Logos Bible Study

Psalm 56–59

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Psalm 56a

For the director of music. To the tune of “A Dove on Distant Oaks.” Of David. A miktam.b When the Philistines had seized him in Gath.

1Be merciful to me,k my God,

for my enemies are in hot pursuit;l

all day long they press their attack.m

2My adversaries pursue me all day long;n

in their pride many are attacking me.o

3When I am afraid,p I put my trust in you.q

4In God, whose word I praise—r

in God I trust and am not afraid.s

What can mere mortals do to me?t

5All day long they twist my words;u

all their schemes are for my ruin.

6They conspire,v they lurk,

they watch my steps,w

hoping to take my life.x

7Because of their wickedness do notc let them escape;y

in your anger, God, bring the nations down.z

8Record my misery;

list my tears on your scrollda—

are they not in your record?b

9Then my enemies will turn backc

when I call for help.d

By this I will know that God is for me.e

10In God, whose word I praise,

in the Lord, whose word I praise—

11in God I trust and am not afraid.

What can man do to me?

12I am under vowsf to you, my God;

I will present my thank offerings to you.

13For you have delivered me from deathg

and my feet from stumbling,

that I may walk before God

in the light of life.h

Psalm 57a

57:7–11pp—Ps 108:1–5

For the director of music. To the tune of “Do Not Destroy.” Of David. A miktam.b When he had fled from Saul into the cave.i

1Have mercy on me, my God, have mercy on me,

for in you I take refuge.j

I will take refuge in the shadow of your wingsk

until the disaster has passed.l

2I cry out to God Most High,

to God, who vindicates me.m

3He sends from heaven and saves me,n

rebuking those who hotly pursue me—co

God sends forth his love and his faithfulness.p

4I am in the midst of lions;q

I am forced to dwell among ravenous beasts—

men whose teeth are spears and arrows,

whose tongues are sharp swords.r

5Be exalted, O God, above the heavens;

let your glory be over all the earth.s

6They spread a net for my feett—

I was bowed downu in distress.

They dug a pitv in my path—

but they have fallen into it themselves.w

7My heart, O God, is steadfast,

my heart is steadfast;x

I will sing and make music.

8Awake, my soul!

Awake, harp and lyre!y

I will awaken the dawn.

9I will praise you, Lord, among the nations;

I will sing of you among the peoples.

10For great is your love, reaching to the heavens;

your faithfulness reaches to the skies.z

11Be exalted, O God, above the heavens;a

let your glory be over all the earth.b

Psalm 58a

For the director of music. To the tune of “Do Not Destroy.” Of David. A miktam.b

1Do you rulers indeed speak justly?c

Do you judge people with equity?

2No, in your heart you devise injustice,d

and your hands mete out violence on the earth.e

3Even from birth the wicked go astray;

from the womb they are wayward, spreading lies.

4Their venom is like the venom of a snake,f

like that of a cobra that has stopped its ears,

5that will not heedg the tune of the charmer,h

however skillful the enchanter may be.

6Break the teeth in their mouths, O God;i

Lord, tear out the fangs of those lions!j

7Let them vanish like water that flows away;k

when they draw the bow, let their arrows fall short.l

8May they be like a slug that melts away as it moves along,m

like a stillborn childn that never sees the sun.

9Before your pots can feel the heat of the thornso—

whether they be green or dry—the wicked will be swept away.cp

10The righteous will be gladq when they are avenged,r

when they dip their feet in the blood of the wicked.s

11Then people will say,

“Surely the righteous still are rewarded;t

surely there is a God who judges the earth.”u

Psalm 59a

For the director of music. To the tune of “Do Not Destroy.” Of David. A miktam.b When Saul had sent men to watch David’s housev in order to kill him.

1Deliver me from my enemies, O God;w

be my fortress against those who are attacking me.x

2Deliver me from evildoersy

and save me from those who are after my blood.z

3See how they lie in wait for me!

Fierce men conspirea against me

for no offense or sin of mine, Lord.

4I have done no wrong,b yet they are ready to attack me.c

Arise to help me; look on my plight!d

5You, Lord God Almighty,

you who are the God of Israel,e

rouse yourselff to punish all the nations;g

show no mercy to wicked traitors.ch

6They return at evening,

snarling like dogs,i

and prowl about the city.

7See what they spew from their mouthsj—

the words from their lips are sharp as swords,k

and they think, “Who can hear us?”l

8But you laugh at them, Lord;m

you scoff at all those nations.n

9You are my strength,o I watch for you;

you, God, are my fortress,p

10my God on whom I can rely.

God will go before me

and will let me gloat over those who slander me.

11But do not kill them, Lord our shield,dq

or my people will forget.r

In your might uproot them

and bring them down.s

12For the sins of their mouths,t

for the words of their lips,u

let them be caught in their pride.v

For the curses and lies they utter,

13consume them in your wrath,

consume them till they are no more.w

Then it will be known to the ends of the earth

that God rules over Jacob.x

14They return at evening,

snarling like dogs,

and prowl about the city.

15They wander about for foody

and howl if not satisfied.

16But I will singz of your strength,a

in the morningb I will sing of your love;c

for you are my fortress,d

my refuge in times of trouble.e

17You are my strength, I sing praise to you;

you, God, are my fortress,

my God on whom I can rely.f

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Footnotes

  1. aIn Hebrew texts 56:1–13 is numbered 56:2–14.
  2. bTitle: Probably a literary or musical term
  3. cProbable reading of the original Hebrew text; Masoretic Text does not have do not.
  4. dOr misery; / put my tears in your wineskin
  5. aIn Hebrew texts 57:1–11 is numbered 57:2–12.
  6. bTitle: Probably a literary or musical term
  7. cThe Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and at the end of verse 6.
  8. aIn Hebrew texts 58:1–11 is numbered 58:2–12.
  9. bTitle: Probably a literary or musical term
  10. cThe meaning of the Hebrew for this verse is uncertain.
  11. aIn Hebrew texts 59:1–17 is numbered 59:2–18.
  12. bTitle: Probably a literary or musical term
  13. cThe Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and at the end of verse 13.
  14. dOr sovereign

Cross references

  1. kPs 6:2
  2. lPs 57:1–3
  3. mPs 17:9
  4. nPs 35:25; 124:3
  5. oPs 35:1
  6. pPs 55:4–5
  7. qSee Ps 55:23
  8. rver 10
  9. sSee Ps 27:1
  10. tPs 118:6; Mt 10:28; Heb 13:6
  11. uPs 41:7; 2 Pe 3:16
  12. vPs 59:3; 94:21; Mk 3:6
  13. wPs 17:11
  14. xPs 71:10
  15. yPr 19:5; Eze 17:15; Ro 2:3; Heb 12:25
  16. zPs 36:12; 55:23
  17. aSee 2 Ki 20:5
  18. bIsa 4:3; Da 7:10; 12:1; Mal 3:16
  19. cPs 9:3
  20. dPs 102:2
  21. eSee Nu 14:8; See Dt 31:6; Ro 8:31
  22. fPs 50:14
  23. gPs 30:3; 33:19; 49:15; 86:13; 107:20; 116:8
  24. hSee Job 33:30
  25. i1 Sa 22:1; 24:3; Ps 142 Title
  26. jPs 2:12; 9:9; 34:22
  27. kSee Ru 2:12; See Mt 23:37
  28. lIsa 26:20
  29. mPs 138:8
  30. nPs 18:9, 16; 69:14; 142:6; 144:5, 7
  31. oPs 56:1
  32. pPs 25:10; 40:11; 115:1
  33. qSee Ps 35:17
  34. rSee Ps 55:21; Pr 30:14
  35. sver 11; Ps 108:5
  36. tPs 10:9; 31:4; 140:5
  37. uSee Ps 38:6; 145:14
  38. vSee Ps 9:15
  39. wSee Est 6:13; Ps 7:15; Pr 28:10; Ecc 10:8
  40. xPs 112:7
  41. yPs 33:2; 149:3; 150:3
  42. zSee Ps 36:5
  43. aSee Ps 8:1; 113:4
  44. bSee ver 5
  45. cPs 82:2
  46. dMt 15:19
  47. ePs 94:20; Isa 10:1; Lk 6:38
  48. fSee Nu 21:6
  49. gPs 81:11
  50. hEcc 10:11; Jer 8:17
  51. iPs 3:7
  52. jSee Job 4:10
  53. kSee Lev 26:36; See Job 11:16
  54. lPs 11:2; 57:4; 64:3
  55. mIsa 13:7
  56. nSee Job 3:16
  57. oPs 118:12; Ecc 7:6
  58. pSee Job 7:10; See 21:18
  59. qSee Job 22:19
  60. rDt 32:35; Ps 7:9; 91:8; Jer 11:20; Ro 12:17–21
  61. sPs 68:23
  62. tSee Ge 15:1; See Ps 128:2; Lk 6:23
  63. uSee Ge 18:25
  64. v1 Sa 19:11
  65. wPs 143:9
  66. xSee Ps 20:1
  67. yPs 14:4; 36:12; 53:4; 92:7; 94:16
  68. zSee Ps 26:9; 139:19; Pr 29:10
  69. aSee Ps 56:6
  70. bPs 119:3
  71. cMt 5:11
  72. dSee Ps 13:3
  73. ePs 69:6; 80:4; 84:8
  74. fSee Ps 44:23
  75. gSee Ps 9:5; See Isa 10:3
  76. hJer 18:23
  77. iver 14; Ps 22:16
  78. jPs 94:4; Pr 10:32; 12:23; 15:2, 28
  79. kSee Ps 55:21
  80. lSee Job 22:13
  81. mPs 37:13; Pr 1:26
  82. nPs 2:4
  83. oSee Ps 18:1
  84. pPs 9:9; 18:2; 62:2; 71:3
  85. qPs 3:3; 84:9
  86. rDt 4:9; 6:12
  87. sPs 89:10; 106:27; 144:6; Isa 33:3
  88. tPs 10:7
  89. uPs 64:8; Pr 10:14; 12:13
  90. vIsa 2:12; 5:15; Zep 3:11
  91. wPs 104:35
  92. xPs 83:18
  93. yJob 15:23
  94. zPs 108:1
  95. aSee 1 Sa 2:10
  96. bPs 5:3; 88:13
  97. cPs 101:1
  98. dSee 2 Sa 22:3
  99. eSee Dt 4:30
  100. fver 10