Logos Bible Study

Romans 3:10–31

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10As it is written:

“There is no one righteous, not even one;

11there is no one who understands;

there is no one who seeks God.

12All have turned away,

they have together become worthless;

there is no one who does good,

not even one.”bp

13“Their throats are open graves;

their tongues practice deceit.”cq

“The poison of vipers is on their lips.”dr

14“Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.”es

15“Their feet are swift to shed blood;

16ruin and misery mark their ways,

17and the way of peace they do not know.”ft

18“There is no fear of God before their eyes.”gu

19Now we know that whatever the law says,v it says to those who are under the law,w so that every mouth may be silencedx and the whole world held accountable to God.y 20Therefore no one will be declared righteous in God’s sight by the works of the law;z rather, through the law we become conscious of our sin.a

Righteousness Through Faith

21But now apart from the law the righteousness of Godb has been made known, to which the Law and the Prophets testify.c 22This righteousnessd is given through faithe inh Jesus Christf to all who believe.g There is no difference between Jew and Gentile,h 23for all have sinnedi and fall short of the glory of God, 24and all are justifiedj freely by his gracek through the redemptionl that came by Christ Jesus. 25God presented Christ as a sacrifice of atonement,im through the shedding of his bloodn—to be received by faith. He did this to demonstrate his righteousness, because in his forbearance he had left the sins committed beforehand unpunishedo—26he did it to demonstrate his righteousness at the present time, so as to be just and the one who justifies those who have faith in Jesus.

27Where, then, is boasting?p It is excluded. Because of what law? The law that requires works? No, because of the law that requires faith. 28For we maintain that a person is justified by faith apart from the works of the law.q 29Or is God the God of Jews only? Is he not the God of Gentiles too? Yes, of Gentiles too,r 30since there is only one God, who will justify the circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through that same faith.s 31Do we, then, nullify the law by this faith? Not at all! Rather, we uphold the law.

Read in Logos
Romans 3:23–24: … for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and are justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus …

Footnotes

  1. bPsalms 14:1–3; 53:1–3; Eccles. 7:20
  2. cPsalm 5:9
  3. dPsalm 140:3
  4. ePsalm 10:7 (see Septuagint)
  5. fIsaiah 59:7, 8
  6. gPsalm 36:1
  7. hOr through the faithfulness of
  8. iThe Greek for sacrifice of atonement refers to the atonement cover on the ark of the covenant (see Lev. 16:15, 16).

Cross references

  1. pPs 14:1–3; 53:1–3; Ecc 7:20
  2. qPs 5:9
  3. rPs 140:3
  4. sPs 10:7
  5. tIsa 59:7, 8
  6. uPs 36:1
  7. vSee Jn 10:34
  8. wSee Ro 2:12
  9. xPs 63:11; 107:42; Eze 16:63
  10. yver 9
  11. zAc 13:39; Gal 2:16
  12. aSee Ro 4:15
  13. bIsa 46:13; Jer 23:6; Ro 1:17; 9:30
  14. cAc 10:43; Ro 1:2
  15. dRo 1:17
  16. eSee Ro 9:30
  17. fGal 2:16; 3:22
  18. gSee Jn 3:15; Ro 4:11; 10:4
  19. hRo 10:12; Gal 3:28; Col 3:11
  20. iSee ver 9
  21. jSee Ro 4:25
  22. kJn 1:14, 16, 17; Ro 4:16; 5:21; 6:14; 11:5; 2 Co 12:9; Eph 2:8; 4:7; Tit 2:11; Heb 4:16
  23. lPs 130:7; 1 Co 1:30; Gal 4:5; Eph 1:7, 14; Col 1:14; Heb 9:12
  24. mEx 25:17; Lev 16:10; Ps 65:3; Heb 2:17; 9:28; 1 Jn 4:10
  25. nAc 20:28; Ro 5:9; Eph 1:7; Heb 9:12, 14; 13:12; 1 Pe 1:19; Rev 1:5
  26. oAc 14:16; 17:30
  27. pRo 2:17, 23; 4:2; 1 Co 1:29–31; Eph 2:9
  28. qver 20, 21; Ac 13:39; Gal 2:16; 3:11; Eph 2:9; Jas 2:20, 24, 26
  29. rAc 10:34, 35; Ro 9:24; 10:12; 15:9; Gal 3:28
  30. sRo 4:11, 12; Gal 3:8