJeduthun, the sons of Jeduthun: Gedaliah, 3Zeri, Jeshaiah, 4Shimei, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah, 5six, under the direction of their father Jeduthun, who prophesied with a harp to give thanks and to praise the Lord. 4Of Heman, the sons of Heman: Bukkiah, Mattaniah, 6Uzziel, 7Shebuel, 8Jerimoth, Hananiah, Hanani, Eliathah, Giddalti, Romamti-Ezer, Joshbekashah, Mallothi, Hothir, and Mahazioth. 5All these were the sons of Heman the king’s seer in the words of God, to 9exalt his chorn. For God gave Heman fourteen sons and three daughters.

6All these were under the direction of their father for the music in the house of the Lord, with cymbals, stringed instruments, and dharps, for the service of the house of God. Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman were eunder the authority of the king. 7So the fnumber of them, with their brethren who were instructed in the songs of the Lord, all who were skillful, was two hundred and eighty-eight.

8And they cast lots for their duty, the small as well as the great, gthe teacher with the student.

9Now the first lot for Asaph came out for Joseph; the second for Gedaliah, him with his brethren and sons, twelve; 10the third for Zaccur, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 11the fourth for 1Jizri, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 12the fifth for Nethaniah, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 13the sixth for Bukkiah, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 14the seventh for 2Jesharelah, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 15the eighth for Jeshaiah, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 16the ninth for Mattaniah, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 17the tenth for Shimei, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 18the eleventh for 3Azarel, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 19the twelfth for Hashabiah, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 20the thirteenth for 4Shubael, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 21the fourteenth for Mattithiah, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 22the fifteenth for 5Jeremoth, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 23the sixteenth for Hananiah, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 24the seventeenth for Joshbekashah, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 25the eighteenth for Hanani, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 26the nineteenth for Mallothi, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 27the twentieth for Eliathah, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 28the twenty-first for Hothir, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 29the twenty-second for Giddalti, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 30the twenty-third for Mahazioth, his sons and his brethren, twelve; 31the twenty-fourth for Romamti-Ezer, his sons and his brethren, twelve.

The Gatekeepers

26Concerning the divisions of the gatekeepers: of the Korahites, 1Meshelemiah the son of aKore, of the sons…

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Footnotes

  1. 1groups
  2. 2Libni, Ex. 6:17
  3. 3LXX, Vg. Zizah and v. 11
  4. 4consecrate
  5. 5Heb. Gershom, 1 Chr. 6:16
  6. 6Shubael, 1 Chr. 24:20
  7. 7kinsmen
  8. 8appointed feasts
  9. 1LXX, Vg. Aphses
  10. 2MT Jehezkel
  11. 3Shebuel, 1 Chr. 23:16
  12. 4Shelomith, 1 Chr. 23:18
  13. 5Supplied from 23:19 (following some Heb. mss. and LXX mss.)
  14. 1Jesharelah, v. 14
  15. 2Lit. at the hands of
  16. 3Jizri, v. 11
  17. 4So with one Heb. ms., LXX mss.
  18. 5Shimei is the sixth, v. 17
  19. 6Azarel, v. 18
  20. 7Shubael, v. 20
  21. 8Jeremoth, v. 22
  22. 9Increase his power or influence
  23. 1Zeri, v. 3
  24. 2Asharelah, v. 2
  25. 3Uzziel, v. 4
  26. 4Shebuel, v. 4
  27. 5Jerimoth, v. 4
  28. 1Shelemiah, v. 14

Cross references

  1. a1 Kin. 1:33–40; 1 Chr. 28:4, 5
  2. bNum. 4:1–3
  3. c2 Chr. 2:2, 18; Ezra 3:8, 9
  4. dDeut. 16:18–20
  5. e1 Chr. 15:16
  6. f2 Chr. 29:25–27
  7. gEx. 6:16; Num. 26:57; 2 Chr. 8:14
  8. h1 Chr. 26:21
  9. iEx. 6:18
  10. jEx. 6:20
  11. kEx. 28:1; Heb. 5:4
  12. lEx. 30:7; 1 Sam. 2:28
  13. m[Deut. 21:5]
  14. nNum. 6:23
  15. o1 Chr. 26:20–24
  16. pEx. 18:3, 4
  17. q1 Chr. 26:24
  18. r1 Chr. 26:25
  19. s1 Chr. 24:22
  20. t1 Chr. 24:23
  21. u1 Chr. 24:26
  22. v1 Chr. 24:29
  23. w1 Chr. 24:28
  24. xNum. 36:6
  25. y1 Chr. 24:30
  26. zNum. 10:17, 21
  27. aNum. 1:3; Ezra 3:8
  28. b1 Chr. 22:18
  29. cNum. 4:5, 15; 7:9; Deut. 10:8
  30. d2 Sam. 23:1
  31. eEx. 25:30
  32. fLev. 6:20
  33. gLev. 2:1, 4
  34. hLev. 2:5, 7
  35. iLev. 19:35
  36. jNum. 10:10
  37. kLev. 23:2–4
  38. l2 Chr. 13:10, 11
  39. m[Num. 1:53]; 1 Chr. 9:27
  40. nNum. 3:6–9, 38
  41. aLev. 10:1–6; Num. 26:60, 61; 1 Chr. 6:3
  42. bNum. 3:1–4; 26:61
  43. c1 Chr. 18:16
  44. dNeh. 12:4, 17; Luke 1:5
  45. e1 Chr. 9:25
  46. f1 Chr. 23:17
  47. g1 Chr. 23:19; 26:31
  48. hEx. 6:19; 1 Chr. 23:21
  49. i1 Chr. 23:22
  50. j1 Chr. 23:23
  51. a1 Chr. 6:30, 33, 39, 44; 2 Chr. 5:12
  52. b1 Chr. 16:41, 42
  53. c1 Chr. 16:42
  54. d1 Chr. 15:16
  55. e1 Chr. 15:19; 25:2
  56. f1 Chr. 23:5
  57. g2 Chr. 23:13
  58. aPs. 42:title